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Author: Free Software Foundation
Category: GNU
Date: 2008-09-02 21:04:48
Image: 2008/09/happy-gnu.jpg
Slug: happy-birthday-to-gnu
Tags: GNU
Time: 5:51
Title: Happy Birthday To GNU
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# Happy Birthday To GNU
Sr. Stephen Fry introduces you to free software, and reminds you of a very special birthday.
In this film, Stephen Fry, the actor, humorist and author introduces the viewer to free software and GNU.
Along the way, he compares proprietary software to the 'tyranny' of scientific research that cannot be shared,
studied and distributed by others.
<details markdown="span">
<summary>Show More</summary>
<ul>
<li>[Credits][credits]{:target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"} of video</li>
<li>[Free distros][freedistros]{:target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"}</li>
</ul>
</details>
[credits]: https://www.gnu.org/fry/happy-birthday-to-gnu-credits.html
[freedistros]: https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html

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Captions: Gregory Maxwell
ÊÑÌãÉ: ÃÓÇãÉ ÎÇáÏ

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Камп'ютары
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Я палюбіў іх яшчэ з часоў, як здолеў купіць свой уласны.
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Гэта было ў пачатку сучаснай камп'ютарнай эры,
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у 1980-ых гг.
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Я меў мноства розных камп'ютараў
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і на людзях выказваў сваю прыхільнасць да пэўных мадэляў.
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Але нядаўна я, як і многія іншыя, звярнуў увагу
на гэтак званае свабоднае праграмаванне.
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Дасюль ідуць спрэчкі, што ж гэта значыць,
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і таму я хачу дапамагчы высвятліць гэта,
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бо ў гэтым годзе ў руху будзе юбілей,
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і я хачу ўзяць удзел у святкаванні і дапамагчы людзям
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убачыць будучыню свабоднага праграмавання.
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Калі ў вас у хаце ёсць сантэхніка,
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магчыма, вы не разумееце, як гэта працуе.
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Але ў вас могуць быць сябры, які ведаюць гэтую справу,
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і яны могуць параіць вам тут пасунуць трубу,
там засаўку ці які кран.
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Гэтак робячы, вы ж не парушаеце закон, праўда?
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Бо гэта ваша хата і ваша сантэхніка.
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Але вы не можаце зрабіць гэтаксама
з сваім камп'ютарам.
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Вы не можаце падладзіць аперацыйную сістэму,
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вы не можаце падзяліцца сваімі думкамі
пра яе з іншымі людзьмі,
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бо Apple і Microsoft, якія вырабляюць
дзве найпапулярнейшыя аперацыйныя сістэмы,
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упэўненыя, што гэта яны імі валодаюць,
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і ніхто іншы не мае права іх змяняць.
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Магчыма, для вас гэта гучыць натуральна:
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"А чаму не?"
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Але чаму вы не маеце права рабіць, што пажадаеце?
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І чаму грамада не можа змяняць, удасканальваць, дзяліцца?
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Бо якраз гэтак і працуе навука...
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Усе веды свабодныя,
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і ў добрай навуцы ведамі дзеляцца.
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Калі гэта не так, гэта кепская навука,
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гэта тыранія.
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З гэтага ўсё і пачалося.
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Адзін чалавек, звалі яго Рычардам Столманам,
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25 гадоў таму, ледзь не ў гэты самы дзень, вырашыў
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напісаць з нічога зусім новую аперацыйную сістэму.
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Ён назваў яе GNU, што значыць "GNU is Not Unix"
(GNU - гэта не Unix),
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бо гэта сапраўды не быў Unix,
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і хаця сістэма падобная да Unix,
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але кожны яе складнік, кожны модуль, кожны ўрывак коду
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(а гэта вялізарны код, бо ён працуе на многіх платформах)
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падтрымоўвае грамада, падтрымоўваюць праграмісты,
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якія далучыліся да супольнасці GNU,
каб удасканаліць код гэтых праграм.
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Кожную дыстрыбуцыю GNU
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правяраюць, апрацоўваюць, паднаўляюць
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людзі, якія зацікаўленыя ў стварэнні
дасканалай аперацыйнай сістэмы,
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якую б выкарыстоўвалі на разнастайных платформах
як мага больш карыстальнікаў.
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І вось прыйшоў час, калі трэба было напісаць ядро,
цэнтральную частку сістэмы.
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І тады Лінус Торвальдс, пра якога вы можа нешта чулі,
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напісаў гэткае ядро і назваў яго ў свой гонар:
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Лайнукс.
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Або Лінукс, як кажуць людзі.
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І вось Лінукс стаў ядром, якое працуе ў сістэме GNU.
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І вось я тут дзеля таго,
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каб нагадаць вам, што GNU і Лінукс ёсць двума кітамі,
на якіх стаіць грамада свабоднага праграмавання,
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тыя людзі, якія вераць, - і гэта вельмі важна, -
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што праграмы мусяць быць свабоднымі,
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што супольнасцям карыстальнікаў
трэба даць права адаптаваць праграмы,
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змяняць іх, удасканальваць і дзяліцца паляпшэннямі,
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як у навуцы.
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Вось што гэта значыць.
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Як добрыя навукоўцы дзеляцца сваімі здабыткамі,
як усе веды адкрытыя і свадобныя,
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таксама мусіць быць і з аперацыйнымі сістэмамі.
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Таму калі вы падтрымоўваеце GNU,
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падтрымоўваеце Лінукс,
Фундацыю свабоднага праграмавання,
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мабыць, вы цяпер думаеце: "А як я магу дапамагчы?"
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Найперш, вы можаце пачаць выкарыстоўваць
сістэму GNU/Linux на сваім камп'ютары.
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Гэта прасцей, як вы думаеце.
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Проста наведайце сайт "gnu.org" і пашукайце сістэму,
якая б вам больш пасавала.
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Напрыклад, калі вам падабаецца графічны інтэрфэйс,
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абярыце што-небудзь кшталту gNewSense.
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Вы можаце знайсці яе на сайце gnu.org.
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А калі вы выдатны мазгар,
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можаце паспрабаваць сябе ў праграмаванні.
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Вы можаце пашырыць той абсяг ведаў,
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які зрабіў з GNU і Лінукса тое, чым яны цяпер ёсць.
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Ва ўсякім разе,
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я спадзяюся, вы далучыцеся
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да маіх віншаванняў для GNU
з дваццаць пятым днём народзінаў.
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Ну, давайце разам...
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З днём народзінаў, GNU!
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Дваццаць пяць гадоў.
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Аперацыйная сістэма будучыні.
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Свабода!
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Добрая, як сапраўдны шакалад.
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Найсмачнейшая аперацыйная сістэма ў свеце...
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да таго ж свабодная.
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Субтытры: Ігар Грачышка

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Computadores!
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Eu me apaixonei por eles desde que pude comprar o meu próprio.
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Anos atrás, no início da moderna era do computador pessoal
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os anos 80.
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Eu possuia uma grande variedade de computadores
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e expressei plubicamente a adoção desse ou d'aquele tipo.
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Mas, recentemente, minha atenção mudou, como a de muita gente, em direção à essa "coisa" de software livre.
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E, há muita confusão acerca do que isso significa.
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e eu gostaria de ajudar a esclarecer,
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porque esse é um ano de comemoração,
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e eu gostaria de ajudar todos nós a comemorá-lo,
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e a vislumbrar o futuro do software livre.
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Se você tem, sei lá...
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encanamento em sua casa.
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pode ser que você não o entenda,
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mas você deve ter um amigo que entenda.
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E ele pode sugerir que você mova um cano aqui,
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um registro ali, uma válvula em outro lugar.
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E você não está infrigindo a lei, está?
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Porque a casa é sua e você é dono do encanamento.
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Você não consegue fazer isso com seu computador.
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Você realmente não pode ajustar de verdade o seu sistema operacional.
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E você realmente não pode compartilhar qualquer opinião
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que você tenha sobre o seu sistema operacional com outras pessoas,
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porque a Apple e a Microsoft, que controlam os dois sistemas operacionais mais populares,
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são bem rígidas em relação ao fato de que são donas deles,
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e de que ninguém tem nada a ver com isso.
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Agora, isso pode lhe parecer normal -
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"Por que eles não fariam assim?"
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Mas, na verdade, por que você não pode fazer com ele o que você quiser?
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E por que a comunidade não pode alterar, melhorar e compartilhar?
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É como a ciência funciona, afinal de contas...
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Todo conhecimento é livre.
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E todo conhecimento é compartilhado na ciência boa.
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Caso não seja, é má ciência,
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e é um tipo de tirania.
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E é ai onde tudo realmente começa,
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com um homem chamado Richard Stallman.
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Ele decidiu, há cerca de 25 anos atrás,
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escrever, do zero, um sistema operacional inteiramente novo.
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Ele o chamou de GNU, que significa "GNU Não é Unix" --
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porque não é.
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Ele é parecido com o UNIX, em diversos sentidos,
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mas cada elemento dele, cada... cada módulo, cada fragmento de código,
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(e é um código gigantesco porque é feito para ser executado em múltiplas plataformas)
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é feito pela comunidade, é feito por programadores por ai afora,
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que são recebidos na comunidade GNU, para ajudar a melhorar o software.
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Qualquer "distro", como se chamam as distribuições do GNU,
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é testada, trabalhada, e refinada
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por pessoas cujo o único interesse é criar o sistema operacional perfeito
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que possa ser utilizado em toda sorte de plataforma, por tantos usuários quanto possível.
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Então, chegou a hora em que o "kernel", que é um tipo de parte central do sistema operacional, precisava ser escrito
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Um homem chamado Linus Torvalds, de quem você já deve ter ouvido falar,
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escreveu o kernel.
E lhe deu um nome inspirado no seu, uhm, Linus.
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Foi chamado de Linux (Pronúncia Britânica).
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ou Linux (Pronúncia americana) como alguns o pronunciam.
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E Linux é o kernel que é executado no GNU.
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E eu estou aqui, de qualquer forma,
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simplesmente para lhe lembrar que GNU e Linux são colunas gêmeas da comunidade do software livre -
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pessoas que acreditam, e essa a parte importante,
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que o software deveria ser livre,
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que a comunidade de usuários deveriam poder adaptá-los,
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e adotá-lo, modificá-lo, melhorá-lo, difundir essas melhorias na comunidade,
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como na ciência.
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É, basicamente, o que se diz.
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Da mesma forma que os bons cientistas compartilham tudo e todo conhecimento é aberto e livre,
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assim deveria ser com um sistema operacional.
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Portanto, se você é um colaborador do GNU,
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se você é um colaborador do Linux, e da Fundação do Software Livre,
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"Bem, o que eu posso fazer?", você deve estar se perguntando.
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A coisa mais óbvia a fazer é utilizar um sistema operacional GNU/Linux no seu próprio computador.
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É muito mais simples do que você poderia imaginar!
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Visite o http://gnu.org e tente achar uma distribuição que se adeque à você.
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Se você gosta de uma boa interface de usuário gráfica,
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algo como g-New-Sense, gNewSense.
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Você o encontra no gnu.org.
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Ou, se você é um especialista,
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você poderá querer programar seu próprio código.
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Você pode querer contribuir para a totalidade do conhecimento
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que faz do GNU e do Linux o que eles são.
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De qualquer modo,
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eu espero que você se junte à mim
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para desejar ao GNU um muito feliz 25o aniversário.
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Façamos isso agora, de verdade.
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Então, Feliz Aniversário, GNU!
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25 anos de idade.
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O sistema operacional do futuro.
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Liberdade!
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humm, chocolate, chocolaticamente bom!
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O sistema operacional mais saboroso do mundo...
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e é completamente livre.
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Tradução: Abinoam Praxedes Marques Jr.

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Компютри
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Харесвам ги още от времето, когато
можех да си позволя да имам собствен
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във времето, което е началото на
съвременната компютърна ера
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осемдесетте години на двадесети век.
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Притежавал съм голямо количество разнообразни видове компютри
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и съм изразявал публично предпочитания към определени видове.
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Но напоследък съм повлиян, както и много други
хора, от цялата тази работа със свободния софтуер.
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Съществува голяма неяснота какво означава това,
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и бих искал да помогна като я разясня,
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защото тази година е празнична
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и искам да помогна на всички ни да я отпразнуваме,
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и да очакваме с нетърпение бъдещето на свободния софтуер.
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Ако имате
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водопроводна инсталация у дома си,
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има вероятност да не сте наясно с нея,
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но пък може да имате приятели, които са
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и биха могли да предложат да преместите
някоя тръба тук, спирателен кран там
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или пък разпределителен кран някъде другаде.
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Няма да нарушите закона, ако го направите нали?
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Това е вашата къща и притежавате водопроводната инсталация.
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Не може да направите същото с компютъра си.
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На практика не можете да променяте операционната си система,
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и разбира се не може да споделите идеите,
които имате относно операционната си система с други хора,
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защото Епъл и Майкрософт, които разпространяват двете най-популярни операционни системи
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са категорични по този въпрос, твърдейки, че това е тяхна собственост
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и никой друг освен тях не може да прави това.
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Това може да ви се струва напълно нормално:
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„Защо пък да не е тяхна собственост?“
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А защо да не можете да правите това, което ви харесва наистина?
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А защо общността да не може да променя, подобрява и споделя?
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Върху тези принципи се гради науката, все пак...
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Всички знания са свободни,
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и всички знания се споделят в науката.
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Ако не е така, просто не е наука,
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ами вид тирания.
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По този начин е започнало всичко.
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Един човек на име Ричард Столман
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преди двадесет и пет години, около същия ден, решил
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да напише нова операционна система от нищото.
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Нарекъл я GNU, което идва от „GNU is Not Unix (GNU не е Юникс)“,
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защото не е Юникс,
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прилича на Юникс в много отношения,
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но всяка съставна част, всеки модул, всеки малък отрязък от програмния код
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(при това огромно количество код, защото е предназначен за множество платформи)
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се поддържа и разпространява от общността, от програмисти „някъде там“,
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които са добре дошли в общността на GNU, да допринесат в подобряването на софтуера.
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Всяко „дистро“, както ги наричат, всяка дистрибуция на GNU
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е изпитана, доработена, подобрена
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от хора, чийто единствен интерес е създаването на съвършената операционна система,
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която да може да се използва на всяка съществуваща платформа и от колкото се може повече потребители.
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Дошло време, когато ядрото, което е най-важната
част на операционната система, трябвало да се напише.
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Един човек на име Линус Торвалдс, за когото може би сте чували,
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написал ядрото и го кръстил на себе си
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Лайнукс -- Linux (line-ucks)
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или Линукс както го произнасят някои хора.
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Линукс е ядрото, което работи в GNU
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Аз съм тук днес
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само за да ви припомня, че GNU и Линукс са двата опорни стълба
в общността на свободния софтуер,
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хора, които вярват (и това е важната част),
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че софтуера трябва да е свободен,
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че на общността от потребители ще е гарантирано да го приспособява,
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заимства, променя, подобрява, и да разпространява подобренията,
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също както науката.
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В общи линии това означава.
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Както истинските учени споделят всичко,
и както всички знания са открити и свободни,
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така трябва да бъде и за една операционна система.
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Така че ако сте поддръжник на GNU,
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ако сте поддръжник на Линукс, на Фондацията за свободен софтуер,
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вероятно се чудите „Какво мога да направя по въпроса?“
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Очевидно първото нещо, което може да направите е да използвате операционна система GNU/Линукс
на компютъра си.
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Много по-лесно е отколкото може да си представите.
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Посетете уеб страницата „gnu.org“ и потърсете за операционна система,
която ще ви допадне.
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Ако харесвате удобен графичен потребителски интерфейс,
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вероятно ще ви допадне g-New-Sense, gNewSense
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Ще я намерите на страницата gnu.org.
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Ако пък сте сръчни
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може да решите да програмирате.
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Може да поискате да допринесете към общото знание,
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което прави GNU и Линукс това, което са.
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По който и да е начин,
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надявам се, че ще се присъедините към мен,
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в пожелаването на много щастлив 25-ти рожден ден на GNU.
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Всъщност нека го направим сега...
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Честит рожден ден, GNU!
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Двадесет и пет години.
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Операционната система на бъдещето.
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Свобода!
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Приятно шоколадова.
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Най-вкусната операционна система на света...
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при това цялата е свободна.
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Субтитри: Ивайло Вълков

