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371
python/gevent/_hub_primitives.py
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371
python/gevent/_hub_primitives.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# copyright (c) 2018 gevent. See LICENSE.
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# cython: auto_pickle=False,embedsignature=True,always_allow_keywords=False,binding=True
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"""
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A collection of primitives used by the hub, and suitable for
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compilation with Cython because of their frequency of use.
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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from __future__ import division
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from __future__ import print_function
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import traceback
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from gevent.exceptions import InvalidSwitchError
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from gevent.exceptions import ConcurrentObjectUseError
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from gevent import _greenlet_primitives
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from gevent import _waiter
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from gevent._util import _NONE
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from gevent._hub_local import get_hub_noargs as get_hub
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from gevent.timeout import Timeout
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# In Cython, we define these as 'cdef inline' functions. The
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# compilation unit cannot have a direct assignment to them (import
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# is assignment) without generating a 'lvalue is not valid target'
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# error.
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locals()['getcurrent'] = __import__('greenlet').getcurrent
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locals()['greenlet_init'] = lambda: None
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locals()['Waiter'] = _waiter.Waiter
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locals()['MultipleWaiter'] = _waiter.MultipleWaiter
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locals()['SwitchOutGreenletWithLoop'] = _greenlet_primitives.SwitchOutGreenletWithLoop
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__all__ = [
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'WaitOperationsGreenlet',
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'iwait_on_objects',
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'wait_on_objects',
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'wait_read',
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'wait_write',
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'wait_readwrite',
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]
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class WaitOperationsGreenlet(SwitchOutGreenletWithLoop): # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
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def wait(self, watcher):
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"""
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Wait until the *watcher* (which must not be started) is ready.
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The current greenlet will be unscheduled during this time.
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"""
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waiter = Waiter(self) # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
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watcher.start(waiter.switch, waiter)
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try:
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result = waiter.get()
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if result is not waiter:
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raise InvalidSwitchError('Invalid switch into %s: %r (expected %r)' % (
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getcurrent(), # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
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result, waiter))
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finally:
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watcher.stop()
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def cancel_wait(self, watcher, error, close_watcher=False):
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"""
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Cancel an in-progress call to :meth:`wait` by throwing the given *error*
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in the waiting greenlet.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.3a1
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Added the *close_watcher* parameter. If true, the watcher
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will be closed after the exception is thrown. The watcher should then
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be discarded. Closing the watcher is important to release native resources.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.3a2
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Allow the *watcher* to be ``None``. No action is taken in that case.
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"""
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if watcher is None:
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# Presumably already closed.
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# See https://github.com/gevent/gevent/issues/1089
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return
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if watcher.callback is not None:
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self.loop.run_callback(self._cancel_wait, watcher, error, close_watcher)
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elif close_watcher:
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watcher.close()
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def _cancel_wait(self, watcher, error, close_watcher):
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# We have to check again to see if it was still active by the time
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# our callback actually runs.
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active = watcher.active
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cb = watcher.callback
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if close_watcher:
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watcher.close()
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if active:
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# The callback should be greenlet.switch(). It may or may not be None.
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glet = getattr(cb, '__self__', None)
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if glet is not None:
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glet.throw(error)
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class _WaitIterator(object):
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def __init__(self, objects, hub, timeout, count):
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self._hub = hub
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self._waiter = MultipleWaiter(hub) # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
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self._switch = self._waiter.switch
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self._timeout = timeout
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self._objects = objects
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self._timer = None
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self._begun = False
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# Even if we're only going to return 1 object,
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# we must still rawlink() *all* of them, so that no
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# matter which one finishes first we find it.
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self._count = len(objects) if count is None else min(count, len(objects))
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def __iter__(self):
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# When we begin iterating, we begin the timer.
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# XXX: If iteration doesn't actually happen, we
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# could leave these links around!
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if not self._begun:
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self._begun = True
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for obj in self._objects:
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obj.rawlink(self._switch)
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if self._timeout is not None:
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self._timer = self._hub.loop.timer(self._timeout, priority=-1)
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self._timer.start(self._switch, self)
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return self
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def __next__(self):
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if self._count == 0:
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# Exhausted
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self._cleanup()
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raise StopIteration()
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self._count -= 1
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try:
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item = self._waiter.get()
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self._waiter.clear()
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if item is self:
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# Timer expired, no more
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self._cleanup()
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raise StopIteration()
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return item
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except:
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self._cleanup()
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raise
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next = __next__
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def _cleanup(self):
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if self._timer is not None:
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self._timer.close()
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self._timer = None
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objs = self._objects
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self._objects = ()
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for aobj in objs:
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unlink = getattr(aobj, 'unlink', None)
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if unlink is not None:
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try:
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unlink(self._switch)
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except: # pylint:disable=bare-except
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traceback.print_exc()
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def iwait_on_objects(objects, timeout=None, count=None):
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"""
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Iteratively yield *objects* as they are ready, until all (or *count*) are ready
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or *timeout* expired.
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:param objects: A sequence (supporting :func:`len`) containing objects
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implementing the wait protocol (rawlink() and unlink()).
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:keyword int count: If not `None`, then a number specifying the maximum number
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of objects to wait for. If ``None`` (the default), all objects
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are waited for.
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:keyword float timeout: If given, specifies a maximum number of seconds
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to wait. If the timeout expires before the desired waited-for objects
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are available, then this method returns immediately.
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.. seealso:: :func:`wait`
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.. versionchanged:: 1.1a1
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Add the *count* parameter.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.1a2
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No longer raise :exc:`LoopExit` if our caller switches greenlets
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in between items yielded by this function.
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"""
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# QQQ would be nice to support iterable here that can be generated slowly (why?)
