Files
yt-local/youtube/channel.py
Astounds d6190a2d0b security: harden code against command injection and path traversal
Core changes:

* enforce HTTPS URLs and remove shell usage in generate_release.py
* replace os.system calls with subprocess across the codebase
* validate external inputs (playlist names, video IDs)

Improvements and fixes:

* settings.py: fix typo (node.lineno → line_number); use isinstance() over type()
* youtube/get_app_version: improve git detection using subprocess.DEVNULL
* youtube/util.py: add cleanup helpers; use shutil.which for binary resolution

YouTube modules:

* watch.py: detect and flag HLS streams; remove unused audio_track_sources
* comments.py: return early when comments are disabled; add error handling
* local_playlist.py: validate playlist names to prevent path traversal
* subscriptions.py: replace asserts with proper error handling; validate video IDs

Cleanup:

* remove unused imports across modules (playlist, search, channel)
* reorganize package imports in youtube/**init**.py
* simplify test imports and fix cleanup_func in tests

Tests:

* tests/test_shorts.py: simplify imports
* tests/test_util.py: fix cleanup_func definition
2026-04-20 00:39:35 -05:00

685 lines
27 KiB
Python

import base64
from youtube import (util, yt_data_extract, local_playlist, subscriptions,
playlist)
from youtube import yt_app
import settings
import urllib
import json
import youtube.proto as proto
import math
import gevent
import re
import cachetools.func
import traceback
import flask
from flask import request
headers_desktop = (
('Accept', '*/*'),
('Accept-Language', 'en-US,en;q=0.5'),
('X-YouTube-Client-Name', '1'),
('X-YouTube-Client-Version', '2.20180830'),
) + util.desktop_ua
headers_mobile = (
('Accept', '*/*'),
('Accept-Language', 'en-US,en;q=0.5'),
('X-YouTube-Client-Name', '2'),
('X-YouTube-Client-Version', '2.20180830'),
) + util.mobile_ua
real_cookie = (('Cookie', 'VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE=8XihrAcN1l4'),)
generic_cookie = (('Cookie', 'VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE=ST1Ti53r4fU'),)
# Sort values for YouTube API (from Invidious): 2=popular, 4=newest, 5=oldest
# include_shorts only applies to tab='videos'; tab='shorts'/'streams' always include their own content.
def channel_ctoken_v5(channel_id, page, sort, tab, view=1, include_shorts=True):
# Tab-specific protobuf field numbers (from Invidious source)
# Each tab uses different field numbers in the protobuf structure:
# videos: 110 -> 3 -> 15 -> { 2:{1:UUID}, 4:sort, 8:{1:UUID, 3:sort} }
# shorts: 110 -> 3 -> 10 -> { 2:{1:UUID}, 4:sort, 7:{1:UUID, 3:sort} }
# streams: 110 -> 3 -> 14 -> { 2:{1:UUID}, 5:sort, 8:{1:UUID, 3:sort} }
tab_config = {
'videos': {'tab_field': 15, 'sort_field': 4, 'embedded_field': 8},
'shorts': {'tab_field': 10, 'sort_field': 4, 'embedded_field': 7},
'streams': {'tab_field': 14, 'sort_field': 5, 'embedded_field': 8},
}
config = tab_config.get(tab, tab_config['videos'])
tab_field = config['tab_field']
sort_field = config['sort_field']
embedded_field = config['embedded_field']
# Map sort values to YouTube API values
if tab == 'streams':
sort_mapping = {'1': 14, '2': 13, '3': 12, '4': 12}
else:
sort_mapping = {'1': 2, '2': 5, '3': 4, '4': 4}
new_sort = sort_mapping.get(sort, sort_mapping['3'])
# UUID placeholder (field 1)
uuid_str = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
# Build the tab-level object matching Invidious structure exactly:
# { 2: embedded{1: UUID}, sort_field: sort_val, embedded_field: embedded{1: UUID, 3: sort_val} }
tab_content = (
proto.string(2, proto.string(1, uuid_str))
+ proto.uint(sort_field, new_sort)
+ proto.string(embedded_field,
proto.string(1, uuid_str) + proto.uint(3, new_sort))
)
tab_wrapper = proto.string(tab_field, tab_content)
inner_container = proto.string(3, tab_wrapper)
outer_container = proto.string(110, inner_container)