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Els ordinadors!
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Els he estimat des del moment que vaig aconseguir
els mitjans per tenir-ne un,
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al principi de l'era moderna dels ordinadors personals,
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els anys 80.
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He tingut una gran varietat d'ordinadors
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i he expressat públicament la meva fidelitat a aquest o aquell model...
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però, darrerament, m'he inclinat, com molts d'altres, cap al programari lliure.
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Hi ha força confusió sobre el seu significat,
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i m'agradaria ajudar a aclarir-ne el concepte,
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perquè ens trobem en un any de celebració,
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i vull ajudar a celebrar-lo,
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i esperar el futur del programari lliure.
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Si teniu, no sé...
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les instal·lacions de casa vostra,
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és possible que no n'entengueu el funcionament,
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però podeu tenir un amic que l'entengui.
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Us podrà suggerir de moure una canonada per aquí,
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una aixeta per allà, una vàlvula en un altre lloc.
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No estareu infringint cap llei, oi que no?
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Perquè és la vostar casa i és la vostra instal·lació.
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Això no ho podríeu fer amb el vostre ordinador.
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De fet no podeu realment grapejar el vostre sistema operatiu.
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I no cal ni parlar de compartir cap idea
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sobre el vostre sistema operatiu amb altres persones,
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perquè Apple i Microsoft, que ofereixen els dos sistemes operatius més populars,
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tenen ben clar que en són els propietaris,
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i cap altra persona els pot tocar.
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Bé, això us pot semblar normal-
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"Per què ho haurien de permetre?"
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Però de fet, per què no podríeu fer el que volguéssiu?
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I per què la comunitat en conjunt no podría tenir el dret de modificar-lo, millorar-lo i compartir-lo?
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És així com funciona en el camp de la ciència, després de tot...
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Tot el coneixement és lliure.
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Quan el coneixement es comparteix es crea una ciència bona.
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Si no es fa, la ciència és dolenta,
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i és una mena de tirania.
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I així és com tot va començar veritablement,
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amb un home que s'anomena Richard Stallman.
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Va decidir, ja fa quasi vint-i-cinc anys,
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escriure un nou sistema operatiu a partir de zero.
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Aquest sistema el va anomenar GNU, que vol dir "GNU's not Unix" (és a dir: "GNU no és Unix") -
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perquè en efecte GNU no és UNIX.
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S'assembla a Unix, en moltes coses,
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però cada element, cada mòdul, cada secció de codi
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(i és un codi gegantí per tal que s'executi en múltiples plataformes)
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es desenvolupa per una comunitat, es desenvolupa per un grapat de programadors,
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que són benvinguts a la comunitat GNU, per ajudar a millorar el programari.
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Cada "distro," com se les anomena, cada distribució de GNU
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ha estat provada, treballada i refinada
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per persones amb l'únic interès de crear un sistema operatiu perfecte
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que podrà ser utilitzat en qualsevol plataforma i per tants usuari com es vulgui.
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Va arribar el moment d'escriure el nucli, la part central d'un sistema operatiu.
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Un home anomenat Linus Torvalds, potser n'haureu sentit a parlar,
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va escriure aquest nucli.
I va rebre el seu nom, mmm, Linus.
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El nucli s'anomena Linux (pronúncia britànica),
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o Linux (pronúncia americana) com alguns l'anomenen.
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I Linux és el nucli que s'executa a l'interior de GNU.
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Sóc aquí, d'alguna manera,
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només per recordar-vos que GNU i Linux són els pilars bessons de la comunitat del programari lliure.
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Una comunitat de persones que creuen, i això és el que importa,
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que el programari hauria de ser lliure,
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i que la comunitat d'usuaris hauria de tenir el dret d'adaptar-lo,
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d'adoptar-lo, de canviar-lo, de millorar-lo, de difondre les millores a la comunitat,
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com en la ciència.
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Això bàsicament és el que es diu.
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De la mateixa manera que els bons científics ho comparteixen tot
i el seu coneixement és obert i lliure
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hauria de ser amb un sistema operatiu.
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Així doncs, si doneu suport a GNU,
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si doneu suport a Linux i a la Free Software Foundation,
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segurament us preguntareu, <<Bé, què hi puc fer?>>.
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El més obvi és utilitzar un sistema operatiu GNU/Linux en el vostre propi ordinador.
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És molt més fàcil del que us penseu!
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Visiteu el lloc web gnu.org per veure quina és la vostra distribució més adient.
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Probablement, si us agrada tenir una bona interfície gràfica,
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alguna cosa com g-New-Sense, gNewSense.
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La trobareu a gnu.org.
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O bé, si sou un especialista,
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us agradarà crear-vos el vostre propi codi.
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Gaudireu de poder contribuir a augmentar el coneixement
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que fa que GNU i Linux siguin el que són.
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De totes maneres,
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espero que us unireu a mi
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per desitjar un feliç 25è aniversari a GNU.
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Fem-ho doncs ara.
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Per molts anys, GNU!
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25 anys de vida.
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El sistema operatiu del futur.
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La Llibertat!
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Um, deliciós!
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El sistema operatiu més gustós del món...
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i és completament lliure.
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Translation: Ignasi Labastida

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计算机
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自从我能买的起自己的计算机时
我就开始喜欢它们了
3
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那大约是现代计算机时代的开始
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十九世纪八十年代
5
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我曾经拥有很多不同的计算机
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也曾这样或那样的表现过无限的忠诚……
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但最近，像许多人一样，我改变了我的想法
全面转向……自由软件
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自由软件的概念有许多令人感到混淆的地方
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我希望能讲清楚一点
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由于正值的庆祝之时
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我希望大家一起来庆祝
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并展望未来自由软件的发展
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如果你曾……只是假设
14
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布置过家里排水系统
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你可能不懂如何去做
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但你可能有个朋友知道
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他可能会建议你在这里放一根管子
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在那里接一个水笼头，再在别的什么在方放一个球阀等
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并且你不会因此犯法，是不是？
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因为那是你的家，而你拥有那些管道系统
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你你却不能对你的电脑做同样的事
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你不能实际的去改动你的操作系统
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并且你不能与他人分享你对操作系统的任何好主意
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因为Apple和Microsoft，他们主导着两大主流的操作系统
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非常坚决的强调他们拥有操作系统这一事实
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任何人不准进行任何修改
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现在，你会很自然地问
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他们怎么可以这样做？
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不过，实际上，是你为什么不能按自己的意愿来做呢？
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为什么自由社区不能改变、改进和共享它们呢？
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毕竟，科学的态度是
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所有的知识都应该是自由的
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所有好的科学都应该共享
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否则，那就是不好的科学
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那就是一种垃圾
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所以，自由软件真正的开端
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始于一个叫 Richard Stallman 的人
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他在二十五年前，像今天一样，决定
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从头开始写一个新的操作系统
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他把这叫做GNU，表示GNU's not Unix
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因为它确实不是Unix
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虽然在很多方面看起来像Unix
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但它的每一个元素，每一个模块，每一段代码
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(它确实有海量的代码，因为它要运行在很多很多的平台上)
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都是由社区来管理的，由那里的程序员管理的
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他们在社区很爱欢迎，他们帮助改进软件
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每一个distro，即每一个GNU的发行版
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都是经过测试的，并且……确实是在上面工作过的，并且经过
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那些专注于创造完美操作系统的人们进行改进
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以使其支持很多平台，让尽可能多的人可以用它
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现在，系统内核，一个操作系统的核心部分，需要有人编写
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就出现了一个叫做Torvalds的人
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你可能听说过的
他编写了系统内核
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是以他的名字 Linus 命名的
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人们把它称作 Linux (英音) 或 Linux (美音)
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Linux 是运行在GNU系统内的核心
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我在此，事实上
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简单提醒一下，GNU和Linux 是自由软件社区的两根支柱
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而社区的人们也相信，最重要的是
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软件应该自由
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并且使用的社区应该去适应它
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采用它，改变它，改进它，并通过社区将它发扬光大
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如许可证
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那就是最基本的思想
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同样好的科学家分享任何东西，并且所有的知识都是开放和自由的
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所以一个操作系统也应该如此
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所以如果你支持GNU
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如果你支持Linux，以及自由软件基金会
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"好，可是我该怎么做呢？"，你可能会有疑问
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最简单的是你在自己的电脑上使用自由的操作系统
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做起来比你想起来都容易
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到 gnu.org 看是否有适合你的发行版
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00:04:07.000 --> 00:04:09.999
也许你会喜欢一个好的图形界面
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像 g-New-Sense, gNewSense
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你可以在 gnu.org 上找到它
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或者，如果你非常聪明
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你可能会自己编程
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你可能希望贡献自己的知识
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GNU和Linux就是成长于大家的贡献
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无论哪种方式
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我都希望你跟我一起
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来共同祝愿GNU 25岁的生日
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现在，开始
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生日快乐, GNU!
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25 岁了
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操作系统的未来
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自由万岁！
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啊，万能的上帝!
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世界上最优秀的操作系统…….
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完全自由
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翻译： seven yttel(at)sina.com

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WEBVTT
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Computere
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Jeg har elsket dem lige siden jeg fik råd til at eje min egen.
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helt tilbage i begyndelsen af .. den moderne computeralder
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1980'erne.
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Jeg har ejet en lang række af forskellige computere,
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og jeg har offentligt erklæret min kærlighed til den ene eller den anden type af computere...
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men på det seneste har min opmærksomhed, ligesom mange andre menneskers, rettet sig mod alt det her ... fri software
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Og der har været en masse forvirring omkring hvad det betyder,
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og det vil jeg gerne hjælpe til med at forklare,
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for i år er et år hvor der skal fejres
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og jeg vil gerne hjælpe os alle med at fejre det,
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og se frem til en fremtid med fri software,
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Hvis du har, lad os sige...
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en masse vandrør og afløbsrør i dit hjem,
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så kan det godt være at du ikke forstår hvordan det virker,
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men du har måske en ven som gør,
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og som foreslår at du flytter et rør her,
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sætter en stophane et andet sted,
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så gør I da ikke noget forkert, gør I?
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For det er dit hus, og du ejer det
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Men du kan ikke gøre det samme med din computer.
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Du kan ikke pille sådan rigtigt ved din computers operativsystem.
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og du kan slet ikke dele dine ideer om hvordan
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man kunne forbedre operativsystemet, med andre mennesker.
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Fordi Apple og Microsoft, der ejer de to mest populære operativsystemer,
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er meget bestemte omkring at det er dem der ejer det.
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og at der ikke er andre der må ændre på noget ved det.
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Det kan godt være at det virker helt naturligt for dig -
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"Hvorfor skulle de ikke det?"
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Men, helt ærligt, hvorfor kan du ikke gør de ting du har lyst til, ved det?
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Og hvorfor kan samfundet som hele, ikke ændre på det, forbedre det, og dele forbedringerne?
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Det er jo sådan videnskab egentlig fungerer.
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Al viden er frit tilgængelig.
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Og al viden der deles i god videnskab.
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Hvis viden ikke deles, så er det dårlig videnskab,
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det er en form for tyrani.
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Og det er egentlig her det hele starter,
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med en mand der hed Richard Stallman.
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Han bestemte, for næsten præcist 25 år siden i dag,
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at skrive et nyt operativsystem, helt fra bunden.
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Han kaldte det for GNU, som betyder "GNU's not Unix" (på dansk: "GNU er ikke Unix") -
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For det er det nemlig ikke.
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Det ligner Unix, på mange måder,
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men alle elementer af det, alle moduler, hver lille stump kode,
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(og der er en gigantisk mængde kode, for det skal kunne køre på så mange forskellige platforme)
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styres af samfundet, styres af de mange softwarekodere derude,
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som bydes velkommen ind i GNU-samfundet, for at hjælpe til med at forbedre softwaren.
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Hver "distribution," for det kaldes det, hver distribution af GNU
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er testet, og ændret og forbedret,
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af mennesker hvis eneste interesse er at kreere det perfekte operativsystem,
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som kan bruges på bred vifte af platforme, af så mange brugere som muligt.
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Men der kom et tidspunkt hvor kernen, som er den centrale del af operativsystemet, skulle skrives.
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En mand kaldet Linus Torvalds,
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som du måske har hørt om,
skrev denne kerne (kernel)
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Og den blev opkaldt efter ham, øh, Linus
Og de kaldte den for Linux (britisk udtale),
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eller Linux (amerikansk udtale) som andre siger.
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Og Linux er den kerne som findes inden i GNU.
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Og nu er jeg så her,
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simpelthen for at minde jer at GNU og Linux er de to grundpiller i "fri software" samfundet.
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Mennesker der mener, og det er det der er den vigtige del,
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at software skal være fri,
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og at samfundet der anvender det, skal have lov til at tage det,
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adoptere det, ændre det, forbedre det, og sprede disse forbedringer til resten af samfundet,
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ligesom videnskab.
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Det er basalt set det det betyder.
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At på samme måde som gode videnskabsmænd deler alting, og al viden, åbent og frit,
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sådan skal det også være med operativsystemer.
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Så hvis du støtter GNU,
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hvis du bakker op om Linux, og ideen om fri software,
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"hvad kan jeg så gøre" tænker du sikkert.
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Det mest indlysende du kan gøre, er at bruge et GNU/Linux-operativsystem på din egen computer.
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Og det er meget lettere end du måske tror!
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Gå ind på gnu.org og se om du ikke kan finde en distribution der passer dig,
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Måske, hvis du godt kan lide en god grafisk brugergrænseflade,
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vælger du noget som g-New-Sense, gNewSense.
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Du finder det inde på gnu.org.
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Eller hvis du selv har styr på tasterne,
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så vil du måske selv programmere.
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Du vil måske bidrage til den sum af viden,
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der gør GNU og Linux til det, det er i dag.
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Uanset hvad,
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så håber jeg at I vil hjælpe mig,
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med at ønske GNU tillykke med 25-års fødseldagen.
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Ja, lad os bare gøre det nu,
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Tillykke med fødselsdagen, GNU!
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25 år gammel.
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Fremtidens operativsystem.
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Frihed!
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Mums, chokolade-lækker!
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Det mest velsmagende operativsystem i verden...
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Og det er helt frit for alle.
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Dansk oversættelse: Robert Grøndahl Winther

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WEBVTT
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Computers!
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Ik hou van ze vanaf de dag dat ik er zelf eentje kon betalen,
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aan het begin van het... moderne computer tijdperk...
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de jaren 80.
5
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En ik heb al een groot aantal verschillende soorten computers gehad
6
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en publiekelijk steun betuigd aan de ene of de andere soort.
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Maar sinds kort ben ik een aanhanger -net als vele anderen- van de vrije software beweging.
8
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En er bestaat veel onduidelijkheid over wat dat betekent,
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en ik wil graag helpen om die weg te nemen,
10
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omdat dit een feestelijk jaar is.
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en ik graag wil helpen zodat we dit samen kunnen vieren,
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en vooruit te kijken naar de toekomst van vrije software.
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Als je bijvoorbeeld wel eens..
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de waterleiding in je huis bekijkt,
15
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dan snap je misschien niet hoe het werkt,
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maar heb je misschien een vriend die het wel begrijpt.
17
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En hij kan je adviseren om hier een pijp te verplaatsen,
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of een stop daar, of een leiding ergens anders.
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En dan breek je toch geen wetten als je dat doet, of wel?
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Omdat het jouw huis is en je eigen leidingen.
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Met je computer mag je dat niet.
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Je kunt niet maar wat aanrommelen met je besturingssysteem.
23
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En je mag zeker
24
00:01:04.000 --> 00:01:06.999
geen ideeën delen met anderen.
25
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omdat Apple en Microsoft, de makers van de twee populairste besturingssystemen.
26
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heel erg duidelijk zijn over het feit dat zij de eigenaar zijn van het besturingssysteem,
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en niemand anders mag er iets mee doen.
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Misschien vind je dit heel normaal..
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"Waarom zouden ze dat niet doen?"
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Maar toch, waarom mag jij niet doen wat jij wilt?
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En waarom mag de gemeenschap niet samen dingen veranderen, verbeteren en delen?
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Zo werkt de wetenschap uiteindelijk ook...
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Alle kennis is vrij beschikbaar.
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En binnen goede wetenschap wordt alle kennis gedeeld.
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Als dat niet zo is, dan is het slechte wetenschap.
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En een soort van tirannie.
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En daar begint het eigenlijk allemaal mee,
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met een man die Richard Stallman heet.
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Hij besloot, vandaag de dag bijna vijfentwintig jaar geleden
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Om een heel nieuw besturingssysteem vanaf de grond op te bouwen.
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Hij noemde het GNU, wat "GNU is geen Unix" betekent.
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omdat het dat niet is.
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Het lijkt wel veel op Unix,
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maar elk onderdeel, elke module, elke kleine sectie van de code,
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(en het is gigantisch veel code omdat het op zoveel verschillende platformen moet draaien)
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wordt gemaakt en ontwikkelt door de gemeenschap, de programmeurs,
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die welkom zijn binnen de GNU gemeenschap, om te helpen de software te verbeteren.
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Elke "distro" zoals dat heet, elke distributie van GNU
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wordt getest, verbeterd en verfijnd
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door mensen die alleen maar het perfecte besturingssysteem willen bouwen.
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dat kan worden gebruikt op alle platformen door zoveel mogelijk gebruikers.
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De tijd brak aan dat de kernel - het centrale deel van het besturingssysteem - geschreven moest worden.
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En een man, Linus Torvalds, waar je misschien wel eens van gehoord hebt,
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schreef de kernel. En die werd naar hem genoemd, Linus.
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Linux werd het genoemd (Brits Engelse uitspraak),
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of Linux (Amerikaans Engelse uitspraak) zoals sommigen het uitspreken.
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En Linux is de kernel die draait binnen GNU.
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En hier ben ik,
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alleen om je eraan te herinneren dat GNU en Linux de twee pilaren zijn van de vrije software gemeenschap.
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mensen die van mening zijn, en dat is het belangrijkste,
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dat software vrij moet zijn,
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dat de gemeenschap het aan mag passen,
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en het mag gebruiken, het veranderen, verbeteren en die verbeteringen te verspreiden binnen de gemeenschap.
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net als met wetenschap.
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Dat is zo ongeveer wat ze zeggen.
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Op de manier waarbij goede wetenschappers alles delen en alle kennis open en vrij is,
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zo hoort het ook te zijn met een besturingssysteem.
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Dus als je fan bent van GNU,
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als je supporter bent van Linux, en van de Free Software Foudation,
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"Tja, wat kan ik doen?" vraag je je waarschijnlijk af.
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Het meest voor de hand liggende wat je kan doen is een GNU/Linux besturingssysteem op je computer gebruiken.
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Dat is veel gemakkelijker dan je misschien denkt!
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Ga naar gnu.org en kijk of je een distributie kunt vinden die je aanspreekt.
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Waarschijnlijk, als je van een goede grafische desktop houdt,
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iets als g-New-Sense, gNewSense.
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Je vindt het wel op gnu.org.
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Of als je erg slim bent,
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wil je misschien wel zelf code schrijven.
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Misschien wil je bijdragen aan de som van alle kennis
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die GNU en Linux maken wat ze zijn.
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In ieder geval,
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Hoop ik dat je met mij
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GNU een heel gelukkige vijfentwintigste verjaardag wilt wensen.
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Laten we dat nu maar doen,
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Dus, gelukkige verjaardag, GNU!
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25 jaar oud.
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Het besturingssysteem van de toekomst.
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Vrijheid!
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Lekker, chocolade!
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Het smakelijkste besturingssysteem in de wereld..
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en helemaal vrij.
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Translation: Catharina Bethlehem