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hub = get_hub()
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if objects is None:
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return [hub.join(timeout=timeout)]
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return _WaitIterator(objects, hub, timeout, count)
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def wait_on_objects(objects=None, timeout=None, count=None):
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"""
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Wait for ``objects`` to become ready or for event loop to finish.
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If ``objects`` is provided, it must be a list containing objects
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implementing the wait protocol (rawlink() and unlink() methods):
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- :class:`gevent.Greenlet` instance
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- :class:`gevent.event.Event` instance
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- :class:`gevent.lock.Semaphore` instance
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- :class:`gevent.subprocess.Popen` instance
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If ``objects`` is ``None`` (the default), ``wait()`` blocks until
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the current event loop has nothing to do (or until ``timeout`` passes):
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- all greenlets have finished
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- all servers were stopped
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- all event loop watchers were stopped.
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If ``count`` is ``None`` (the default), wait for all ``objects``
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to become ready.
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If ``count`` is a number, wait for (up to) ``count`` objects to become
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ready. (For example, if count is ``1`` then the function exits
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when any object in the list is ready).
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If ``timeout`` is provided, it specifies the maximum number of
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seconds ``wait()`` will block.
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Returns the list of ready objects, in the order in which they were
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ready.
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.. seealso:: :func:`iwait`
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"""
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if objects is None:
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hub = get_hub()
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return hub.join(timeout=timeout) # pylint:disable=
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return list(iwait_on_objects(objects, timeout, count))
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_timeout_error = Exception
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def set_default_timeout_error(e):
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global _timeout_error
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_timeout_error = e
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def _primitive_wait(watcher, timeout, timeout_exc, hub):
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if watcher.callback is not None:
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raise ConcurrentObjectUseError('This socket is already used by another greenlet: %r'
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% (watcher.callback, ))
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if hub is None:
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hub = get_hub()
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if timeout is None:
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hub.wait(watcher)
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return
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timeout = Timeout._start_new_or_dummy(
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timeout,
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(timeout_exc
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if timeout_exc is not _NONE or timeout is None
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else _timeout_error('timed out')))
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with timeout:
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hub.wait(watcher)
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# Suitable to be bound as an instance method
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def wait_on_socket(socket, watcher, timeout_exc=None):
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_primitive_wait(watcher, socket.timeout,
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timeout_exc if timeout_exc is not None else _NONE,
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socket.hub)
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def wait_on_watcher(watcher, timeout=None, timeout_exc=_NONE, hub=None):
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"""
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wait(watcher, timeout=None, [timeout_exc=None]) -> None
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Block the current greenlet until *watcher* is ready.
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If *timeout* is non-negative, then *timeout_exc* is raised after
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*timeout* second has passed.
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If :func:`cancel_wait` is called on *io* by another greenlet,
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raise an exception in this blocking greenlet
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(``socket.error(EBADF, 'File descriptor was closed in another
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greenlet')`` by default).
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:param io: An event loop watcher, most commonly an IO watcher obtained from
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:meth:`gevent.core.loop.io`
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:keyword timeout_exc: The exception to raise if the timeout expires.
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By default, a :class:`socket.timeout` exception is raised.
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If you pass a value for this keyword, it is interpreted as for
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:class:`gevent.timeout.Timeout`.
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:raises ~gevent.hub.ConcurrentObjectUseError: If the *watcher* is
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already started.
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"""
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_primitive_wait(watcher, timeout, timeout_exc, hub)
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def wait_read(fileno, timeout=None, timeout_exc=_NONE):
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"""
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wait_read(fileno, timeout=None, [timeout_exc=None]) -> None
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Block the current greenlet until *fileno* is ready to read.
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For the meaning of the other parameters and possible exceptions,
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see :func:`wait`.
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.. seealso:: :func:`cancel_wait`
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"""
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hub = get_hub()
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io = hub.loop.io(fileno, 1)
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try:
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return wait_on_watcher(io, timeout, timeout_exc, hub)
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finally:
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io.close()
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def wait_write(fileno, timeout=None, timeout_exc=_NONE, event=_NONE):
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"""
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wait_write(fileno, timeout=None, [timeout_exc=None]) -> None
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Block the current greenlet until *fileno* is ready to write.
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For the meaning of the other parameters and possible exceptions,
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see :func:`wait`.
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.. deprecated:: 1.1
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The keyword argument *event* is ignored. Applications should not pass this parameter.
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In the future, doing so will become an error.
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.. seealso:: :func:`cancel_wait`
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"""
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# pylint:disable=unused-argument
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hub = get_hub()
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io = hub.loop.io(fileno, 2)
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try:
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return wait_on_watcher(io, timeout, timeout_exc, hub)
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finally:
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io.close()
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def wait_readwrite(fileno, timeout=None, timeout_exc=_NONE, event=_NONE):
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"""
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wait_readwrite(fileno, timeout=None, [timeout_exc=None]) -> None
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Block the current greenlet until *fileno* is ready to read or
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write.
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For the meaning of the other parameters and possible exceptions,
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see :func:`wait`.
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.. deprecated:: 1.1
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The keyword argument *event* is ignored. Applications should not pass this parameter.
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In the future, doing so will become an error.
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.. seealso:: :func:`cancel_wait`
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"""
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# pylint:disable=unused-argument
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hub = get_hub()
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io = hub.loop.io(fileno, 3)
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try:
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return wait_on_watcher(io, timeout, timeout_exc, hub)
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finally:
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io.close()
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def _init():
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greenlet_init() # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
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_init()
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from gevent._util import import_c_accel
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import_c_accel(globals(), 'gevent.__hub_primitives')
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