# Add shorts filter when include_shorts=False (field 104, same as playlist.py)
# This tells YouTube to exclude shorts from the results
if not include_shorts:
outer_container += proto.string(104, proto.uint(2, 1))
encoded_inner = proto.percent_b64encode(outer_container)
pointless_nest = proto.string(80226972,
proto.string(2, channel_id)
+ proto.string(3, encoded_inner)
)
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(pointless_nest).decode('ascii')
def channel_about_ctoken(channel_id):
return proto.make_protobuf(
('base64p',
[
[2, 80226972,
[
[2, 2, channel_id],
[2, 3,
('base64p',
[
[2, 110,
[
[2, 3,
[
[2, 19,
[
[2, 1, b'66b0e9e9-0000-2820-9589-582429a83980'],
]
],
]
],
]
],
]
)
],
]
],
]
)
)
# https://github.com/user234683/youtube-local/issues/151
def channel_ctoken_v4(channel_id, page, sort, tab, view=1):
new_sort = (2 if int(sort) == 1 else 1)
offset = str(30*(int(page) - 1))
pointless_nest = proto.string(80226972,
proto.string(2, channel_id)
+ proto.string(3,
proto.percent_b64encode(
proto.string(110,
proto.string(3,
proto.string(15,
proto.string(1,
proto.string(1,
proto.unpadded_b64encode(
proto.string(1,
proto.unpadded_b64encode(
proto.string(2,
b"ST:"
+ proto.unpadded_b64encode(
proto.string(2, offset)
)
)
)
)
)
)
# targetId, just needs to be present but
# doesn't need to be correct
+ proto.string(2, "63faaff0-0000-23fe-80f0-582429d11c38")
)
# 1 - newest, 2 - popular
+ proto.uint(3, new_sort)
)
)
)
)
)
)
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(pointless_nest).decode('ascii')
# SORT:
# videos:
# Newest - 3
# Last video added - 4
# view:
# grid: 0 or 1
# list: 2
def channel_ctoken_v3(channel_id, page, sort, tab, view=1):
# page > 1 doesn't work when sorting by oldest
offset = 30*(int(page) - 1)
page_token = proto.string(61, proto.unpadded_b64encode(
proto.string(1, proto.unpadded_b64encode(proto.uint(1,offset)))
))
tab = proto.string(2, tab)
sort = proto.uint(3, int(sort))
shelf_view = proto.uint(4, 0)
view = proto.uint(6, int(view))
continuation_info = proto.string(3,
proto.percent_b64encode(tab + sort + shelf_view + view + page_token)
)
channel_id = proto.string(2, channel_id)
pointless_nest = proto.string(80226972, channel_id + continuation_info)
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(pointless_nest).decode('ascii')
def channel_ctoken_v2(channel_id, page, sort, tab, view=1):
# see https://github.com/iv-org/invidious/issues/1319#issuecomment-671732646
# page > 1 doesn't work when sorting by oldest
offset = 30*(int(page) - 1)
schema_number = {
3: 6307666885028338688,
2: 17254859483345278706,
1: 16570086088270825023,
}[int(sort)]
page_token = proto.string(61, proto.unpadded_b64encode(proto.string(1,
proto.uint(1, schema_number) + proto.string(2,
proto.string(1, proto.unpadded_b64encode(proto.uint(1,offset)))
)
)))
tab = proto.string(2, tab)
sort = proto.uint(3, int(sort))
#page = proto.string(15, str(page))
shelf_view = proto.uint(4, 0)
view = proto.uint(6, int(view))
continuation_info = proto.string(
3,
proto.percent_b64encode(tab + sort + shelf_view + view + page_token)
)
channel_id = proto.string(2, channel_id)
pointless_nest = proto.string(80226972, channel_id + continuation_info)
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(pointless_nest).decode('ascii')
def channel_ctoken_v1(channel_id, page, sort, tab, view=1):
tab = proto.string(2, tab)
sort = proto.uint(3, int(sort))
page = proto.string(15, str(page))
# example with shelves in videos tab: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNL1ZadSjHpjm4q9j2sVtOA/videos
shelf_view = proto.uint(4, 0)
view = proto.uint(6, int(view))
continuation_info = proto.string(3, proto.percent_b64encode(tab + view + sort + shelf_view + page + proto.uint(23, 0)) )
channel_id = proto.string(2, channel_id)
pointless_nest = proto.string(80226972, channel_id + continuation_info)
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(pointless_nest).decode('ascii')
def get_channel_tab(channel_id, page="1", sort=3, tab='videos', view=1,