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WEBVTT
1
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Computers
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I've loved them since I've been able to
afford to have my own
3
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back in the beginning of the modern computer era,
4
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the 1980s.
5
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And I've owned a large number of different kinds of computer
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and I've expressed, publicly, loyalty to this kind or that kind.
7
00:00:17.000 --> 00:00:23.999
But recently my mind has turned, as many people's have,
to this whole business of Free Software.
8
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There is a lot of confusion about what this means
9
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and I'd like to help clear it up
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because this happens to be a year of celebration,
11
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and I want to help us all celebrate it
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and to look forward to the future of Free Software.
13
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If you have
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plumbing in your house
15
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it may be that you don't understand it,
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but you may have a friend that does
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and they may suggest you move a pipe here, a stopcock there,
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or a valve somewhere else.
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And you're not breaking the law by doing that, are you?
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Because it's your house and you own the plumbing.
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You can't do that with your computer.
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You can't actually fiddle with your operating system,
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and you certainly can't share any ideas you have about
your operating system with other people
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because Apple and Microsoft, who run the two most popular operating systems
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are very firm about that fact that they own that
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and no one else can have anything to do with it.
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Now this may seem natural to you:
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"Why shouldn't they?"
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But actually, Why can't you do what you like?
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And why can't the community alter, improve, and share?
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That's how science works, after all...
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All knowledge is free,
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and all knowledge is shared in good science.
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If it isn't -- it's bad science
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and it's a kind of tyranny.
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And this is, really, where it all started
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A man called Richard Stallman
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decided 25 years ago, almost to this very day, to
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write a whole new operating system from the ground up.
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He called this system GNU which stands for "GNU is Not Unix"
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because it isn't Unix,
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it is similar to Unix in many ways,
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but every element of it, every module, every little section of the code
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(and it's a gigantic code because it's to run on many platforms)
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is run by the community, run by coders "out there"
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who are welcomed in to the GNU community, to help improve the software.
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Every "distro", as they are called, every distribution of GNU
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is tested, worked upon, and refined
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by people whose only interest is creating the perfect operating system
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that can be used across the spectrum of platforms and by as many users as possible.
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Now, there came a time when the kernel, which
is the central part of an operating system,
needed to be written.
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And a man called Linus Torvalds, of whom you may have heard,
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wrote the kernel and it was named after his name,
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Linux (line-ucks)
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or Linux (Lin-ucks) as some people pronounce it.
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And Linux is the kernel that runs within GNU
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and I'm here
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simply to remind you that GNU and Linux are the twin pillars
of the Free Software community,
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people who believe, and this is the important part,
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that software should be Free,
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that the community of users should be allowed to adapt it,
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adopt it, change it, to improve it, and to spread those improvements around,
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like science.
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That's basically what it is saying.
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In the same way that good scientists share everything
and all knowledge is open and free
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so it should be with an operating system.
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So, if you're a supporter of GNU,
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if you're a support of Linux, and the Free Software Foundation,
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you are probably wondering "Well what can I do?"
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The most obvious thing you can do is use a GNU/Linux operating system
on your own computer.
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It's much easier than you might think.
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Go to the website "gnu.org" and see if you can find an operating system
that suits you.
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Probably, if you like a good graphical user-interface,
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something like g-New-Sense, gNewSense
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You'll see it there on gnu.org.
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Or, if you're a really smart cookie,
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you might want to do your own coding.
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You might want to contribute to the sum of knowledge
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that makes GNU and Linux what they are.
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Either way,
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I hope you will join me
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in wishing GNU a very happy twenty-fifth birthday.
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Lets do that now, actually...
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Happy birthday, GNU!
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Twenty-five years old.
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The operating system of the future.
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Freedom!
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Chocolaty good.
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The tastiest operating system in the world...
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and it's all free.
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Captions: Gregory Maxwell

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WEBVTT
1
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Komputiloj!
2
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Mi ŝatas ilin ekde la momento, kiam mi
havis sufiĉe da mono por aĉeti mian unuan
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je la komenco de la moderna komputila epoko,
4
00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:10.999
la 1980-a jardeko.
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Mi posedis grandan nombron de diversaj maŝinoj
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kaj mi publike esprimis mian fidelon al tiu aŭ tiu alia modelo.
7
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Sed nuntempe, turniĝis mi -- same kiel multaj aliuloj -- al tiu afero, kio nomiĝas... liberaj programoj.
8
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Ekzistas multe de konfuzo pri la senco de tiuj vortoj,
9
00:00:26.000 --> 00:00:27.999
kaj mi ŝatus iom klarigi la aferon, se mi povas,
10
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ĉar tiu ĉi estas jaro de festo
11
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kaj mi volas helpi la festadon
12
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kaj antaŭĝui la venontecon de la libera programaro.
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Se vi havas, ekzemple,
14
00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:40.999
aro de akvotuboj en via domo
15
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eblas, ke vi ne komprenas la sistemon,
16
00:00:43.000 --> 00:00:44.999
sed vi havas amikon, kiu ja komprenas ĝin.
17
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Kaj tiu eble proponus, ke vi movu iun tubon tien,
18
00:00:47.000 --> 00:00:50.999
kranon tie ĉi, klapon aliloke..
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Kaj tio evidente ne estus kontraŭleĝa, ĉu?
20
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Ĉar vi estas la posedanto de via domo kaj de via akvotubaro.
21
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Vi *ne* havas tiun rajton en via komputilo.
22
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Vi ne povas umadi ene de via mastruma sistemo,
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Kaj estas neimageble, ke vi dividus kun amiko eventualajn ideojn,
24
00:01:04.000 --> 00:01:06.999
kiujn vi havus pri via mastruma sistemo,
25
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ĉar Apple kaj Microsoft, la eldonistoj de la du plej vaste uzataj mastrumiloj,
26
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strikte insistas pri tio, ke ili estas ties posedantoj,
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kaj ke neniu alia rajtas tion tuŝi.
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Eble tio ŝajnas al vi tute normala:
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"Kial ili ne farus tion?"
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Sed, fakte, kial vi ne rajtas fari tion, kion vi volas kun ĝi?
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Kaj kial la komunumo ne havas la rajton modifi, plibonigi kaj disdoni?
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Precize tiel funkcias la scienco, ĉiukaze:
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Ĉiu scio estas libera.
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Kaj en la bona scienco, ĉiu scio estas dividita kun ĉiuj aliuloj.
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Manko de tio estas indiko de malbona scienco;
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tio estas speco de tiranio.
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Kaj jen la vera komenco,
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kiam homo nomata Richard Stallman decidis,
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antaŭ preskaŭ dudek kvin jaroj,
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krei tute novan mastruman sistemon, ekde nenio.
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Li nomis ĝin GNU, kio signifas "Gnu Ne estas Unikso",
42
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ĉar GNU efektive ne estas Unikso.
43
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Ĝi similas al Unikso, tre proksime similas,
44
00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:10.999
sed ĉiun elementon, ĉiun... ĉiun modulon, ĉiun etan parton de la kodo
45
00:02:11.000 --> 00:02:13.999
(kaj la kodo estas grandega ĉar ĝi funkcias sur diversaj platformoj)
46
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kreis kaj evoluigas komunumo de programistoj
47
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kiuj ĉiuj estas bonvenaj en la komunumo GNU, por helpi la plibonigon de la programaro.
48
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Ĉiun t.n. "distro"n, ĉiun distribuon de GNU
49
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testas, prilaboras kaj poluras
50
00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:39.999
homoj, kies nura intereso estas krei perfektan mastruman sistemon,
51
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kion uzu tiom multaj uzantoj sur tuta gamo de platformoj.
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Nu, venis tempo por krei la t.n. kernon, la centran parton de la mastruma sistemo.
53
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Viro nomata Linus Torvalds, kies nomon eble vi konas,
54
00:02:57.000 --> 00:02:58.999
kreis ĝin, kaj nomis ĝin laŭ sia propra nomo.
55
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La kerno nomiĝas "Linukso".
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[angle "Linux", prononcita "linuks", aŭ foje "lajnuks"]
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Kaj Linukso estas la kerno, kiu rulumas ĉirkaŭita de GNU.
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Kaj mi parolas al vi
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simple por memorigi al vi, ke GNU kaj Linukso estas la ĝemelaj kolonoj de la komunumo de liberaj programoj.
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Jen komunumo de homoj, kiuj kredas -- kaj jen la grava parto --
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ke programoj estu liberaj,
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kaj ke la komunumo de uzantoj havu la rajton adapti ilin,
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kaj adopti ilin, ŝanĝi ilin, plibonigi ilin, kaj poste disdoni siajn plibonigojn tra la komunumo,
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same kiel en scienco.
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Jen, pli malpli, la mesaĝo.
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Same kiel bonaj sciencistoj dividas ĉion kun aliuloj, kaj ĉiu scio estas malferma kaj libera,
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tiel devus esti mastruma sistemo.
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Do, se vi estas subtenanto de GNU,
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se vi estas subtenanto de Linukso, kaj de la Fondaĵo por Liberaj Programoj (la "Free Software Foundation")...
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"Nu, kion mi faru?" vi eble demandas.
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La plej evidenta respondo estas, ke vi uzu GNU/Linukson en via propra komputilo.
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Estas multe pli facile ol eble vi kredas.
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Vizitu GNU.org kaj serĉu distribuon, kio konvenas por vi.
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Verŝajne, se vi ŝatas belan grafikan interfacon,
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vi ŝatos g-New-Sense, gNewSense.
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Vi trovos ĝin ĉe GNU.org
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Aŭ, se via inteligenteco simple mem elverŝiĝas,
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eble plaĉus al vi programi.
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Eble plaĉus al vi kontribui al la sciaro,
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kio ebligas GNU-on kaj Linukson.
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Ĉiukaze,
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mi esperas, ke vi kune kun mi
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bonvolos al GNU tre ĝojigan 25-an datrevenon!
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Ek...
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Ĝojan Naskiĝtagon, GNU!
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25 jaraĝa.
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La mastruma sistemo de la venonteco.
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Libereco!
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Mmm, ĉokolade bona!
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La plej bongusta mastruma sistemo en la mondo
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kaj tute libera.
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Elangligis: Tim Morley

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WEBVTT
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Tietokoneet! Olen pitänyt niistä siitä lähtien -
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kun minulla on ollut varaa omistaa sellainen, aina...
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nykyaikaisten kotitietokoneiden aikakauden alusta alkaen -
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80-luvulta.
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Olen omistanut paljon erilaisia tietokoneita -
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ja olen julkisesti ilmaissut uskollisuuteni -
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yhdelle jos toisellekin merkille.
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Mutta äskettäin mielenkiintoni, kuten monien muidenkin, -
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on kohdistunut vapaisiin ohjelmistoihin.
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On paljon epäselvyyttä siitä, -
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mitä vapailla ohjelmistoilla tarkoitetaan,
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ja haluaisin nyt yrittää selventää sitä,
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sillä nyt sattuu olemaan juhlavuosi,
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ja haluan auttaa meitä kaikkia juhlimaan sitä
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ja odottamaan innolla vapaiden ohjelmistojen tulevaisuutta.
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Jos sinulla on vaikkapa...
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putkitöitä tehtävänä talossasi -
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et kenties osaa tehdä niitä itse -
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mutta ehkä joku ystäväsi osaa.
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Ystäväsi saattaa ehdottaa putken siirtämistä sinne -
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sulkua tänne, venttiiliä jonnekin muualle.
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Ja eihän se ole lailla kiellettyä, eihän?
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Sinähän sen talon omistat putkistoineen.
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Samaa et voi tehdä tietokoneellasi.
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Et voi oikein kunnolla säätää ja näperrellä käyttöjärjestelmääsi.
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Etkä varsinkaan voi vaihtaa ajatuksia käyttöjärjestelmästäsi -
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muiden ihmisten kanssa, -
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sillä Apple ja Microsoft, kahden -
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suosituimman käyttöjärjestelmän valmistajat, -
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ovat hyvin tarkkoja siitä, että käyttöjärjestelmä on heidän -
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eikä kukaan muu saa olla sen kanssa tekemisissä.
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No, tämä saattaa kuulostaa luonnolliselta -
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"Mikseivät he saisi olla sitä mieltä?"
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Mutta miksi oikeastaan et saa tehdä -
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käyttöjärjestelmällä mitä haluat?
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Ja miksi ylipäätään yhteisö ei saa tehdä -
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muutoksia, parannuksia, ja jakaa niitä?
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Niinhän tiedekin toimii...
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Kaikki tieto on vapaata.
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Ja kaiken tiedon jakaminen on hyvää tiedettä.
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Muussa tapauksessa se on huonoa tiedettä -
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jonkinlaista tyranniaa.
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Ja tästä oikeastaan kaikki alkoi -
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miehestä nimeltä Richard Stallman.
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Hän päätti lähes tarkalleen 25 vuotta sitten -
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kirjoittaa uuden käyttöjärjestelmän -
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puhtaalta pöydältä.
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Hän antoi sille nimeksi -
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"GNU's not Unix" ("GNU ei ole Unix") -
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koska se ei ole.
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Se on monella tavalla Unixin kaltainen -
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mutta kaikki sen osat... kaikki moduulit -
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kaikki pienet koodin pätkät -
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(ja koodia on valtavasti, koska sen -
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on toimittava monen monella alustalla) -
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ovat yhteisön kehittämiä, kaikkien -
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noiden ohjelmoijien kehittämiä, -
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jotka GNU-yhteisö toivottaa tervetulleiksi -
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parantamaan ohjelmistoja.
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Jokaista GNU-"distroa", eli -
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-distribuutiota, eli -jakelua testaavat -
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ja tekevät, ja parantavat ihmiset, -
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joiden ainoa intressi on luoda -
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täydellinen käyttöjärjestelmä, -
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jota mahdollisimman moni käyttäjä -
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voi käyttää alustalla kuin alustalla.
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Sitten tuli aika kirjoittaa -
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käyttöjärjestelmälle ydin, eli kernel.
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Ja mies nimeltä Linus Torvalds -
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kirjoitti ytimen.
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Sille annettiin hänen mukaansa nimeksi "Linux".
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Ja Linux on GNU-käyttöjärjestelmän sisällä toimiva ydin.
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Ja olen tässä muistuttamassa teitä siitä -
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että GNU ja Linux ovat vapaiden ohjelmistojen -
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yhteisön kaksi peruspilaria.
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Yhteisö koostuu ihmisistä, joiden mielestä -
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ohjelmistojen pitää olla vapaita, ja -
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käyttäjäyhteisön tulee saada mukauttaa niitä, -
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ottaa käyttöön, muuttaa niitä, parantaa niitä, -
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ja levittää parannukset yhteisölle -
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kuten tieteessä.
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Se on vapaiden ohjelmistojen idea.
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Samaan tapaan kuin hyvät tieteentekijät jakavat kaiken -
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ja kaikki tieto on avointa ja vapaata -
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näin pitäisi olla myös käyttöjärjestelmän kanssa.
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Jos siis olet GNU:n tukija -
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tai Linuxin tai Free Software Foundationin tukija, -
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mietit varmasti "No, mitä minä voin tehdä?"
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Ilmeisin tapa on käyttää GNU/Linux-
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-käyttöjärjestelmää omalla tietokoneellasi.
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Se on paljon helpompaa kuin kuvitteletkaan!
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Mene osoitteeseen gnu.org, ja katso löydätkö -
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itsellesi sopivaa jakelua.
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Jos pidät hyvästä graafisesta käyttöliittymästä, -
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sopiva valinta voi olla gNewSense.
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Löydät sen sieltä, gnu.orgista.
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Jos olet taitava -
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haluat ehkä ohjelmoida jotain itse.
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Haluat ehkä osaltasi vaikuttaa siihen tietämyksen summaan -
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joka tekee GNU:sta ja Linuxista mitä ne ovat.
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Joka tapauksessa -
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liityttehän kanssani toivottamaan -
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GNU:lle erittäin hyvää 25-vuotissyntymäpäivää!
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Tehdäänpä se nyt heti.
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Hyvää syntymäpäivää, GNU!
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25 vuotta vanha.
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Tulevaisuuden käyttöjärjestelmä.
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Vapaus!
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Nam, suklaisen hyvää!
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Maailman maukkain käyttöjärjestelmä...
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ja se on täysin vapaa.
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Kiitokset Stephen Frylle tällä filmillä esiintymisestä.
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Käännös: Lauri Nurmi

