Updated the media types documentation, added steps for audio
- Added chapter about media type negotiation. - Added instructions on how to install dependencies for the audio media type. - Moved part about how to enable media types in your config to a single place at the top of the document named "Enable Media Types". - Renamed the "Enable Media Types" page to "Media Types".
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.. _media-types-chapter:
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====================
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Enabling Media Types
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Media Types
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====================
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In the future, there will be all sorts of media types you can enable,
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but in the meanwhile there are two additional media type: video and
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ascii art.
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but in the meanwhile there are three additional media types: video, audio
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and ascii art.
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First, you should probably read ":doc:`configuration`" to make sure
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you know how to modify the mediagoblin config file.
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Enabling Media Types
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====================
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Media types are enabled in your mediagoblin configuration file, typically it is
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created by copying ``mediagoblin.ini`` to ``mediagoblin_local.ini`` and then
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applying your changes to ``mediagoblin_local.ini``. If you don't already have a
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``mediagoblin_local.ini``, create one in the way described.
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Most media types have additional dependencies that you will have to install.
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You will find descriptions on how to satisfy the requirements of each media type
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on this page.
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To enable a media type, edit the ``media_types`` list in your
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``mediagoblin_local.ini``. For example, if your system supported image and
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video media types, then the list would look like this::
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media_types = mediagoblin.media_types.image, mediagoblin.media_types.video
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How does MediaGoblin decide which media type to use for a file?
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===============================================================
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MediaGoblin has two methods for finding the right media type for an uploaded
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file. One is based on the file extension of the uploaded file; every media type
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maintains a list of supported file extensions. The second is based on a sniffing
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handler, where every media type may inspect the uploaded file and tell if it
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will accept it.
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The file-extension-based approach is used before the sniffing-based approach,
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if the file-extension-based approach finds a match, the sniffing-based approach
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will be skipped as it uses far more processing power.
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Video
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=====
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@ -34,14 +67,6 @@ good/bad/ugly). On Debianoid systems::
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sudo apt-get install python-gst0.10 gstreamer0.10-plugins-{base,bad,good,ugly} \
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gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg
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Next, modify (and possibly copy over from ``mediagoblin.ini``) your
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``mediagoblin_local.ini``. In the ``[mediagoblin]`` section, add
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``mediagoblin.media_types.video`` to the ``media_types`` list.
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For example, if your system supported image and video media types, then
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the list would look like this::
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media_types = mediagoblin.media_types.image, mediagoblin.media_types.video
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Now you should be able to submit videos, and mediagoblin should
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transcode them.
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@ -54,6 +79,32 @@ transcode them.
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":doc:`production-deployments`" section of this manual.
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Audio
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=====
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To enable audio, install the gstreamer and python-gstreamer bindings (as well
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as whatever gstreamer plugins you want, good/bad/ugly), scipy and numpy are
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also needed for the audio spectrograms.
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To install these on Debianoid systems, run::
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sudo apt-get install python-gst0.10 gstreamer0.10-plugins-{base,bad,good,ugly} \
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gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg python-numpy python-scipy
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The ``scikits.audiolab`` package you will install in the next step depends on the
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``libsndfile1-dev`` package, so we should install it.
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On Debianoid systems, run::
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sudo apt-get install libsndfile1-dev
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Then install ``scikits.audiolab`` for the spectrograms::
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./bin/pip install scikits.audiolab
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Add ``mediagoblin.media_types.audio`` to the ``media_types`` list in your
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``mediagoblin_local.ini`` and restart MediaGoblin. You should now be able to
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upload and listen to audio files!
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Ascii art
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=========
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