ctoken=None, print_status=True, include_shorts=True):
message = 'Got channel tab' if print_status else None
if not ctoken:
if tab in ('videos', 'shorts', 'streams'):
ctoken = channel_ctoken_v5(channel_id, page, sort, tab, view, include_shorts)
else:
ctoken = channel_ctoken_v3(channel_id, page, sort, tab, view)
ctoken = ctoken.replace('=', '%3D')
# Not sure what the purpose of the key is or whether it will change
# For now it seems to be constant for the API endpoint, not dependent
# on the browsing session or channel
key = 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8'
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/browse?key=' + key
data = {
'context': {
'client': {
'hl': 'en',
'gl': 'US',
'clientName': 'WEB',
'clientVersion': '2.20240327.00.00',
},
},
'continuation': ctoken,
}
content_type_header = (('Content-Type', 'application/json'),)
content = util.fetch_url(
url, headers_desktop + content_type_header,
data=json.dumps(data), debug_name='channel_tab', report_text=message)
return content
# cache entries expire after 30 minutes
number_of_videos_cache = cachetools.TTLCache(128, 30*60)
# Cache for continuation tokens (shorts/streams pagination)
continuation_token_cache = cachetools.TTLCache(512, 15*60)
@cachetools.cached(number_of_videos_cache)
def get_number_of_videos_channel(channel_id):
if channel_id is None:
return 1000
# Uploads playlist
playlist_id = 'UU' + channel_id[2:]
url = 'https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=' + playlist_id + '&pbj=1'
try:
response = util.fetch_url(url, headers_mobile,
debug_name='number_of_videos', report_text='Got number of videos')
except (urllib.error.HTTPError, util.FetchError):
traceback.print_exc()
print("Couldn't retrieve number of videos")
return 1000
response = response.decode('utf-8')
# Try several patterns since YouTube's format changes:
# "numVideosText":{"runs":[{"text":"1,234"},{"text":" videos"}]}
# "stats":[..., {"runs":[{"text":"1,234"},{"text":" videos"}]}]
for pattern in (
r'"numVideosText".*?"text":\s*"([\d,]+)"',
r'"numVideosText".*?([\d,]+)\s*videos?',
r'"numVideosText".*?([,\d]+)',
r'([\d,]+)\s*videos?\s*</span>',
):
match = re.search(pattern, response)
if match:
try:
return int(match.group(1).replace(',', ''))
except ValueError:
continue
# Fallback: unknown count
return 0
def set_cached_number_of_videos(channel_id, num_videos):
@cachetools.cached(number_of_videos_cache)
def dummy_func_using_same_cache(channel_id):
return num_videos
dummy_func_using_same_cache(channel_id)
channel_id_re = re.compile(r'videos\.xml\?channel_id=([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{24})"')
@cachetools.func.lru_cache(maxsize=128)
def get_channel_id(base_url):
# method that gives the smallest possible response at ~4 kb
# needs to be as fast as possible
base_url = base_url.replace('https://www', 'https://m') # avoid redirect
response = util.fetch_url(base_url + '/about?pbj=1', headers_mobile,
debug_name='get_channel_id', report_text='Got channel id').decode('utf-8')
match = channel_id_re.search(response)
if match:
return match.group(1)
return None
metadata_cache = cachetools.LRUCache(128)
@cachetools.cached(metadata_cache)
def get_metadata(channel_id):
# Use youtubei browse API to get channel metadata
polymer_json = util.call_youtube_api('web', 'browse', {
'browseId': channel_id,
})
info = yt_data_extract.extract_channel_info(json.loads(polymer_json),
'about',
continuation=False)
return extract_metadata_for_caching(info)
def set_cached_metadata(channel_id, metadata):
@cachetools.cached(metadata_cache)
def dummy_func_using_same_cache(channel_id):
return metadata
dummy_func_using_same_cache(channel_id)
def extract_metadata_for_caching(channel_info):
metadata = {}
for key in ('approx_subscriber_count', 'short_description', 'channel_name',
'avatar'):
metadata[key] = channel_info[key]
return metadata
def get_number_of_videos_general(base_url):
return get_number_of_videos_channel(get_channel_id(base_url))