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WEBVTT
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Les ordinateurs !
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Je les ai aimés depuis que j'ai eu pour la
première fois les moyens de m'en procurer un,
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au tout début de l'ère de l'ordinateur personnel,
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durant les années 80.
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J'ai été propriétaire d'une grande variété d'ordinateurs
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et j'ai exprimé publiquement ma loyauté à un tel ou à un tel autre modèle...
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mais, ces derniers temps, je me tourne, comme beaucoup d'autres, vers le logiciel libre.
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Il y a beaucoup de confusions autour de la signification de « logiciel libre »,
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et j'aimerais aider à éclairer le sujet,
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parce qu'il se trouve que c'est une année de célébration,
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et je veux nous aider tous à la célébrer,
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et à anticiper l'avenir du logiciel libre.
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Si vous avez, disons...
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de la plomberie chez vous,
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il est possible que vous n'en compreniez pas le fonctionnement,
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mais que vous ayez un(e) ami(e) qui le comprenne.
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Et il/elle pourrait vous suggérer de déplacer un tuyau par-ci,
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un robinet d'arrêt par-là, une valve autre part.
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Et vous n'enfreindriez pas la loi en faisant cela, n'est-ce pas ?
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Parce que c'est votre maison et votre propre plomberie.
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Vous n'en auriez pas le droit avec votre ordinateur.
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Vous ne pouvez pas réellement bricoler votre système d'exploitation.
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Et il serait hors de question que vous partagiez quelque idée que
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vous ayez au sujet de votre système d'exploitation avec d'autres personnes,
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parce que Apple et Microsoft, qui gèrent les deux systèmes d'exploitation les plus répandus,
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clament qu'elles en sont les propriétaires,
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et que personne d'autre ne peut y toucher.
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Ceci pourrait vous sembler normal
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« Pourquoi ne le seraient-elles pas ? »
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Mais en fait, pourquoi ne pourriez-vous pas en faire ce que vous voulez ?
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Et pourquoi la communauté dans son ensemble n'aurait-elle pas le droit de modifier, d'améliorer, et de partager ?
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Il en est ainsi dans le domaine de la science, après tout...
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Tout savoir est libre.
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Quand la science est bonne, toute connaissance est partagée.
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Si cette dernière ne l'est pas, la science est mauvaise,
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et est une sorte de tyrannie.
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Et c'est ici que tout commence véritablement,
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avec un homme qui s'appelle Richard Stallman.
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Il a décidé, il y de cela presque vingt-cinq ans,
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d'écrire un nouveau système d'exploitation à partir de zéro.
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Il a appelé ce système GNU, qui veut dire « GNU's not Unix » (c'est-à-dire : « GNU n'est pas Unix »),
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parce que GNU n'est en effet pas UNIX.
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Il ressemble à Unix, à plus d'un titre,
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mais chaque élément, chaque module, chaque section du code
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(et c'est un code gigantesque parce qu'il est exécuté sur plusieurs plate-formes)
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est développé par une communauté, géré par des programmeurs,
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qui sont tous les bienvenus dans la communauté GNU, pour aider à améliorer le logiciel.
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Chaque « distro », comme on les appelle, chaque distribution de GNU
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est testée, travaillée, et peaufinée
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par des personnes dont le seul interêt est de créer un système d'exploitation parfait
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qui pourra être utilisé sur quelque plate-forme que ce soit par autant d'utilisateurs que possible.
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Est venu le temps où il fallut écrire le noyau, le coeur du système d'exploitation.
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Un homme nommé Linus Torvalds,
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a écrit ce noyau.
Il en est l'éponyme.
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Le noyau s'appelle Linux (prononciation britannique),
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ou Linux (prononciation américaine) comme certains le prononcent.
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Et Linux est le noyau qui s'exécute à l'intérieur de GNU.
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Je suis ici, en quelque sorte,
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simplement pour vous rappeler que GNU et Linux sont les piliers jumeaux de la communauté du logiciel libre.
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Une communauté de personnes qui croient, et ceci est ce qui importe,
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que les logiciels devraient être libres,
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et que la communauté d'utilisateurs devraient avoir le droit de les adapter,
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de les adopter, de les changer, de les améliorer, de répandre leurs améliorations à travers la communauté,
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comme en science.
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C'est, grosso modo, ce qu'elle dit.
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De même que les bons scientifiques partagent tout et que toute connaissance est ouverte et disponible pour chacun,
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ainsi devrait-il en être avec un système d'exploitation.
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Si vous êtes un supporter de GNU,
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si vous êtes un supporter de Linux, et de la Fondation du Logiciel Libre,
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Vous vous demandez probablement « Bien, que puis-je faire ? »
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La chose la plus évidente que vous puissiez faire est d'utiliser un système d'exploitation GNU/Linux sur votre propre ordinateur.
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C'est beaucoup plus facile que vous ne le croyez !
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Visitez le site Web gnu.org pour voir s'il y a un système d'exploitation qui vous convient.
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Peut-être, si vous aimez une bonne interface graphique,
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quelque chose come g-New-Sense, gNewSense.
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Vous le trouverez sur gnu.org.
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Ou bien, si vous êtes un spécialiste,
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il vous plairait peut-être de programmer.
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Il vous plairait peut-être de contribuer à la totalité de la connaissance
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qui fait de GNU et de Linux ce qu'ils sont.
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De toute manière,
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j'espère que vous vous joindrez à moi
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pour souhaiter à GNU un très joyeux 25ème anniversaire.
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Faisons-le maintenant.
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Joyeux anniversaire, GNU !
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25 ans.
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Le système d'exploitation du futur.
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Liberté !
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Miam, ça fond sous la dent !
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Le plus savoureux système d'exploitation du monde...
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et il est complètement libre.
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Traduction : Jeanne Rasata

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WEBVTT
1
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¡Computadoras!
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Encantáronme desde o día en que puiden permitirme ter unha,
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xa ao principio da era das computadoras domésticas modernas,
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nos anos 80.
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E tiven un gran número de tipos diferentes de computadora
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e expresei publicamente a miña lealdade a este tipo, ou aquel tipo...
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Pero, recentemente, a miña mente cambiou, como a de moita xente, cara a este fenómeno do software libre.
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E hai moita confusión acerca do que isto significa,
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e gustaríame axudar a aclaralo,
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porque este é un ano de celebración,
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e quero axudar a celebralo entre todos,
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e a mirar cara ao futuro do software libre.
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Se tes, non sei,
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canos na túa casa,
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é posible que non comprendas o seu funcionamento
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pero poida que coñezas a alguén que si o comprenda...
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E esta persoa podería suxerirche un cambio nun cano por aquí,
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unha billa por alá, unha válvula noutra parte...
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E non estarías infrinxindo a lei por facelo, non é?
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Porque é a túa casa e es o propietario dos canos...
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Non podes facer iso coa túa computadora...
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Non podes, en realidade, facer ningunha bricolaxe co teu sistema operativo...
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E certamente non podes compartir ningunha das ideas que teñas
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acerca do teu sistema operativo con outras persoas,
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porque Apple e Microsoft, que posúen os dous sistemas operativos máis populares,
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son moi firmes na idea de que eles son os propietarios,
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e de que ningunha outra persoa pode tocalo.
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Isto pode parecerche natural;
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"Por que non debe ser así?"
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Pero, en realidade, por que non podes facer o que queiras con iso?
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E por que non pode a comunidade, en xeral, modificar, mellorar e compartir?
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Así é como funciona a ciencia, ao fin e ao cabo...
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Todo o coñecemento é libre...
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E na boa ciencia compártese todo o coñecemento.
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Se non, é mala ciencia,
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e é unha forma de tiranía.
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E así é como todo isto comezou,
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cun home chamado Richard Stallman.
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Decidiu, hai vinte e cinco anos... case se cumpren nesta data...
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decidiu escribir un novo sistema operativo completo desde cero.
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Chamouno GNU, que significa "GNU non é Unix"
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porque non o é.
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É similar a Unix, en moitos sentidos,
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pero cada elemento, cada... cada módulo, cada pequena sección do código
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(e é un código enorme porque ha funcionar en moitas moitas plataformas)
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está desenvolvido pola comunidade, polos programadores,
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que están invitados á comunidade GNU para axudar a mellorar o software.
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Cada "distro", como se lles chama, cada distribución de GNU,
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compróbase, trabállase sobre ela e refínase
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e fano persoas cuxo único interese é crear o sistema operativo perfecto
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que poida utilizarse en todo o espectro de plataformas por tantos usuarios como sexa posible.
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Entón chegou un momento no que foi necesario escribir o cerne (the kernel), a parte central do sistema operativo...
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E un home chamado Linus Torvalds,
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do que talvez oístes falar, escribiu o cerne (kernel)
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Chamoulle Linux (pronuncia británica),
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ou Linux (pronuncia americana), tal como o pronuncian algunhas persoas.
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E Linux é o Cerne (Kernel) que se executa dentro de GNU
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E estou aquí
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simplemente para recordarche que GNU e Linux son os dous alicerces xemelgos da comunidade do software libre
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persoas que cren, e esta é a parte importante,
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que os programas informáticos deben ser libres
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e que debería permitirse á comunidade de usuarios que os adapten,
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que os adopten, que os modifiquen, que os melloren, que distribúan esas melloras entre a comunidade,
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como na ciencia.
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Esto é básicamente o que quero dicer.
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Do mesmo xeito que os bos científicos comparten todo e todo o coñecemento é aberto e libre,
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o mesmo debería suceder cun sistema operativo.
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Así que se apoias a GNU,
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se apoias a Linux, e á Fundación do Software Libre,
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"entón, que podo facer?" preguntaraste probablemente...
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O máis obvio que podes facer é utilizar un sistema operativo GNU/Linux na túa computadora.
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É moito máis fácil do que puideses pensar!
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Visita o sitio web gnu.org e busca unha distribución que che conveña que che guste.
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Probablemente, se che gusta dispor dunha boa contorna gráfica,
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algo como g-New-Sense, gNewSense.
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Atoparalo en gnu.org.
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Ou, se es alguén con moitos máis coñecementos,
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quizá queiras facer os teus propios programas.
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Quizá queiras contribuír á suma de coñecemento
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que fai de GNU e Linux o que son.
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En calquera caso,
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Espero que te unas a min
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en desexar a GNU un moi feliz 25 aniversario.
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Fagámolo agora.
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Feliz aniversario, GNU!
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25 anos.
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O sistema operativo do futuro
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Pola LIBERDADE!
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¡Ñam, realmente bo!
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O sistema operativo máis saboroso do mundo...
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e é completamente libre.
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Tradución: M. Meixide
Corrixido por: X.Crego
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www.bagonix.net
www.GALPon.org
www.GLUG.es
www.mancomun.org
www.GNU.org www.FSF.org

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WEBVTT
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Computer!
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Ich liebe sie, seit ich mir meinen ersten Eigenen leisten konnte ...
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... damals, am Anfang der Ära des modernen Heimcomputers,
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den Achtzigern.
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Und ich habe viele verschiedene Typen von Computern besessen
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und habe öffentlich meine Treue zu diesem oder jenem Typ bekundet,
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aber in letzter Zeit hat sich mein Blickwinkel verändert - wie bei vielen anderen auch - hin
zu dieser Sache ... freie Software.
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Es gibt viel Verwirrung darüber, was das bedeutet,
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und ich möchte bei der Klärung helfen,
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denn dieses Jahr ist ein Jubiläum,
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und ich möchte dazu beitragen, dass wir gemeinsam feiern
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und uns auf die Zukunft von freier Software freuen.
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Wenn Sie, sagen wir mal ...
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Rohrleitungen in Ihrem Haus haben,
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dann mag es sein, dass Sie Sich damit nicht auskennen,
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aber Sie haben vielleicht jemanden im Freundeskreis, der davon Ahnung hat.
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Und dann kommt vielleicht der Ratschlag, hier eine Leitung zu ersetzen,
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einen Absperrhahn hier, ein Ventil dort.
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Und damit verstößt man nicht gegen das Gesetz, oder?
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Denn das ist Ihr Haus und Ihnen gehören die Leitungen.
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Das können Sie mit Ihrem Computer nicht machen.
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Sie können in der Tat an Ihrem Betriebssystem nicht so herum schrauben.
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Und Sie können Sich ganz sicher nicht mit anderen Leuten über Ideen austauschen,
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die Sie für Ihr Betriebssystem haben,
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denn Apple und Microsoft, die die beiden populärsten Betriebssysteme vertreiben,
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pochen darauf, dass es deren Eigentum sei
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und niemand sonst sich damit beschäftigen dürfe.
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Nun, das mag Ihnen als selbstverständlich erscheinen.
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"Warum sollten sie das auch nicht?"
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Aber warum eigentlich darf man nicht tun was man möchte?
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Und warum darf die Gemeinschaft als Ganzes nichts ändern, verbessern und teilen?
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Immerhin funktioniert so die Wissenschaft.
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Sämtliches Wissen ist frei.
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Und in einer guten Wissenschaft wird das Wissen geteilt.
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Wenn nicht, dann ist es schlechte Wissenschaft
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und ist eher eine Art Tyrannei.
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Und genau hier begann es,
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mit einem Mann namens Richard Stallman.
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Vor fünfundzwanzig Jahren, fast auf den Tag genau, beschloss er,
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ein vollständiges Betriebssystem von Grund auf neu zu schreiben.
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Er nannte dieses System "GNU", als Abkürzung für "GNU is Not Unix" [dt.: GNU ist nicht Unix],
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denn es ist in der Tat nicht UNIX.
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Es ähnelt UNIX in vielerlei Hinsicht,
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aber jedes Teil, jedes ... jedes Modul, jeder kleine Quelltextabschnitt
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(und der Quelltext ist gigantisch, da das System auf vielen Plattformen laufen soll)
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wird von der Gemeinschaft betrieben, wird von Programmierern "da draußen" geschrieben,
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die freundschaftlich in die GNU-Gemeinschaft aufgenommen werden, um beim Verbessern der Software zu helfen.
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Jede "Distro", wie man sie nennt, jede Distribution von GNU
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wird getestet ... und bearbeitet und verfeinert
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von Menschen, die nur daran interessiert sind das perfekte Betriebssystem zu
schaffen, [Einblendung: "Nun, Einige werden aber auch dafür bezahlt ..."]
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das auf fast jeder Plattform und von möglichst vielen Benutzern verwendet werden kann.
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Nun, es kam die Zeit da der Kernel [dt.: Betriebssystemkern], der das Herzstück eines Betriebssystems ist, geschrieben werden musste.
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Ein Mann namens Linus Torvalds, von dem Sie vielleicht schon gehört haben,
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schrieb diesen Kernel, und er wurde nach seinem Namen benannt:
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Linux ("Lein-ucks")
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oder Linux ("Lin-ucks"), wie ihn manche aussprechen.
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Und Linux ist der Kernel, der innerhalb von GNU läuft.
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Und ich bin hier,
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einfach um Sie daran zu erinnern, dass GNU und Linux die beiden Grundsäulen der Freien Software Gemeinschaft sind:
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Menschen die glauben, und das ist das Wesentliche,
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dass Software frei sein sollte,
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dass es der Gemeinschaft der Nutzer erlaubt sein sollte sie anzupassen,
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sie einzusetzen, sie zu ändern, zu verbessern und diese Verbesserungen weiterzuverbreiten,
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wie in der Wissenschaft.
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Das ist es, was im Grunde gesagt wird.
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Ebenso wie gute Wissenschaftler alles teilen, und sämtliches Wissen offen liegt und frei ist,
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so sollte es auch mit einem Betriebssystem sein.
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Also, wenn Sie ein Befürworter von GNU sind,
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wenn Sie ein Befürworter von Linux und der Free Software Foundation sind [dt.:Stiftung für Freie Software],
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werden Sie Sich sicherlich fragen: "Nun, was kann ich tun?"
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Das Naheliegenste, das man tun kann, ist ein GNU/Linux-Betriebssystem auf seinem eigenen Computer einzusetzen.
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Das ist viel einfacher als Sie vielleicht denken.
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Gehen Sie auf die Webseite "gnu.org" und schauen Sie, ob Sie ein geeignetes Betriebssystem finden können.
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Vermutlich, wenn Sie eine gute grafische Benutzeroberfläche mögen,
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etwas wie "g-New-Sense", gNewSense,
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Sie werden es dort auf gnu.org sehen.
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Oder, wenn Sie ein richtig schlauer Kopf sind,
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möchten Sie vielleicht selbst programmieren.
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Sie möchten vielleicht zu der Masse an Wissen beitragen,
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die GNU und Linux zu dem machen was sie sind.
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So oder so,
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ich hoffe, dass Sie Sich mir anschließen,
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wenn ich GNU einen fröhlichen 25. Geburtstag wünsche.
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Wünschen wir das doch gleich jetzt!
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Herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Geburtstag, GNU!
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Fünfundzwanzig Jahre alt.
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Das Betriebssystem der Zukunft.
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Freiheit!
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Hmmmm, schoko-köstlich!
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Das leckerste Betriebssystem der Welt ...
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und auch noch völlig frei.
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Translation: Sebastian Gerhardt, Patrick Somerville

