365 lines
6.4 KiB
WebVTT
365 lines
6.4 KiB
WebVTT
WEBVTT
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1
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计算机
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2
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我买了第一台计算机我就爱上了他们
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3
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00:00:06.000 --> 00:00:08.999
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那还是上世纪80年代,现代计算机时代刚刚开始.
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4
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00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:10.999
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5
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00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:13.999
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我拥有过各种的大量计算机
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6
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00:00:14.000 --> 00:00:16.999
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我公开的向不同种类的计算机效忠.
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7
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00:00:17.000 --> 00:00:23.999
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但是就同很多人一样,最近我开始关注自由软件
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8
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00:00:24.000 --> 00:00:25.999
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关于自由软件,有很多误解
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9
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00:00:26.000 --> 00:00:27.999
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我希望我能帮忙澄清
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10
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00:00:28.000 --> 00:00:30.999
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因为今天正好是自由软件的生日
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11
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00:00:31.000 --> 00:00:33.999
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我想我们一起来庆祝
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12
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00:00:34.000 --> 00:00:35.999
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并且展望自由软件的未来.
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13
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00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:38.999
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如果你家需要维修水管
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14
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00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:40.999
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15
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00:00:41.000 --> 00:00:42.999
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可能你对管道维修一窍不通
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16
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00:00:43.000 --> 00:00:44.999
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但是可能你有个朋友刚好懂这个
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17
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00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:46.999
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他也许建议你如何装水管阀门龙头这些东西.
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18
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00:00:47.000 --> 00:00:50.999
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19
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00:00:51.000 --> 00:00:52.999
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你这样做不违法,不是吗?
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20
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00:00:53.000 --> 00:00:54.999
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因为这是你的房子,你拥有你家的这些管道
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21
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00:00:55.000 --> 00:00:56.999
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但是对你的电脑,你就不能这么做.
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22
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00:00:57.000 --> 00:00:59.999
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你不能对你的操作系统做修改
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23
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00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:06.999
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你也不能和别人分享关于你系统的想法,
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25
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00:01:07.000 --> 00:01:11.999
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因为最流行的两个操作系统的公司的运营者苹果公司和微软
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26
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坚称他们他们拥有这两个系统
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27
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其他人不能对这两个系统做修改
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28
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现在你可能会问:
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29
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为什么不能修改系统?
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30
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这个问题实际上是：为什么你不能做你想干的事？
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31
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为什么社区不能修改,改良和分享？
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32
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毕竟那正是科学界的工作方式：
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33
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所有知识都是自由的.
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34
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好的科学就是所有知识都是共享的
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35
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如果不是这样,这门科学一定不好
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36
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并且这是一种暴政.
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37
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这就是事情是如何开始的：
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38
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25年前的今天,一个叫Richard Stallman的人
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39
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决定从头编写一个新的操作系统
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40
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41
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他叫这个系统“GNU”,意思是“GNU is Not Unix”
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42
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因为它不是Unix,
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43
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它和Unix很想像
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44
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但是它的每一个元素,每一个模块,每一段代码中
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45
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（代码量巨大因为需要在不同平台运行）
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46
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都是由社区维护,由那些愿意改良这个软件的程序员维护的,
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47
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GNU社区都欢迎这样的人加入.
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48
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每个GNU的发布都是经过那些只想创造完美操作系统的人们
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49
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测试,整理,优化而得到的.
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50
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51
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这个系统可以被用在一系列的平台和尽可能多的用户.
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52
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这个时候,需要编写内核--操作系统中心部分--的时间到了.
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53
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一个名叫Linus Torvalds的人,你们可能已经听说过他,
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54
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他编写了内核并用自己的名字给它命名
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55
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Linux (line-ucks)
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56
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或者有些人读作 Linux (Lin-ucks).
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57
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Linux是在GNU中运行的内核.
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58
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我在这里提醒你注意
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59
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GNU和Linux是自由软件社区的两大支柱
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60
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人们相信重要的是
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61
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软件应该是自由的
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62
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社区的用户应该被允许改装它
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63
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采用它,修改它,改良它,并把这些改良传播出去,
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64
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就像科学界所做的那样.
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65
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那就是自由软件的基本想法.
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66
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和好的科学共享一切,所有知识公开和免费一样
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67
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操作系统也应如此.
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68
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那么如果你是GNU的支持者,
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69
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如果你是Linux和自由软件基金会的支持者
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70
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你可能想问“那么,我能做写什么呢？”
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71
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最明显的就是在你自己电脑上使用GNU/Linux
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72
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这比你想像的要容易.
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73
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访问网站gnu.org,看看有没有操作系统适合你.
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74
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你可能喜欢图形化界面,
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75
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就像gNewSense
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76
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你也可以在gnu.org上找到.
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77
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或者你是聪明的家伙,
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78
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你可能想自己写代码.
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79
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你可能想给创造GNU和Linux的知识库做贡献
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80
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81
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无论怎样,
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82
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希望你能加入我
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83
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来祝GNU 25岁生日快乐.
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84
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让我们现在就来吧
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85
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生日快乐,GNU！
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86
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25岁了.
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87
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未来的操作系统.
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自由！
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巧克力不错.
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90
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世界上最美味的操作系统...
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并且它全部是自由的.
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Captions: Gregory Maxwell
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