def get_channel_search_json(channel_id, query, page):
offset = proto.unpadded_b64encode(proto.uint(3, (page-1)*30))
params = proto.string(2, 'search') + proto.string(15, offset)
params = proto.percent_b64encode(params)
ctoken = proto.string(2, channel_id) + proto.string(3, params) + proto.string(11, query)
ctoken = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(proto.nested(80226972, ctoken)).decode('ascii')
key = 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8'
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/browse?key=' + key
data = {
'context': {
'client': {
'hl': 'en',
'gl': 'US',
'clientName': 'WEB',
'clientVersion': '2.20240327.00.00',
},
},
'continuation': ctoken,
}
content_type_header = (('Content-Type', 'application/json'),)
polymer_json = util.fetch_url(
url, headers_desktop + content_type_header,
data=json.dumps(data), debug_name='channel_search')
return polymer_json
def post_process_channel_info(info):
info['avatar'] = util.prefix_url(info['avatar'])
info['channel_url'] = util.prefix_url(info['channel_url'])
for item in info['items']:
# Only set thumbnail if YouTube didn't provide one
if not item.get('thumbnail'):
if item.get('type') == 'playlist' and item.get('first_video_id'):
item['thumbnail'] = "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/{}/hqdefault.jpg".format(item['first_video_id'])
elif item.get('type') == 'video' and item.get('id'):
item['thumbnail'] = "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/{}/hqdefault.jpg".format(item['id'])
util.prefix_urls(item)
util.add_extra_html_info(item)
if info['current_tab'] == 'about':
for i, (text, url) in enumerate(info['links']):
if isinstance(url, str) and util.YOUTUBE_URL_RE.fullmatch(url):
info['links'][i] = (text, util.prefix_url(url))
def get_channel_first_page(base_url=None, tab='videos', channel_id=None, sort=None):
if channel_id:
base_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/' + channel_id
# Build URL with sort parameter
# YouTube URL sort params: p=popular, dd=newest, lad=newest no shorts
# Note: 'da' (oldest) was removed by YouTube in January 2026
url = base_url + '/' + tab + '?pbj=1&view=0'
if sort:
# Map sort values to YouTube's URL parameter values
sort_map = {'3': 'dd', '4': 'lad'}
url += '&sort=' + sort_map.get(sort, 'dd')
return util.fetch_url(url, headers_desktop, debug_name='gen_channel_' + tab)
playlist_sort_codes = {'2': "da", '3': "dd", '4': "lad"}
# youtube.com/[channel_id]/[tab]
# youtube.com/user/[username]/[tab]
# youtube.com/c/[custom]/[tab]
# youtube.com/[custom]/[tab]
def get_channel_page_general_url(base_url, tab, request, channel_id=None):
page_number = int(request.args.get('page', 1))
# sort 1: views
# sort 2: oldest
# sort 3: newest (includes shorts, via UU uploads playlist)
# sort 4: newest - no shorts (uses channel Videos tab API directly, like Invidious)
default_sort = '3' if settings.include_shorts_in_channel else '4'
sort = request.args.get('sort', default_sort)
view = request.args.get('view', '1')
query = request.args.get('query', '')
ctoken = request.args.get('ctoken', '')
default_params = (page_number == 1 and sort in ('3', '4') and view == '1')
continuation = bool(ctoken)
page_size = 30
polymer_json = None
number_of_videos = 0
info = None
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sort=3: use UU uploads playlist (includes shorts)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
if tab == 'videos' and sort == '3':
if not channel_id:
channel_id = get_channel_id(base_url)
if page_number == 1:
tasks = (
gevent.spawn(playlist.playlist_first_page,
'UU' + channel_id[2:],
report_text='Retrieved channel videos'),
gevent.spawn(get_metadata, channel_id),
)
gevent.joinall(tasks)
util.check_gevent_exceptions(*tasks)
pl_json = tasks[0].value
pl_info = yt_data_extract.extract_playlist_info(pl_json)
number_of_videos = pl_info['metadata']['video_count']
if number_of_videos is None:
number_of_videos = 1000
else:
set_cached_number_of_videos(channel_id, number_of_videos)
else:
tasks = (
gevent.spawn(playlist.get_videos, 'UU' + channel_id[2:],
page_number, include_shorts=True),
gevent.spawn(get_metadata, channel_id),
gevent.spawn(get_number_of_videos_channel, channel_id),
gevent.spawn(playlist.playlist_first_page, 'UU' + channel_id[2:],
report_text='Retrieved channel video count'),
)
gevent.joinall(tasks)
util.check_gevent_exceptions(*tasks)
pl_json = tasks[0].value
pl_info = yt_data_extract.extract_playlist_info(pl_json)
first_page_meta = yt_data_extract.extract_playlist_metadata(tasks[3].value)
number_of_videos = (tasks[2].value
or first_page_meta.get('video_count')
or 0)
if pl_info['items']:
info = pl_info
info['channel_id'] = channel_id
info['current_tab'] = 'videos'
page_size = 100
# else fall through to the channel browse API below
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Channel browse API: sort=4 (videos tab, no shorts), shorts, streams,
# or fallback when the UU playlist returned no items.
# Uses channel_ctoken_v5 per-tab tokens, mirroring Invidious's approach.
# Pagination is driven by the continuation token YouTube returns each page.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
used_channel_api = False
if info is None and (
tab in ('shorts', 'streams')
or (tab == 'videos' and sort == '4')
or (tab == 'videos' and sort == '3') # UU-playlist fallback
):
if not channel_id:
channel_id = get_channel_id(base_url)
used_channel_api = True
# Determine what browse call to make
if ctoken:
browse_call = (util.call_youtube_api, 'web', 'browse',
{'continuation': ctoken})
continuation = True
elif page_number > 1:
cache_key = (channel_id, tab, sort, page_number - 1)
cached_ctoken = continuation_token_cache.get(cache_key)
if cached_ctoken:
browse_call = (util.call_youtube_api, 'web', 'browse',
{'continuation': cached_ctoken})
else:
# Cache miss — restart from page 1 (better than an error)
browse_call = (get_channel_tab, channel_id, '1', sort, tab, int(view))
continuation = True
else:
browse_call = (get_channel_tab, channel_id, '1', sort, tab, int(view))
continuation = True
# Single browse call; number_of_videos is computed from items actually
# fetched so we don't mislead the user with a total that includes
# shorts (which this branch is explicitly excluding for sort=4).
task = gevent.spawn(*browse_call)
task.join()
util.check_gevent_exceptions(task)
polymer_json = task.value
elif tab == 'about':
# polymer_json = util.fetch_url(base_url + '/about?pbj=1', headers_desktop, debug_name='gen_channel_about')
channel_id = get_channel_id(base_url)
ctoken = channel_about_ctoken(channel_id)
polymer_json = util.call_youtube_api('web', 'browse', {
'continuation': ctoken,
})
continuation=True
elif tab == 'playlists' and page_number == 1:
# Use youtubei API instead of deprecated pbj=1 format
if not channel_id:
channel_id = get_channel_id(base_url)
ctoken = channel_ctoken_v3(channel_id, page='1', sort=sort, tab='playlists', view=view)
polymer_json = util.call_youtube_api('web', 'browse', {
'continuation': ctoken,
})
continuation = True
elif tab == 'playlists':
polymer_json = get_channel_tab(channel_id, page_number, sort,
'playlists', view)
continuation = True
elif tab == 'search' and channel_id:
polymer_json = get_channel_search_json(channel_id, query, page_number)
elif tab == 'search':
url = base_url + '/search?pbj=1&query=' + urllib.parse.quote(query, safe='')
polymer_json = util.fetch_url(url, headers_desktop, debug_name='gen_channel_search')
elif tab != 'videos':
flask.abort(404, 'Unknown channel tab: ' + tab)
if polymer_json is not None and info is None:
info = yt_data_extract.extract_channel_info(
json.loads(polymer_json), tab, continuation=continuation
)
if info is None:
return flask.render_template('error.html', error_message='Could not retrieve channel data')
if info['error'] is not None:
return flask.render_template('error.html', error_message=info['error'])
if channel_id:
info['channel_url'] = 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/' + channel_id
info['channel_id'] = channel_id
else:
channel_id = info['channel_id']
# Will have microformat present, cache metadata while we have it
if (channel_id and default_params and tab not in ('videos', 'about')
and info.get('channel_name') is not None):
metadata = extract_metadata_for_caching(info)
set_cached_metadata(channel_id, metadata)
# Otherwise, populate with our (hopefully cached) metadata
elif channel_id and info.get('channel_name') is None:
metadata = get_metadata(channel_id)
for key, value in metadata.items():
yt_data_extract.conservative_update(info, key, value)
# need to add this metadata to the videos/playlists
additional_info = {
'author': info['channel_name'],
'author_id': info['channel_id'],
'author_url': info['channel_url'],
}
for item in info['items']:
item.update(additional_info)
if tab in ('videos', 'shorts', 'streams'):
# For any tab using the channel browse API (sort=4, shorts, streams),
# pagination is driven by the ctoken YouTube returns in the response.
# Cache it so the next page request can use it.
if info.get('ctoken'):
cache_key = (channel_id, tab, sort, page_number)
continuation_token_cache[cache_key] = info['ctoken']
# Determine is_last_page and final number_of_pages.
# For channel-API-driven tabs (sort=4, shorts, streams, UU fallback),
# YouTube doesn't give us a reliable total filtered count. So instead
# of displaying a misleading number (the total-including-shorts from
# get_number_of_videos_channel), we count only what we've actually
# paged through, and use the ctoken to know whether to show "next".
if used_channel_api:
info['is_last_page'] = (info.get('ctoken') is None)
items_on_page = len(info.get('items', []))
items_seen_so_far = (page_number - 1) * page_size + items_on_page
# Use accumulated count as the displayed total so "N videos" shown
# to the user always matches what they could actually reach.
number_of_videos = items_seen_so_far
# If there's more content, bump by 1 so the Next-page button exists
if info.get('ctoken'):
number_of_videos = max(number_of_videos,
page_number * page_size + 1)
# For sort=3 via UU playlist (used_channel_api=False), number_of_videos
# was already set from playlist metadata above.
info['number_of_videos'] = number_of_videos
info['number_of_pages'] = math.ceil(number_of_videos / page_size) if number_of_videos else 1
# Never show fewer pages than the page the user is actually on
if info['number_of_pages'] < page_number:
info['number_of_pages'] = page_number
info['header_playlist_names'] = local_playlist.get_playlist_names()
if tab in ('videos', 'shorts', 'streams', 'playlists'):
info['current_sort'] = sort
elif tab == 'search':
info['search_box_value'] = query
info['header_playlist_names'] = local_playlist.get_playlist_names()
if tab in ('search', 'playlists'):
info['page_number'] = page_number
info['subscribed'] = subscriptions.is_subscribed(info['channel_id'])
post_process_channel_info(info)
return flask.render_template('channel.html',
parameters_dictionary = request.args,
**info
)
@yt_app.route('/channel/<channel_id>/')
@yt_app.route('/channel/<channel_id>/<tab>')
def get_channel_page(channel_id, tab='videos'):
return get_channel_page_general_url('https://www.youtube.com/channel/' + channel_id, tab, request, channel_id)
@yt_app.route('/user/<username>/')
@yt_app.route('/user/<username>/<tab>')
def get_user_page(username, tab='videos'):
return get_channel_page_general_url('https://www.youtube.com/user/' + username, tab, request)
@yt_app.route('/c/<custom>/')
@yt_app.route('/c/<custom>/<tab>')
def get_custom_c_page(custom, tab='videos'):
return get_channel_page_general_url('https://www.youtube.com/c/' + custom, tab, request)
@yt_app.route('/<custom>')
@yt_app.route('/<custom>/<tab>')
def get_toplevel_custom_page(custom, tab='videos'):
return get_channel_page_general_url('https://www.youtube.com/' + custom, tab, request)