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WEBVTT
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Çëåêôñïíéêïß õðïëïãéóôÝò!
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Ôïõò áãÜðçóá áðü ôç óôéãìÞ ðïõ êáôÜöåñá íá áðïêôÞóù Ýíáí
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ôüôå óôçí Ýíáñîç ôçò ìïíôÝñíáò õðïëïãéóôéêÞò åðï÷Þò ãéá ôï óðßôé
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ôç äåêáåôßá ôïõ '80.
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Êáé õðÞñîá êÜôï÷ïò åíüò ìåãÜëïõ áñéèìïý äéáöïñåôéêþí õðïëïãéóôþí
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êáé Ý÷ù åêöñÜóåé êáôÜ êáéñïýò äçìüóéá õðïóôÞñéîç ãéá áõôüí ôïí ôýðï Þ ôïí Üëëï.
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Ðñüóöáôá, Ý÷ù óôñÝøåé ôçí ðñïóï÷Þ ìïõ, üðùò êáé ðïëëïß Üëëïé Üíèñùðïé, óôï åëåýèåñï ëïãéóìéêü.
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Êáé õðÜñ÷åé áñêåôÞ óýã÷õóç ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôï ôé óçìáßíåé áõôü
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êáé èá Þèåëá íá âïçèÞóù óôï íá îåêáèáñéóôåß
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äéüôé áõôüò ï ÷ñüíïò ôõã÷Üíåé íá åßíáé ÷ñüíïò åïñôáóìïý
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êáé èÝëù íá ìáò âïçèÞóù íá ôïí ãéïñôÜóïõìå
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êïéôþíôáò ìðñïóôÜ óôï ìÝëëïí ôïõ åëåýèåñïõ ëïãéóìéêïý.
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Áí Ý÷åôå, ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá...
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õäñáõëéêÞ åãêáôÜóôáóç óôï óðßôé óáò
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åßíáé ðéèáíü íá ìçí êáôáíïåßôå ðùò ëåéôïõñãåß
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áëëÜ ìðïñåß íá Ý÷åôå Ýíáí ößëï ðïõ ìðïñåß.
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Ï ïðïßïò ìðïñåß íá óáò ðñïôåßíåé íá ìåôáêéíÞóåôå Ýíáí óùëÞíá åäþ
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ìéá ôÜðá åêåß, ìéá âáëâßäá êÜðïõ áëëïý.
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Ðñïöáíþò äåí ðáñáâáßíåôå ôï íüìï êÜíïíôÜò ôï, Ýôóé äåí åßíáé;
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Ãéáôß åßíáé ôï äéêü óáò óðßôé êáé óáò áíÞêåé ç õäñáõëéêÞ åãêáôÜóôáóç.
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Áõôü äåí ìðïñåßôå íá ôï êÜíåôå ìå ôïí õðïëïãéóôÞ óáò.
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Äåí ìðïñåßôå íá "ðåéñÜîåôå" ôï ëåéôïõñãéêü óáò óýóôçìá.
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Êáé ðñï ðÜíôùí äå ìðïñåßôå íá ìïéñáóôåßôå ôéò üðïéåò éäÝåò Ý÷åôå ãéá ôï ëåéôïõñãéêü óáò óýóôçìá ìå Üëëïõò áíèñþðïõò
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ãéáôß ç Apple êáé ç Microsoft, ïé ïðïßåò ðáñÜãïõí ôá äõï ðéï äçìïöéëÞ ëåéôïõñãéêÜ óõóôÞìáôá
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åßíáé áêëüíçôåò ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôï üôé ôïõò áíÞêïõí
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êáé êáíåßò Üëëïò äåí ìðïñåß íá áó÷ïëåßôáé ìáæß ôïõò.
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Ôþñá, áõôü ìðïñåß íá óáò öáßíåôáé öõóéêü -
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"Êáé ãéáôß íá ìçí ôï êÜíïõí áõôü;"
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ÁëëÜ, áëÞèåéá, ãéáôß íá ìçí ìðïñåßôå íá êÜíåôå üôé èÝëåôå ìáæß ôïõ;
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Êáé ãéáôß ç êïéíüôçôá äåí ðñÝðåé íá ôñïðïðïéÞóåé, íá âåëôéþóåé êáé íá ìïéñáóôåß;
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ÅîÜëëïõ, áõôüò åßíáé ï ôñüðïò ðïõ äïõëåýåé ç åðéóôÞìç.
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¼ëç ç ãíþóç åßíáé åëåýèåñç.
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êáé üëç ç ãíþóç êïéíïðïéåßôáé óôçí êáëÞ åðéóôçìïíéêÞ ðñáêôéêÞ.
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Áí äåí êïéíïðïéåßôáé ôüôå åßíáé êáêÞ åðéóôçìïíéêÞ ðñáêôéêÞ
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êáé åßíáé Ýíá åßäïò ôõñáííåßáò.
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Êáé åêåß åßíáé ðïõ üëá Üñ÷éóáí
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ìå Ýíáí Üíäñá ðïõ ïíïìÜæåôáé Ñßôóáñíô Óôüëìáí.
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ÁðïöÜóéóå, 25 ÷ñüíéá ðñéí íá, ó÷åäüí áõôÞ ôçí çìåñïìçíßá,
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áðïöÜóéóå íá ãñÜøåé Ýíá íÝï ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá áðü ôï ìçäÝí.
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Ôï ïíüìáóå GNU, ôï áêñùíýìéï ôïõ "GNU's not Unix" --
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ãéáôß äåí åßíáé.
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Åßíáé ðáñüìïéï ôïõ Unix ìå ðïéêßëïõò ôñüðïõò
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áëëÜ êÜèå êïììÜôé ìïõ, êÜèå ðñïóèÞêç, êÜèå ìéêñü êïììÜôé êþäéêá
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(êáé åßíáé ãéãáíôéáßïò ï êþäéêáò ãéáôß ôñÝ÷åé óå ðïëëÝò ðïëëÝò ðëáôöüñìåò)
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åðéâëÝðåôáé áðü ôçí êïéíüôçôá, åðéâëÝðåôáé áðü ðñïãñáììáôéóôÝò åêåß Ýîù,
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ïé ïðïßïé åßíáé åõðñüóäåêôïé óôçí êïéíüôçôá GNU, íá âïçèÞóïõí óôçí âåëôéóôïðïßçóç ôïõ ëïãéóìéêïý.
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ÊÜèå "íôßóôñï", üðùò ïíïìÜæïíôáé, êÜèå äéáíïìÞ ôïõ GNU,
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äïêéìÜæåôáé, êáé äïõëåýåôáé, êáé ôåëåéïðïéåßôáé
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áðü áíèñþðïõò ôùí ïðïßùí ôï ìüíï åíäéáöÝñïí åßíáé ç äçìéïõñãßá ôïõ ôÝëåéïõ ëåéôïõñãéêïý óõóôÞìáôïò
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ôï ïðïßï èá ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé óå üëï ôï öÜóìá ôùí ðëáôöïñìþí êáé áðü üóï ôï äõíáôüí ðåñéóóüôåñïõò ÷ñÞóôåò.
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ÊÜðïôå Þñèå ï êáéñüò üðïõ ï ðõñÞíáò, ï ïðïßïò åßíáé êáôÜ êÜðïéï ôñüðï ôï êåíôñéêü åîÜñôçìá ôïõ ëåéôïõñãéêïý óõóôÞìáôïò, Ýðñåðå íá ãñáöôåß.
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Êáé êÜðïéïò åðïíüìáôé ËÜúíïõò Ôüñâáëíôò,
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ôïí ïðïßï ßóùò Þäç Ý÷åôå áêïýóåé,
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Ýãñáøå ôïí ðõñÞíá.
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Êáé ôïí ïíüìáóå ìå ôï üíïìÜ ôïõ, ËÜúíïõò.
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ÏíïìÜóôçêå ËÜúíïõî (ÐñïöïñÜ Âñåôáíéêþí Áããëéêþí) Þ Ëßíïõî (ðñïöïñÜ Áìåñéêáíéêþí Áããëéêþí) üðùò ôïí ðñïöÝñïõí ïñéóìÝíïé.
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êáé ôï Ëßíïõî åßíáé ï ðõñÞíáò ðïõ ôñÝ÷åé åóùôåñéêÜ ôïõ GNU.
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Êáé åãþ åßìáé åäþ áðëÜ ãéá íá óáò õðåíèõìßóù
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üôé ôï GNU êáé ôï Ëßíïõî åßíáé ïé äõï äßäõìåò êïëþíåò ôçò êïéíüôçôáò åëåýèåñïõ ëïãéóìéêïý,
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áíèñþðùí ðïõ ðéóôåýïõí, êáé áõôü åßíáé ôï óçìáíôéêü êïììÜôé,
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üôé ôï ëïãéóìéêü èá ðñÝðåé íá åßíáé åëåýèåñï,
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êáé ðùò ç êïéíüôçôá èá ðñÝðåé íá åßíáé åëåýèåñç íá ôï ðñïóáñìüóåé,
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íá ôï õéïèåôÞóåé, íá ôï áëëÜîåé, íá ôï âåëôéþóåé, íá äéáäþóåé áõôÝò ôéò âåëôéþóåéò ãýñù áðü ôçí êïéíüôçôá,
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üðùò êáé ç åðéóôÞìç.
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Áõôü åßíáé êáôÜ âÜóç áõôü ðïõ ëÝåé.
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¼ðùò ïé êáëïß åðéóôÞìïíåò ìïéñÜæïíôáé ôá ðÜíôá êáé üëç ç ãíþóç åßíáé áíïé÷ôÞ êáé åëåýèåñç,
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Ýôóé èá ðñÝðåé íá åßíáé êáé ìå ôï ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá.
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Ãéá áõôü, áí åßóôå õðïóôçñéêôÞò ôïõ GNU,
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áí åßóôå õðïóôçñéêôÞò ôïõ Ëßíïõî, êáé ôïõ Éäñýìáôïò Åëåýèåñïõ Ëïãéóìéêïý,
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êáôÜ ðÜóá ðéèáíüôçôá äéåñùôÜóôå, "Ôé ìðïñþ íá êÜíù;".
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Ôï ðëÝïí ðñïöáíÝò ðïõ ìðïñåßôå íá êÜíåôå åßíáé íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôå Ýíá GNU/Ëßíïõî ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá óôïí õðïëïãéóôÞ óáò.
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Åßíáé áñêåôÜ ðéï åýêïëï áð' üôé íïìßæåôå!
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Åðéóêåöôåßôå ôï gnu.org êáé äåßôå áí ìðïñåßôå íá âñåßôå ìéá äéáíïìÞ ðïõ óáò ôáéñéÜæåé.
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ÐéèáíÜ, áí óáò áñÝóåé Ýíá êáëü ãñáöéêü ðåñéâÜëëïí ÷ñÞóçò
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êÜôé óáí ôï g-New-Sense, gNewSense.
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Èá ôï âñåßôå óôï gnu.org.
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Þ áí åßóôå áñêåôÜ éêáíïß
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ßóùò íá èÝëåôå íá óõíåéóöÝñåôå ðñïãñáììáôßæïíôáò.
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ºóùò íá èÝëåôå íá óõíåéóöÝñåôå óôï óýíïëï ôçò ãíþóçò
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ðïõ êÜíåé ôï GNU êáé ôï Ëßíïõî áõôü ðïõ åßíáé.
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Óå êÜèå ðåñßðôùóç,
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åëðßæù ðùò üëïé íá óõíôá÷èåßôå ìáæß ìïõ
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ãéá íá åõ÷çèïýìå óôï GNU íá ÷áßñåôáé ôá 25á ãåíÝèëéÜ ôïõ.
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Áò ôï êÜíïõìå ôþñá.
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×ñüíéá ðïëëÜ, GNU!
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25 ÷ñïíþí.
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Ôï ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá ôïõ ìÝëïíôïò.
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Åëåõèåñßá!
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Ãéáì, óïêïëáôÝíéá áðüëáõóç!
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Ôï ðéï åýãåõóôï ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá ôïõ êüóìïõ...
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êáé åßíáé üëï åëåýèåñï.
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Åõ÷áñéóôïýìå ôïí ÓôÞâåí ÖñÜú ãéá ôç óõììåôï÷Þ ôïõ óå áõôü ôï öéëì.
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ÌåôÜöñáóç: Êùí/íïò Æáñïãïõëßäçò

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WEBVTT
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מחשבים!
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אהבתי אותם מהרגע שיכולתי
להרשות לעצמי אחד משלי,
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בתחילת עידן המחשב הביתי המודרני,
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שנות ה80 של המאה העשרים.
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היו בבעלותי מספר גדול של מחשבים שונים
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והצגתי נאמנות ואהדה פומבית לסוג כזה או אחר.
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אבל, לאחרונה, השתנתה דעתי, כמו הרבה אנשים
לכל העסק של... תוכניות חופשיות.
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יש הרבה אי הבנות לגבי המשמעות של תוכנה חופשית,
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וברצוני להבהיר את העניניים,
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כיוון שזו שנת חג,
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אני רוצה שכולנו נחגוג,
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ונצפה לעתיד של תוכניות חופשיות.
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אם יש לך, אני לא יודע...
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אינסטלציה בבית,
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שיכול להיות שאתה לא מבין,
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אבל יש לך חבר שמבין.
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ויכול להיות שיציע לך להזיז צינור כאן,
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שעון מדידה כאן, שסתום במקום אחר.
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ואתה לא עובר על החוק במעשה, נכון?
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בגלל שזהו ביתך והצנרת שלך.
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אתה לא יכול לעשות את אותו הדבר במחשבך האישי.
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אתה לא יכול לשנות דברים באמת במערכת ההפעלה.
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ואתה בוודאי לא יכול לשתף אנשים אחרים
ברעיונות שיש לך על מערכת ההפעלה שלך
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כיוון שמיקרוסופט ו- אפל, שמריצים את
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שתי מערכות ההפעלה הפופלריות ביותר,
26
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נוקשים מאוד לעובדה שהמערכת בבעלותם
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ולאף אחד אחר אין זכות של בעלות.
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זה יכול להישמע טבעי בשבילך
29
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"למה שיעשו אחרת?"
30
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אבל, האמת, למה שלא תוכל לעשות מה שאתה רוצה?
31
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ולמה לא יכולה הקהילה לשנות, לשפר ו- לשתף?
32
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כך מתקדם המדע אחרי הכל...
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כל המידע הינו חופשי.
34
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וכול המידע משותף כאשר מדובר במדע טוב
35
00:01:38.000 --> 00:01:39.999
אם לא, זה מדע רע
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00:01:40.000 --> 00:01:42.999
זה אפילו סוג של עריצות.
37
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:44.999
וזה בדיוק איפה הכל מתחיל,
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00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:46.999
בנאדם שקוראים לו ריצרד סטאלמן
39
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הוא החליט, לפי 25 שנה... כמעט בתאריך זה...
40
00:01:50.000 --> 00:01:53.999
הוא החליט לכתוב מערכת הפעלה חדשה מאפס
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00:01:54.000 --> 00:01:59.999
הוא קרא לה GNU שמשמעותה GNU זה לא Unix
42
00:02:00.000 --> 00:02:01.999
מכיוון ש GNU זה לא Unix.
43
00:02:02.000 --> 00:02:04.999
היא דומה ל Unix בהרבה דברים,
44
00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:10.999
אבל כל חלק ממנה... כל מודול, כל חתיכת קוד קטנה
45
00:02:11.000 --> 00:02:13.999
(ומדובר בכמות אדירה של קוד כי היא רצה על המון פלטפורמות שונות)
46
00:02:14.000 --> 00:02:19.999
נכתב ונשלט ע"י הקהילה, ע"י התכנתים בכל מקום,
47
00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:25.999
שמבורכים לשלום בקהילת GNU בכדי לעזור בפיתוח התוכנה.
48
00:02:26.000 --> 00:02:31.999
כל "דיסטרו" כפי שקוראים להם, כל הפצה של GNU
49
00:02:32.000 --> 00:02:34.999
נבדק ו... מלוטש
50
00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:39.999
ע"י אנשים שהאינטרס היחידי שלהם זה בניית מערכת ההפעלה הטובה ביותר
51
00:02:40.000 --> 00:02:45.999
שיכולים להשתמש בכל מרחב הפלטפורמות כמה שיותר אנשים
52
00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:53.999
בזמן כלשהו בעבר, הגיע הזמן זהיה צריך לכתוב את ה Kernel שהוא מעין חלק מרכזי של מערכת ההפעלה
53
00:02:55.000 --> 00:02:56.999
ובנאדם בשם לינוס טורבלדז, שיכול להיות ששמעתם מקודם
54
00:02:57.000 --> 00:02:58.999
כתב את הקרנל וקרא לו על שמו
55
00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:01.999
הקרנל נקרא לינקס (מבטא בריטי)
56
00:03:03.000 --> 00:03:04.999
או לינוקס (מבטא אמריקאי) כפי שחלק מהאנשים מבטאים.
57
00:03:07.000 --> 00:03:08.999
ולינוקס זה ה Kernel שרץ בתוך GNU.
58
00:03:11.000 --> 00:03:12.999
אני כאן בשביל,
59
00:03:14.000 --> 00:03:19.999
פשוט להזכיר לכם ש GNU ו Linux הם עמודי תוך תאומים בקהילת הקוד החופשי -
60
00:03:20.000 --> 00:03:21.999
אנשים שמאמינים, וזה החלק החשוב,
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00:03:24.000 --> 00:03:25.999
שתוכנה צריכה חופשית,
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00:03:26.000 --> 00:03:27.999
שהקהילה צריכה להיות מסוכלת להתאים אותה
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00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:35.999
ולאמץ אותה, לשנות אותה, לשפר אותה, להפיץ את השיפורים ברחבי הקהילה,
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00:03:36.000 --> 00:03:37.999
אוהבים מדע.
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00:03:38.000 --> 00:03:39.999
זה באופן פשוט מה שזה אומר.
66
00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:42.999
באותו אופן שמדע טוב משתף את הכל, וכל הידע פתוח וחופשי,
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00:03:43.000 --> 00:03:44.999
כך זה צריך להיות בתוך מערכת ההפעלה.
68
00:03:46.000 --> 00:03:47.999
לכן אם אתה תומך של GNU
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00:03:48.000 --> 00:03:50.999
אם אתה תומך של Linux ושל ה FSF
70
00:03:52.000 --> 00:03:55.999
"מה אני יכול לעשות?" קרוב לוודאי אתה שואל את עצמך
71
00:03:56.000 --> 00:04:00.999
הדבר הפשוט ביותר זה להשתמש ב GNU/Linux במחבש האישי שלך
72
00:04:01.000 --> 00:04:02.999
זה הרבה יותר קל ממה שנדמה לך!
73
00:04:03.000 --> 00:04:06.999
לך לאתר gnu.org ותמצא הפצה שמתאימה לך.
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00:04:07.000 --> 00:04:09.999
קרוב לוודאי, אם אתה רוצה ממשק גראפי טוב,
75
00:04:10.000 --> 00:04:13.999
משהו כמו g-חוש-חדש gNewSense
76
00:04:14.000 --> 00:04:16.999
תמצא אותה ב gnu.org
77
00:04:17.000 --> 00:04:18.999
או, אם אתה מאוד מחונן,
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00:04:19.000 --> 00:04:20.999
אולי תרצה לכתוב קוד בעצמך
79
00:04:21.000 --> 00:04:22.999
יכול להיות שתרצה לתרום למאגר הידע
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00:04:23.000 --> 00:04:25.999
שגורם ל GNU ול- Linux להיות מה שהם.
81
00:04:26.000 --> 00:04:27.999
בכל מקרה,
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00:04:28.000 --> 00:04:29.999
אני מכווה שתצרף אלי
83
00:04:30.000 --> 00:04:32.999
בלאחל ל GNU יום הולדת 25 שמח.
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בוא נעשה את זה, בעצם.
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00:04:38.000 --> 00:04:39.999
אז, יום הולדת שמח GNU!
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בן 25.
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00:04:42.000 --> 00:04:43.999
מערכת ההפעלה של העתיד.
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00:04:44.000 --> 00:04:45.999
חופש!
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00:04:53.000 --> 00:04:54.999
מממממ טעם שוקולדי טוב!
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מערכת ההפעלה הכי טעימה בעולם...
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00:04:57.000 --> 00:04:58.999
והכול חופשי ובחינם
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תרגום: יוסף שג'ראוי

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WEBVTT
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कंप्यूटर्स
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मुझे वे पसंद हैं क्योंकि मुझमे, उन्हे अपने लिए
खरीदने का सामर्थ रहा है
3
00:00:06.000 --> 00:00:08.999
आधुनिक कंप्यूटर युग की शुरुआत के समय से,
4
00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:10.999
१९८० के दशक से।
5
00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:13.999
वा मै विभिन्न प्रकार के अनेक कंप्यूटरों का स्वामी रहा हूँ
6
00:00:14.000 --> 00:00:16.999
और मैने खुले तौर से, इस-उस प्रकार के लिए, निष्ठा जताई है।
7
00:00:17.000 --> 00:00:23.999
पर हाल मे मेरा ध्यान, बहुत लोगों कि तरह,
इस मुक्त सॉफ्टवेयर के सरोकार कि ओर आया है।
8
00:00:24.000 --> 00:00:25.999
इसके मतलब को लेके बहुत भ्रम हैं
9
00:00:26.000 --> 00:00:27.999
और मैं उन्हे दूर करना चाहूंगा
10
00:00:28.000 --> 00:00:30.999
क्योकि यह वर्ष, उत्सव का वर्ष है
11
00:00:31.000 --> 00:00:33.999
व मै हम सबकी सहायता करना चाहता हूँ इसे मनाने मे
12
00:00:34.000 --> 00:00:35.999
वा मुक्त सॉफ्टवेयर के भविष्य कि ओर देखने मे।
13
00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:38.999
आप के घर का
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00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:40.999
पाइपलाइन का काम
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00:00:41.000 --> 00:00:42.999
हो सकता है आपको समझ ना आता हो,
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00:00:43.000 --> 00:00:44.999
पर शायद आपके किसी मित्र को आता हो
17
00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:46.999
और वो शायद आपको कोई पाइप यहाँ, कोई टोटी वहाँ, या कोई वाल्व
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00:00:47.000 --> 00:00:50.999
कहीं और खिसकाने कि सलह दे।
19
00:00:51.000 --> 00:00:52.999
जिसे करने से आप कोई विधि-नियम का उल्लंघन नही कर जाते हैं, है ना?
20
00:00:53.000 --> 00:00:54.999
क्योंकि घर आपका है और पाइपलाइन भी आपकी है।
21
00:00:55.000 --> 00:00:56.999
ऐसा आप अपने कंप्यूटर के साथ नही कर सकते।
22
00:00:57.000 --> 00:00:59.999
आप वास्तव में अपने ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम के साथ जूझ नहीं सकते,
23
00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:06.999
वा निश्चित ही ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम के बारे मे कोई भी सुझाव आप
दूसरे लोगों के साथ नही बांट सकते
25
00:01:07.000 --> 00:01:11.999
क्योकि एप्पल वा माईक्रोसॉफ्ट, जो कि दुनिया के सबसे प्रचलित ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम चलाते हैं
26
00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:14.999
बहुत दृढ़ हैं उसके स्वामी होने पे वा इस बात पे
27
00:01:15.000 --> 00:01:17.999
कि किसी अन्य के पास इसके बारे मे कुछ करने को ना रहे।
28
00:01:18.000 --> 00:01:19.999
हाँ शायद यह आपको स्वाभाविक लगे:
29
00:01:20.000 --> 00:01:21.999
“वे क्यों ना करें?”
30
00:01:22.000 --> 00:01:23.999
पर असल मे, आप वो क्यों नही कर सकते जो आप को पसंद है?
31
00:01:24.000 --> 00:01:31.999
वा समाज क्यो नही परिवर्तन, सुधार वा साझा कर सकता?
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00:01:32.000 --> 00:01:33.999
विज्ञान तो ऐसे ही काम करता है, है ना...
33
00:01:34.000 --> 00:01:35.999
सारा ज्ञान विमुक्त है,
34
00:01:36.000 --> 00:01:37.999
वा सारा ज्ञान सु-विज्ञान के लिए साझा है।
35
00:01:38.000 --> 00:01:39.999
यदि नही है तो - वह कु-विज्ञान है
36
00:01:40.000 --> 00:01:42.999
और वह निरंकुशता जैसा है।
37
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:44.999
तो, यह सब, यहाँ से शुरु हुआ
38
00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:46.999
रिचर्ड स्टॉलमन नामक एक व्यक्ति ने
39
00:01:47.000 --> 00:01:49.999
२५ वर्ष पहले, लगभग इसी दिन, निर्णय लिया
40
00:01:50.000 --> 00:01:53.999
एक पूरा ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम एकदम शुरुआत से लिखने का।
41
00:01:54.000 --> 00:01:59.999
उन्होने इसे ग्नू कहा जिसका मतलब है “ग्नू यूनिक्स नही है”
42
00:02:00.000 --> 00:02:01.999
क्योकि यह यूनिक्स नही है,
43
00:02:02.000 --> 00:02:04.999
यह यूनिक्स से कई मायनो मे समानता रखता है,
44
00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:10.999
पर इसके कोड के हर तत्व, हर अवयव, हर सूक्ष्म भाग
45
00:02:11.000 --> 00:02:13.999
(और यह कोड विशाल है क्योकि इसे हर प्लेटफार्म पर चलना है)
46
00:02:14.000 --> 00:02:19.999
को चलाया जाता है समुदाय के द्वारा, “हर उस” कोड-लेखक के द्वारा
47
00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:25.999
जिनका ग्नू समुदाय मे, सुधार करने मे सहायता देने के लिए स्वागत है।
48
00:02:26.000 --> 00:02:31.999
ग्नू के हर “डिस्ट्रो”, जैसा कि उन्हे कहा जाता है, वितरण
49
00:02:32.000 --> 00:02:34.999
को परखा, सुधारा, वा तराशा जाता है
50
00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:39.999
उन लोगों द्वारा जिनकी एकमात्र रुचि सर्वोत्तम ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम बानाना ही है
51
00:02:40.000 --> 00:02:45.999
जिसे अधिक से अधिक उपयोगकर्ताओं द्वारा वा विस्तृत प्लैटफॉर्मों पर चलाया जा सके।
52
00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:53.999
फिर, एक समय आया जब कर्नल को लिखने की जरूरत हुई,
जोकी ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम का
केंद्रीय हिस्सा होता है।
53
00:02:55.000 --> 00:02:56.999
और लाइनस टॉरवाल्ड्स नाम के एक व्यक्ति, जिनके बारे मे आपने सुना होगा,
54
00:02:57.000 --> 00:02:58.999
ने कर्नल लिखा उसका नाम उन्ही के नाम पर रख दिया गया,
55
00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:01.999
लाइनक्स
56
00:03:03.000 --> 00:03:04.999
या लिनक्स, जैसा कि कुछ लोग उच्चारण करते हैं।
57
00:03:07.000 --> 00:03:08.999
वा लाइनक्स वह कर्नल है जो ग्नू मे चलता है
58
00:03:11.000 --> 00:03:12.999
और मै यहाँ हूँ
59
00:03:14.000 --> 00:03:19.999
आपको याद दिलाने कि ग्नू व लाइनक्स दो स्तंभ हैं
मुक्त सॉफ्टवेयर समुदाय के,
60
00:03:20.000 --> 00:03:21.999
जो लोग मानते हैं, और यह जरूरी भाग भी है,
61
00:03:24.000 --> 00:03:25.999
कि सॉफ्टवेयर को विमुक्त होना चहिए,
62
00:03:26.000 --> 00:03:27.999
कि समुदाय के उपयोगकर्ताओं को इसे अनुकूल करने की अनुमति होनी चहिए,
63
00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:35.999
अनुकूलित करें, परिवर्तित करें, सुधार करें, और उन सुधारों को साझा करें,
64
00:03:36.000 --> 00:03:37.999
जैसे विज्ञान।
65
00:03:38.000 --> 00:03:39.999
यही मूल बात तो यह कह रहा है।
66
00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:42.999
उसी तरह जैसे अच्छे वैज्ञानिक सबकुछ साझा करते हैं
और सारा ज्ञान विमुक्त वा निशुल्क है
67
00:03:43.000 --> 00:03:44.999
ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम के साथ भी ऐसा होना चहिए।
68
00:03:46.000 --> 00:03:47.999
तो, अगर आप ग्नू के समर्थक हैं,
69
00:03:48.000 --> 00:03:50.999
अगर आप लाइनक्स, वा मुक्त सॉफ्टवेयर संस्थान के समर्थक हैं,
70
00:03:52.000 --> 00:03:55.999
तो आप संभवता सोच रहे हैं “तो मै क्या कर सकता हूँ?”
71
00:03:56.000 --> 00:04:00.999
सबसे सुव्यक्त चीज जो आप कर सकते हैं वह है कि अपने कंप्यूटर पर आप आप ग्नू/लाइनक्स ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम
का प्रयोग करें।
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आप जैसा सोच रहे होंगे यह उससे सरल है।
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"gnu.org" पर जाइये, वा देखें कि क्या आप अपने लायक एक ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम
ढूंढ पाते हैं।
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संभवतया, अगर आपको एक अच्छा चित्रितोप योजक सम्पर्क साधन पसंद है,
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तो कुछ जी-न्यू-सेंस, जीन्यूसेंस जैसा
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आप इसे gnu.org पर पाएंगे।
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या, अगर आप असल चतुर बंदे हैं,
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तो आप शायद अपने लिए स्वयं कोड लिखना पसंद करें।
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आप शायद ज्ञान भंडार मे योगदान देना चाहें
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यही ग्नू वा लाइनक्स को उनके जैसा बनाता है।
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कैसे भी,
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मै आशा करूंगा आप मेरे साथ जुड़ें
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ग्नू को एक बहुत हार्दिक पच्चीसवें जन्मदिन कि बधाई देने मे।
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आइये इसे अब असल मे करें...
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जन्मदिन की बधाइयाँ, ग्नू!
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पच्चीस वर्ष की उम्र का।
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भविष्य का ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम।
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स्वतंत्रा!
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चॉकलेट जैसी बढ़िया।
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विश्व का सबसे स्वादिष्ट ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम।
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और यह पूरा निशुल्क है।
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उपशीर्षक: सुमित सिन्हा

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WEBVTT
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Számítógépek
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Szeretem a számítógépeket, mióta először lett
egy sajátom
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még a modern számítástechnika korának elején
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a nyolcvanas években.
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Volt nekem sok különféle számítógépem
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és nyilatkoztam, nyilvánosan is, egyik vagy másik mellett.
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De nemrég a figyelmem efelé a Szabad Szoftver dolog felé fordult.
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Rengeteg zavar van itt, hogy mit is jelent ez,
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és szeretnék segíteni rendet tenni benne,
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mert idén ünnepelünk,
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és segíteni akarok, hogy mindannyian ünnepeljünk
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és örömmel nézhessünk a Szabad Szoftver jövőjének elébe.
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Ha van nálad
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vízvezeték a házban,
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talán nem érted, hogy működik,
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de esetleg van egy barátod, aki érti,
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és ő javasolhatja, hogy egy csövet tegyetek át ide, egy elzárócsapot oda,
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vagy egy szelepet valahova máshova.
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És ugye nem szeged meg a törvényt azzal, ha átteszitek?
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Mert a ház és vízvezeték is a tiéd.
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Ezt nem csinálhatod meg a számítógépeddel.
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Pontosabban nem babrálhatsz az operációs rendszereddel,
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és biztosan nem oszthatod meg az ötleteidet az
operációs rendszeredről másokkal
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mert az Apple és a Microsoft, a két legelterjedtebb operációs rendszer gyártója
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nagyon ragaszkodnak ahhoz a tényhez, hogy az az ő tulajdonuk
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és rajtuk kívül senki más nem babrálhat vele.
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Most neked ez természetesnek tűnhet:
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"Miért ne tennének így?"
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De valójában, Miért nem teheted azt amit szeretnél?
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És miért nem alakíthatja, fejlesztheti és osztozhat magával a közösség?
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Elvégre ez az, ahogy a tudomány működik...
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Minden tudás szabad,
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és minden tudáson osztozik - a jó tudomány.
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Ha nem -- az a rossz tudomány
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és a zsarnokság egy formája.
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És ez az, valójában, ahol az egész kezdődött
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Egy Richard Stallman nevű ember
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majdnem pontosan 25 éve elhatározta, hogy
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elkészít egy teljes, vadonatúj operációs rendszert az alapoktól.
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Ezt a rendszert elnevezte GNU-nak, ami annyit tesz, "a GNU Nem Unix"
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mert tényleg nem Unix
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habár sokban hasonlít a Unixra
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de minden apró részét, minden elemét, a kód legkisebb szakaszát is
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(és ez rengeteg kód, mert mindenféle hardveren működnie kell)
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a közösség fejleszti, programozók "valahol"
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akik iránt hálás a GNU közösség, hogy segítenek fejleszteni a rendszert.
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Minden "disztrót", ahogy nevezik, minden disztribúcióját a GNU-nak
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olyan emberek készítik, tesztelik és finomítják
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akiket csak az érdekel, hogy elkészítsék a tökéletes operációs rendszert,
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amit a lehető legtöbb platformon a lehető legtöbb ember tud használni.
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Aztán eljött az idő, amikor a magot, ami az operációs rendszer veleje, kellett megírni.
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És egy Linus Torvalds nevű ember, akiről talán már hallottál,
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megírta a magot, és az ő neve után lett a rendszer neve
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Linux (Lájnuksz)
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vagy Linux (Linuksz) ahogyan páran ejtik.
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És a Linux a mag, ami a GNU belsejében működik
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és én azért vagyok itt,
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hogy emlékeztesselek rá, a GNU és a Linux a két pillére
a Szabad Szoftver közösségnek,
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embereknek akik hisznek benne, és most jön a lényeg,
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hogy a szoftvernek szabadnak kell lennie
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és a felhasználói közösségnek meg kell engedni, hogy átdolgozza,
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magáévá tegye, megváltoztassa, tovább fejlessze, és a fejlesztéseit elterjessze,
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mint a tudománynál is.
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Lényegében ez az, amit mondanak.
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Éppen úgy, ahogy a jó tudósok megosztják a tudományukat és minden tudás elérhető és szabad,
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úgy kellene lennie egy operációs rendszernél is.
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Így, ha szimpatizálsz a GNU-val,
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ha a Linux és a Szabad Szoftver Alapítvány (FSF) támogatója vagy
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felmerülhet benned, hogy "Jó, de mit tehetek én?"
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Adja magát, amit tehetsz, hogy egy GNU/Linux operációs rendszert használsz a számítógépeden.
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Ez sokkal egyszerűbb, mint gondolhatod.
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Menj a "gnu.org" honlapra és nézd meg, találsz-e olyan operációs rendszert, ami megfelel neked.
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Talán, ha szeretnél egy jó grafikus felhasználói felületet
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valami olyan, mint a g-New-Sense, gNewSense
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Látni fogod ott a gnu.org honlapon.
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Vagy, ha igazán okos süti vagy
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talán saját kódot akarsz írni.
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Talán hozzá akarsz járulni a tudásnak az összességéhez
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ami a GNU-t és a Linuxot azzá teszi, amik.
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Bárhogy is,
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bízom benne, hogy csatlakozol hozzám
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és együtt kívánunk a GNU-nak boldog 25. születésnapot.
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Csináljuk ezt most, igazából...
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Isten éltessen, GNU!
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Huszonöt évesen.
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A jövő operációs rendszere.
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Szabadság!
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Jó csokis.
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A legfinomabb operációs rendszer a világon...
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És egészében szabad.
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Felirat: Máté Gergely

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WEBVTT
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Tölvur...
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Ég hef elskað þær allt frá því ég hafði efni á að kaupa mína eigin,
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allt frá upphafi... heimilistölvualdarinnar...
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á níunda áratugnum.
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Ég hef átt fjöldann allan af mismunandi tölvum
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og ég hef opinberlega sagt að ég sé hliðhollur einni tegund, eða annarri.
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Nýlega hefur þó hugur minn snúist, eins og hjá mörgum öðrum, að frjálsum hugbúnaði
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og það er mikið um rugling í kringum þetta hugtak
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og mig langar til þess að útskýra
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vegna þess að í ár er fagnaðarár
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og mig langar til þess að hjálpa okkur öllum að fagna því
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og hlakka til framtíðar frjáls hugbúnaðar.
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Ef þú hefur, ég veit ekki...
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pípulagnir í húsinu þínu,
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það gæti hugsast að þú skiljir þær ekki,
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en þú átt vin eða vinkonu sem skilur þær.
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Þau gætu ráðlagt þér að flytja rör hér,
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inntak þar, loku á öðrum stað.
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Þú ert ekki að brjóta lögin með því að gera það, er það nokkuð?
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Því að þetta er þitt hús og þú átt pípulagnirnar.
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Þú getur ekki gert það við tölvuna þína.
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Þú getur í rauninni ekki fiktað við stýrikerfið þitt.
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Þú getur auðvitað ekki deilt hugmyndum sem þú hefur um stýrikerfið þitt með öðru fólki,
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vegna þess að Apple og Microsoft, sem framleiða tvö vinsælustu stýrikerfin
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eru mjög viss um að þau "eigi" stýrikerfið þitt
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og enginn annar getur gert neitt við það.
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Þér finnst það kannski sjálfsagt
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"Af hverju mega þeir það ekki?"
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Samt sem áður, af hverju getur þú ekki gert það sem þú vilt við það?
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Af hverju getur samfélagið í heild sinni ekki breytt, bætt og deilt með sér?
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Þannig virka vísindin að minnsta kosti...
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Öll þekking er frjáls.
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Allri þekkingu er deilt í góðum vísindum,
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ef ekki þá eru það léleg vísindi,
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og það er einskonar einræði.
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Það er hér þar sem allt byrjar,
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á manni sem heitir Richard Stallman.
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Hann ákvað, fyrir 25 árum... næstum upp á dag...
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hann ákvað að skrifa heilt stýrikerfi frá grunni.
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Hann kallaði það GNU, sem stendur yfir GNU is Not Unix (GNU er ekki Unix)
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því það er ekki Unix.
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Því svipar til Unix á margan hátt.
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en hver grunneind þess, hver... hver einasta eining, hver einasti frumþulubútur
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(og frumþulan er stór því það getur keyrt á svo mörgum mismunandi tölvum)
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er í umsjón samfélagsins, er í umsjón forritara þarna úti,
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sem eru velkomnir í GNU samfélagið, til þess að hjálpa til við að bæta hugbúnaðinn.
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Hver "dreifing", eins og þær eru kallaðar, hver dreifing af GNU
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er prófuð og... og viðhaldið og endurbætt
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af fólki sem hefur einungis áhuga á því að búa til fullkomið stýrikerfi
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sem getur verið notað á fjölmörgum tölvum af eins mörgum notendum og hægt er.
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Nú, það kom að því að það þurfti að skrifa kjarnann, sem er eiginlega miðhluti stýrikerfisins.
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og maður að nafni Linus Torvalds,
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sem þið hafið kannski heyrt um, skrifaði kjarnann.
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Kjarninn var nefndur í höfuðið á Linus, Linux [Lænúx]
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eða Linux [Linnúx] eins og margir segja.
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Linux er kjarninn sem GNU notar.
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Hér er svo ég,
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einfaldlega til þess að minna ykkur á að GNU og Linux eru tvíburastoðir frjálsa samfélagsins -
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fólk sem heldur, og þetta er mikilvægi hlutinn,
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að hugbúnaður ætti að vera frjáls
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að samfélag notendanna ætti að geta aðlagað hugbúnaðinn
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og notað hann, breytt honum, bætt hann, og deila breytingunum með samfélaginu
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eins og með vísindi.
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Það er í raun það sem allt gengur út á.
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Eins og góðir vísindamenn deila öllu og öll þekking er opin og frjáls,
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þannig ætti það að vera með stýrikerfi.
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Ef þú ert stuðningsmaður GNU,
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ef þú ert stuðningsmaður Linux og Frjálsu hugbúnaðarstofnunarinnar,
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"Hvað get ég gert?" hugsar þú sjálfsagt með þér
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Augljósasti hluturinn sem þú getur gert er að nota GNU/Linux stýrikerfið á þinni eigin tölvu.
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Það er mun auðveldara en þú heldur!
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Farðu á www.gnu.org og sjáðu hvort þú finnir dreifingu við þitt hæfi.
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Líklegast ef þér líkar við gott myndrænt notendaviðmót,
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eitthvað eins og g-New-Sense, gNewSense.
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Þú finnur það þarna á www.gnu.org.
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Eða, ef þú ert virkilega klár
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þá gætir þú viljað forrita eitthvað.
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Þú gætir viljað gefa af þér í heildarþekkinguna
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sem gera GNU og Linux að því sem þau eru.
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Hvað sem þú gerir,
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þá vona ég að þú takir þátt með mér
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í að óska GNU innilega til hamingju með 25 ára afmælið.
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Gerum það núna.
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Jæja...
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Til hamingju með afmælið GNU!
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25 ára!
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Stýrikerfi framtíðarinnar.
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Frelsi!
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Mmm...
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Súkkulaðigott!
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Bragðbesta stýrikerfi í heiminum...
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og það er frjálst!
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Þýðing: Tryggvi Björgvinsson

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WEBVTT
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Komputer
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Saya telah jatuh cinta sejak Saya mampu memilikinya sendiri
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kembali pada saat awal mula era komputer modern,
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tahun 1980.
5
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dan Saya telah memiliki beberapa macam jenis komputer
6
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dan Saya telah menyatakan kesetiaan pada jenis ini atau jenis itu secara umum
7
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Tapi baru-baru ini pemikiran Saya berubah
karena banyak orang telah memiliki kepentingan dari Free Software
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Ada beberapa keraguan akan apa arti hal ini
9
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dan Saya ingin membantu menjelaskannya
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karena ini merupakan peringatan tahunan,
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dan Saya ingin membantu kita semua untuk merayakannya
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dan menantikan masa depan Free Software.
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Jika Anda memiliki
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alat-alat perledengan di rumah Anda
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Mungkin Anda tidak mengerti akan hal itu
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Tapi mungkin Anda memiliki teman yang mengerti hal tersebut
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dan mereka mungkin menyarankan Anda untuk memindahkan pipa di sini,
pasang sebuah penutup pipa di sana
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atau pasang sebuah klep di suatu tempat.
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dan Anda tidak melanggar aturan dengan melakukan hal itu, ya kan?
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Karena itu merupakan rumah Anda
dan Anda memiliki alat-alat perledengan sendiri.
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Anda tidak dapat melakukan hal tersebut dengan komputer Anda sendiri.
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Anda sebenarnya tidak dapat bermain dengan sistem operasi anda,
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dan Anda pastinya tidak dapat berbagi ide apapun tentang sistem operasi
dengan orang lain
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Karena Apple dan Microsoft, yang menjalankan dua sistem operasi paling popular,
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Mereke sangat kuat memegang keyakinan
bahwa hanya mereka yang berhak memilikinya
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dan tidak ada seorang pun yang berhak mengutak-atik sistem operasi tersebut.
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Sekarang ini mungkin menjadi hal yang biasa buat Anda:
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"Mengapa mereka tidak boleh?"
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Tapi sebenarnya, Mengapa Anda tidak dapat melakukan apa yang Anda sukai?
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Dan Mengapa komunitas tidak dapat merubah, meningkatkan, dan membagikannya?
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Bukankah itu cara bagaimana ilmu pengetahuan itu sendiri bekerja...
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Semua pengetahuan adalah bebas,
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dan semua pengetahuan dibagikan dalam ilmu pengetahuan yang baik.
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Jika bukan -- itu adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang buruk
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dan itu adalah sejenis kelaliman
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Dan ini benar-benar merupakan asal muasal semuanya berawal
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Seseorang bernama Richard Stallman
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memutuskan sejak 25 tahun yang lalu, hampir pada saat itu juga
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untuk menulis sebuah sistem operasi secara keseluruhan dari awal
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Dia menyebutnya GNU yang merupakan kepanjangan dari
"GNU is Not Unix"
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karena ini memang bukan Unix
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GNU mirip dengan Unix pada banyak hal
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Tetapi tidak pada setiap elemen darinya, setiap modul, setiap bagian kecil dari kode
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00:02:11.000 --> 00:02:13.999
(dan itu adalah sebuah code yang sangat besar karena harus berjalan pada banyak platform)
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dijalankan oleh komunitas, dijalankan oleh pengembang "di luar sana"
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yang sangat diterima kehadirannya pada komunitas GNU,
untuk mengembangkan perangkat lunak
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Setiap "distro", sebagaimana sering disebut, setiap distribusi dari GNU
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ditest, dikerjakan, dan disesuaikan
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oleh orang-orang yang memiliki ketertarikan dalam menciptakan sistem operasi yang sempurna
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yang dapat digunakan pada lintas platform dan oleh banyak pengguna sebanyak mungkin.
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Sekarang, tiba saatnya kernel, yang merupakan pusat dari sistem operasi, perlu ditulis
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Seseorang bernama Linus Torvalds, yang mungkin pernah Anda dengar,
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menulis kernel itu dan dinamakan menggunakan namanya sendiri
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Linux (lain-eks)
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atau Linux (Linuks) seperti beberapa orang mengucapkannya
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Dan Linux adalah kernel yang berjalan dalam GNU
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dan Saya di sini
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Mudahnya mengingatkan Anda bahwa
GNU dan Linux adalah dua pilar dari komunitas Free Software
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orang-orang yang percaya, dan ini adalah bagian terpenting,
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bahwa perangkat lunak seharusnya bebas
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bahwa komunitas pengguna seharusnya diperbolehkan untuk menyesuaikan
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mengambil, mengganti, meningkatkan, dan menyebarluaskan kemajuannya
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seperti ilmu pengetahuan
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Itulah dasarnya apa yang perlu dikatakan
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Pada cara yang sama ilmuwan-ilmuwan yang baik berbagi apapun
dan semua pengetahuan adalah terbuka dan bebas
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jadi itu seharusnya sebuah sistem operasi.
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Jadi, jika Anda adalah seorang pendukung dari GNU,
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jika Anda pendukung Linux dan Free Software Foundation,
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Anda mungkin bertanya-tanya "Apa yang dapat Saya lakukan?"
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Hal yang paling nyata dapat Anda lakukan adalah
menggunakan GNU/Linux sistem operasi pada komputer Anda
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Lebih mudah daripada yang mungkin Anda pikirkan
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Kunjungi "www.gnu.org" dan lihat apakah Anda dapat menemukan sebuah sistem operasi yang cocok dengan Anda
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Mungkin, jika Anda menyukai sebuah tampilan interface yang menarik
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distro seperti g-New-Sense, gNewSense
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Anda akan menemukannya di gnu.org
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Atau, jika Anda seorang juru masak yang pandai
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Anda mungkin menginginkan untuk membuat kode anda sendiri
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Anda mungkin ingin untuk memberi kontribusi pada keseluruhan ilmu pengetahuan ini
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itulah yang membuat GNU dan Linux seperti sekarang
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Andaipun tidak,
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Saya harap Anda akan bergabung dengan Saya
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mengucapkan slamat ulang tahun ke-25 GNU yang membahagiakan ini
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Mari kita lakukan itu sekarang...
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Selamat ulang tahun, GNU!
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yang ke-25 tahun
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Sistem operasi masa depan
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Merdeka!
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Cokelat nikmat.
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Sistem operasi paling lezat di dunia...
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dan semuanya bebas.
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Thanks for caption, Gregory Maxwell
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Alih bahasa dalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh: chika.tambun@yahoo.com

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WEBVTT
1
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I computer!
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Li ho amati fin da quando mi sono
potuto permettere di averne uno
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00:00:06.000 --> 00:00:08.999
giusto all'inizio della...
moderna età dei personal computer...
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00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:10.999
gli anni '80.
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E ho avuto un gran numero di modelli diversi di computer
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e ho espresso pubblicamente la mia fedeltà
a questo o a quel modello.
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Ma, recentemente, mi sono interessato, come molte altre persone,
alla questione del... software libero.
8
00:00:24.000 --> 00:00:25.999
C'è molta confusione su cosa questo significhi,
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00:00:26.000 --> 00:00:27.999
e mi piacerebbe aiutare a fare un po' di chiarezza,
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00:00:28.000 --> 00:00:30.999
perché questo è un anno di festeggiamenti
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e io voglio aiutare tutti a festeggiarlo,
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e a guardare avanti verso il futuro del software libero.
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00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:38.999
Se hai, non so...
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00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:40.999
delle tubature nella tua casa,
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può essere che tu non sia in grado di capirle,
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00:00:43.000 --> 00:00:44.999
ma magari hai un amico che se ne intende.
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E lui potrebbe suggerirti di spostare un tubo di qua,
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00:00:47.000 --> 00:00:50.999
un rubinetto di là, una valvola da un'altra parte.
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E non violeresti la legge nel fare questo, no?
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Perché è la tua casa e le tubature sono tue.
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Non puoi fare lo stesso con il tuo computer.
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Non puoi veramente neanche giocherellare
con il tuo sistema operativo.
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00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:03.999
E certamente non puoi condividere alcuna idea
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00:01:04.000 --> 00:01:06.999
sul tuo sistema operativo con altre persone,
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perché la Apple e la Microsoft, che sviluppano
i due sistemi operativi più popolari,
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00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:14.999
sono irremovibili sul fatto che loro sono i proprietari,
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e nessun altro può averci a che fare in alcun modo.
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Ora, questo potrebbe sembrarti naturale -
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"Perché non dovrebbero?"
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Ma, di fatto, perché non potresti
fare con esso quello che desideri?
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E perché la comunità non può modificare,
e migliorare, e condividere?
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E' così che funziona la scienza, dopo tutto...
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Tutta la conoscenza è libera.
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E tutta la conoscenza viene condivisa,
nella buona scienza.
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00:01:38.000 --> 00:01:39.999
Se non lo è, è cattiva scienza.
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ed è una sorta di tirannia.
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Ed è così che tutto è iniziato,
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con un uomo di nome Richard Stallman.
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Decise, venticinque anni fa...
più o meno in questa data...
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decise di scrivere un sistema operativo
completamente nuovo partendo da zero.
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Lo chiamò GNU, che significa
"GNU's not Unix" (GNU non è Unix) --
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perché non lo è.
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00:02:02.000 --> 00:02:04.999
E' simile a Unix, sotto molti aspetti,
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00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:10.999
ma ogni suo elemento, ogni... ogni modulo,
ogni piccola sezione del codice
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(ed è un codice gigantesco perché deve
funzionare su molte molte piattaforme)
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è sviluppata dalla comunità, da programmatori là fuori,
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che sono benvenuti nella comunità GNU,
per aiutare a migliorare il software.
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Ogni "distro", come sono chiamate,
ogni distribuzione di GNU,
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è testata, e... elaborata, e perfezionata
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00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:39.999
da persone il cui unico interesse
è nel creare il sistema operativo perfetto
(bè, qualcuno viene pagato)
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che possa essere utilizzato attraverso tutto lo spettro
di piattaforme, dal maggior numero possibile di utenti.
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00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:53.999
Ora, ci fu un momento in cui fu necessario scrivere il kernel,
che è una sorta elemento centrale del sistema operativo.
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E un uomo chiamato Linus Torvalds,
del quale avrete sentito parlare,
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00:02:57.000 --> 00:02:58.999
scrisse il kernel. E il suo nome,
Linus, diede il nome al kernel.
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00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:01.999
Fu chiamato Linux (pronuncia britannica),
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00:03:03.000 --> 00:03:04.999
o Linux (pronuncia americana) come qualcuno lo pronuncia.
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E Linux è il kernel utilizzato all'interno di GNU.
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E io sono qui, in qualche modo,
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00:03:14.000 --> 00:03:19.999
semplicemente per ricordarvi che GNU e Linux
sono i due pilastri della comunità del software libero -
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persone che credono, e questa è la parte importante,
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che il software dovrebbe essere libero,
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00:03:26.000 --> 00:03:27.999
che alla comunità che lo utilizza
dovrebbe essere permesso di adattarlo,
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e adottarlo, per cambiarlo, per migliorarlo,
per distribuire i miglioramenti in tutta la comunità,
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00:03:36.000 --> 00:03:37.999
come succede con la scienza.
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00:03:38.000 --> 00:03:39.999
Questo è il punto.
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00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:42.999
Allo stesso modo in cui i buoni scienziati
condividono tutto e tutta la conoscenza è aperta e libera,
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00:03:43.000 --> 00:03:44.999
così dovrebbe essere con un sistema operativo.
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00:03:46.000 --> 00:03:47.999
Così, se sei un sostenitore di GNU,
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00:03:48.000 --> 00:03:50.999
se sei un sostenitore di Linux, e della Free Software Foundation,
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00:03:52.000 --> 00:03:55.999
probabilmente ti starai chiedendo: "Bene, cosa posso fare?"
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00:03:56.000 --> 00:04:00.999
La cosa più ovvia che potresti fare
è utilizzare un sistema operativo GNU/Linux sul tuo computer.
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00:04:01.000 --> 00:04:02.999
E' molto più semplice di quanto potresti pensare!
73
00:04:03.000 --> 00:04:06.999
Vai su gnu.org e guarda se c'è una distribuzione adatta a te.
74
00:04:07.000 --> 00:04:09.999
Probabilmente, se desideri una buona interfaccia grafica,
75
00:04:10.000 --> 00:04:13.999
qualcosa come g-New-Sense, gNewSense.
76
00:04:14.000 --> 00:04:16.999
La troverai su gnu.org.
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O, se sei un tipo veramente sveglio,
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potresti creare del codice per conto tuo.
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Potresti voler contribuire alla somma di conoscenza
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che rende GNU e Linux quello che sono.
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In ogni modo,
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Spero che vi unirete a me
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nell'augurare a GNU un ottimo
venticinquesimo compleanno.
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Facciamolo ora.
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Allora, buon compleanno, GNU!
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25 anni.
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Il sistema operativo del futuro.
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Libertà!
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Mmm, cioccolatosamente buono!
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Il sistema operativo più saporito nel mondo...
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ed è completamente libero.
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Traduzione: Pierluca Masala

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WEBVTT
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コンピュータ!
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手に取った時から愛用している
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コンピュータ時代の始めの頃
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1980年代
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様々なコンピュータを所有して
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色々な意見を伝えたり、周知を行ったりして
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そして今はコンピュータの自由ソフトウェアに興味がある。
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様々な人が自由ソフトウェアが何なのか良く分かってないみたいなので、
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それをはっきりしたい。
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それに今は自由ソフトウェアにとって御祝いの時なので、
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その祝いを皆様に味わってもらいたい。
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その上で自由ソフトウェアの未来も見守って頂きたい。
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もし貴方の家の
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配管が有れば
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貴方はそれを理解していないかもしれない
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しかし貴方の友達がそれを理解していたら、
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その人がパイプやコック
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また、バルブをどのように応用したら良いか教えてもらえる。
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それをする事で貴方は法律を破る訳ではないでしょ?
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それは家も配管も貴方の物だからだ
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しかし同じ事をコンピュータでは出来ない。
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オペレーティング・システムを変えたりは出来ない
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オペレーティング・システムについての新しい考えを
他の人と共有する事も出来ない。
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それは二つの最も知られているオペレーティング・システムを作った
アップルやマイクロソフトが
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作ったものがかれらの物だという事を強く強調していて、
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そしてだれも関わる事は出来ない。
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それは貴方にとって普通かもしれない。
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それでよいのでは?
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でもなぜ自分のやりたい事ができないのだろう。
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そしてなぜコミュニティが変更し、改善し、共有できないのか?
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いったい、科学はそのように出来ているではないか。
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知識は自由。
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そして本当の科学では、全ての知識が共有されている。
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もしそうでなければ、それは科学ではない。
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それは暴政である。
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そしてこれが全ての原点だ
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リチャード・スートルマンという人が
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25年前に
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完全に新しいオペレーテイング・システムを一から書いた。
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かれはそれをグヌー(GNU)と呼び、GNUは"GNUはUnixではない"の略である。
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それはUnixではないからだ
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Unixとの共通点は多数あるが、
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しかし全てのモジュールや細かいコード等が全て
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(たくさんのプラットフォームで動くので、実に膨大な量のコードが)
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コミュニティにより実施され、"そこらへんの"コードを書く人によって、実施されている。
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00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:25.999
そして、そうした人はGNUコミュニティに歓迎され、ソフトウェアを改良する手助けをするのだ。
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そしてすべてのディストロとよばれるGNUのディストリビューションは
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テストされ、改良されている
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完璧なオペレーティング・システムを造ることを唯一の目的とする人々によって。
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そして、たくさんのさまざまなプラットフォームで使うことができ、
多くにユーザに使われる。
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そしてオペレーティング・システムのベースとなるカーネルが必要なった時
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リーナス・トーバルズという人が
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カーネルを書き、それはかれの名にちなんでLinuxと名付けられた。
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Linux (ライナックス)
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リナックスと発音される場合もある
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リナックスがGNUのOSの中で使われている。
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00:03:11.000 --> 00:03:12.999
そしてわたしが此処に居るのは
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GNUとリナックスが自由ソフトウェア・コミュニティの柱であると
思い出させるためです。
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これが重要な部分であると考え、
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ソフトウェアが自由であるべきだと考える人。
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そして、コミュニティのユーザがそれを適応させ、
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変更して、改良して、そういった改良を広めることが許されると考える人。
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そう、科学のように。
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それが、基本的に言われていることです。
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善き科学者が全てを共有し、、すべての知識がオープンで自由であるのと同じく、
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それをオペレーティング・システムもそうであるべきだ。
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だから、貴方がGNUの支持者であれば、
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Linuxやフリーソフトウェアファウンデーションをサポートしたいと思っているのなら
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貴方は"僕に何かできる事があるのか?"と考えているかもしれない
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一番簡単に出来る事は単にGNU/Linuxオペレーティング・システムを貴方のコンピュータで使う事だ
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貴方が思っているより余程簡単だ
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gnu.orgをアクセスしたらきっと適切なオペレーティング・システムに出会えるだろう
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もし貴方がグラフィカルユーザインタフェースを好むなら
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gNewSenseみたいなものがよいかもしれない
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gnu.org に載ってます。
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もしくは、もし貴方がコンピュータが好きなら
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プログラミングをしたいかもしれない
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貴方は自由ソフトウェアプロジェクトに貢献したいかもしれない
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そうやってGNUやLinuxは出来ているのです。
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00:04:26.000 --> 00:04:27.999
どんな方法でも良い
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ぜひ貴方も御一緒に
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祝いましょう。
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GNUの25歳の誕生日パーティー
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それを今すぐしちゃいましょう。
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誕生日おめでとう、GNU!
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25歳
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未来のオペレーティング・システム
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自由 (freefom)!
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チョコレートでよろしい。
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世界一美味しいオペレーティング・システム...
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そして全てが自由。
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字幕: グレゴリー・マックスウェル (英語版)

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WEBVTT
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ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ಗಳು
2
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ಅವನ್ನ ಇಷ್ಟ ಪಡ್ಲಿಕ್ಕೆ ಶುರುಮಾಡಿದ್ದು ನಾನೇ
ನನ್ನ ಸ್ವಂತದ್ದನ್ನ ಕೊಳ್ಳೊ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಬಂದಾಗಿನಿಂದ
3
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ಆಧುನಿಕ ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ಯುಗದ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ
4
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ಅಂದ್ರೆ ೧೯೮೦ರ ದಶಕದಲ್ಲಿ
5
00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:13.999
ಮತ್ತು ನಾನು ಅನೇಕ ವಿಧದ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ಗಳ ಮಾಲೀಕನಾಗಿದ್ದೆ
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ಮತ್ತು ನಾನು ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕವಾಗಿ, ಒಂದಲ್ಲಾ ಒಂದು ರೀತಿಯ ನಿಷ್ಠಾವಂತಿಕೆಯನ್ನ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಿದ್ದೇನೆ
7
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ಆದರೆ ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ, ಬೇರೆಲ್ಲರಂತೆ, ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶದ ವ್ಯವಹಾರದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ
ನನ್ನ ಮನಸ್ಸು ಬದಲಾಗಿದೆ.
8
00:00:24.000 --> 00:00:25.999
ಇದೇನು ಅನ್ನೋದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಸಂದೇಹಗಳಿವೆ
9
00:00:26.000 --> 00:00:27.999
ಮತ್ತು ನಾನು ಆ ಸಂದೇಹಗಳ ನಿವಾರಣೆಗೆ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡ್ಬೇಕು ಅಂದ್ಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದೇನೆ
10
00:00:28.000 --> 00:00:30.999
ಯಾಕಂದ್ರೆ ಇದು ಸಂಭ್ರಮಾಚರಣೆಯ ವರ್ಷ ಅನ್ನಿಸ್ಕೊಳ್ತಿದೆ,
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00:00:31.000 --> 00:00:33.999
ಮತ್ತು ನಾನು ಈ ಆಚರಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಮಗೆ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡ್ತೇನೆ
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ಮತ್ತ್ತು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶದ ಭವಿಷ್ಯವನ್ನ ಎದುರುನೋಡೋದಕ್ಕೊಸ್ಕರ.
13
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ನಿಮ್ಮ
14
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ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ಲಂಬಿಂಗ್ ಕೆಲಸ ಇದೆ ಅಂತಿಟ್ಟು ಕೊಳ್ಳಿ,
15
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ಅದು ನಿಮಗೆ ಅರ್ಥವಾಗ್ದೇ ಇರಬಹುದು,
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ಆದ್ರೆ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಗೆಳೆಯರಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರಿಗಾದರೂ ಅದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದಿರ ಬಹುದು ಕೂಡ
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ಮತ್ತೆ ಅವರು ಪೈಪನ್ನ ಸರಿಸೋದ್ರಲ್ಲೋ, ನಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾಕೋದು ಅಂತಲೋ,
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ಅಥವಾ ವಾಲ್ವ್ ಅನ್ನ ಮತ್ತೆಲ್ಲೋ ಹಾಕಿ ಅಂತ್ಲೋ ಸಲಹೆ ಸೂಚನೆಗಳನ್ನ ನೀಡ ಬಹುದು
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00:00:51.000 --> 00:00:52.999
ಮತ್ತು ಅದನ್ನ ಮಾಡೋದ್ರಿಂದ ನೀವು ಯಾವುದೇ ಕಾನೂನ ಕಟ್ಟಳೆಗಳನ್ನ ಮುರೀತಿಲ್ಲ, ಅಲ್ವಾ?
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ಯಾಕಂದ್ರೆ ಅದು ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮನೆ ಮತ್ತು ನಿಮ್ಮ ಪ್ಲಂಬಿಂಗ್ ಕೆಲಸ.
21
00:00:55.000 --> 00:00:56.999
ಇದನ್ನ ನೀವು ನಿಮ್ಮ ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮಾಡ್ಲಿಕ್ಕಾಗಲ್ಲ.
22
00:00:57.000 --> 00:00:59.999
ಅದರಲ್ಲೂ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಆಪರೇಟಿಂಗ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಂ ಜೊತೆ ಅಂತೂ ಆಟ ಆಡ್ಲಿಕ್ಕಾಗಲ್ಲ,
23
00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:06.999
ಮತ್ತು ಆಪರೇಟಿಂಗ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಂ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಿಮ್ಮ ವಿಚಾರಗಳನ್ನ ಖಂಡಿತ ಇತರರೊಡನೆ ವಿನಿಮಯ ಮಾಡ್ಕೊಳ್ಲಿಕ್ಕೂ ಆಗಲ್ಲ,
25
00:01:07.000 --> 00:01:11.999
ಯಾಕಂದ್ರೆ ಆಪಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸಾಫ್ಟ್, ಎರಡು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯ ಆಪರೇಟಿಂಗ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಂಗಳನ್ನ ನೆಡೆಸ್ತವೆ
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00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:14.999
ಅಲ್ಲದೆ ಅವುಗಳ ಒಡೆಯರು ನಾವೇ ಅಂತ ಒತ್ತಿ ಹೇಳ್ತವೆ ಕೂಡ
27
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ಮತ್ತು ಬೇರಾರು ಅದರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಏನೂ ಮಾಡುವಂತಿಲ್ಲ.
28
00:01:18.000 --> 00:01:19.999
ಈಗ ಇದು ನಿಮಗೆ ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕ ಅನ್ನಿಸ್ಬೋದಲ್ಲ:
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"ಅವರು ಯಾಕೆ ಹಾಗೆ ಮಾಡಬಾರದು?"
30
00:01:22.000 --> 00:01:23.999
ಆದ್ರೆ, ನೀವು ನಿಮಗನಿಸಿದ್ದನ್ನ ನೀವ್ಯಾಕೆ ಮಾಡ್ಬಾರ್ದು?
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ಮತ್ತು ಸಮುದಾಯ ಯಾಕೆ ಅದನ್ನ ಬದಲಿಸಿ, ಅಭಿವೃದ್ದಿ ಪಡಸಿ, ಹಂಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳ ಬಾರದು?
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00:01:32.000 --> 00:01:33.999
ಅಲ್ಲಾ, ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡೋದೇ ಹೀಗೆ...
33
00:01:34.000 --> 00:01:35.999
ಎಲ್ಲ ಜ್ಞಾನವೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ
34
00:01:36.000 --> 00:01:37.999
ಮತ್ತು ಎಲ್ಲ ಜ್ಞಾನವನ್ನ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಹಂಚಿಕೊಳ್ತದೆ.
35
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ಅದಾಗ್ಲಿಲ್ಲ ಅಂತಂದ್ರೆ -- ಅದು ಕೆಟ್ಟ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ
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ಮತ್ತು ಅದೊಂತರ ದಬ್ಬಾಳಿಕೆ
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ಮತ್ತು ಇದೆಲ್ಲಾ, ಶುರು ಆಗಿದ್ದು ಅಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಅಂತ್ಲೇ ಹೇಳ ಬಹುದು
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ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಸ್ಟಾಲ್ಮನ್ ಅನ್ನೋ ಒಬ್ಬ ಮನುಷ್ಯ
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೨೫ ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಹಿಂದೆ , ಅಂದ್ರೆ ಇದೇ ದಿನ ಅನ್ನ ಬಹುದು, ಒಂದು ನಿಶ್ಚಯಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದ
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ಒಂದು ಪೂರ್ಣ ಆಪರೇಟಿಂಗ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಂ ಅನ್ನ ಮೊದಲಿಂದ ಬರೀಲಿಕ್ಕೆ
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ಅದನ್ನ ಅವನು "ಗ್ನು" (GNU) ಅಂದ್ರೆ "GNU ಲಿನಕ್ಸ್ ಅಲ್ಲ" ಅಂಥ ಅರ್ಥ ಕೊಡೋ ಹೆಸರಿಡಿದು ಕರೆದ
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ಯಾಕಂದ್ರೆ ಇದು ಯುನಿಕ್ಸ್ ಅಲ್ಲ,
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ಇದು ಅನೇಕ ವಿಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯುನಿಕ್ಸ್ ಅನ್ನು ಹೋಲುತ್ತದೆ,
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ಆದರೆ ಇದರ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದೂ ಅಂಶ, ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದೂ ಘಟಕ, ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದೂ ಸಂಕೇತದ ಸಣ್ಣ ವಿಭಾಗವೂ
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(ಮತ್ತು ಇದು ಅನೇಕ ಪ್ಲಾಟ್ಫಾರ್ಮ್ ಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡೋದ್ರಿಂದ ಇರೋ ಬೃಹತ್ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದ ಸಂಕೇತಗಳು)
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ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡ್ತಿರೋದು ಸಮುದಾಯದಿಂದ, ಮತ್ತೆ "ಅಲ್ಲಿರುವ" ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞರಿಂದ
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ಇವರನ್ನ ಗ್ನು ಸಮುದಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಬರಮಾಡಿ ಕೊಂಡಿರೋದು, ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶವನ್ನ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ದಿ ಪಡಿಸ್ಲಿಕ್ಕೋಸ್ಕರ.
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ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು "ಆವೃತ್ತಿ /ಡಿಸ್ಟ್ರಿಬ್ಯೂಶನ್",ಅಂತ ಏನ್ ಕರೀತೀವೋ, ಎಲ್ಲವೂ ಗ್ನು ನ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗಳು
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ಇದನ್ನ ಟೆಸ್ಟ್ ಮಾಡಿ, ಇನ್ನೂ ಅನೇಕ ಕೆಲಸಗಳನ್ನ ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಮಾಡ್ತಿದ್ದು, ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಸ್ಕರಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ
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ಒಂದು ಹೊಸ ಆಪರೇಟಿಂಗ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಂ ಅನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಬೇಕು ಅನ್ನೋ ಆಸಕ್ತಿಯಿರೋ ಸಮಾನಮನಸ್ಕ ಜನರಿಂದ
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ಇದನ್ನ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿ ನ ಜನರು ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಮಯ ಪ್ಲಾಟ್ಫಾರ್ಮ್ ಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸ ಬಹುದು.
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ಆಗ, ಒಂದು ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕರ್ನೆಲ್, ಅನ್ನೋ ಆಪರೇಟಿಂಗ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಂನ ಹೃದಯ ಭಾಗವನ್ನ,
ಬರೆಯೋ ಸಂದರ್ಭ ಒದಗಿಬಂತು.
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ಮತ್ತು ಲಿನಸ್ ಟೊರ್ವಾಲ್ಡ್ಸ್ ಎಂಬ ಒಬ್ಬ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ, ನೀವುಗಳು ಅವನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಕೇಳಿರಬಹುದು,
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ಕರ್ನೆಲ್ ಅನ್ನು ಬರೆದ ಮತ್ತು ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ತನ್ನ ಹೆಸರನ್ನೇ ಇಟ್ಟ,
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ಲೈನಕ್ಸ್ (ಲೈನ್-ಅಕ್ಸ್ line-ucks)
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ಅಥವಾ ಲಿನಕ್ಸ್ (ಲಿನ್-ಅಕ್ಸ್) ಅಂಥ ಕೆಲವರು ಕರೀತಾರೆ,
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ಮತ್ತು ಲಿನಕ್ಸ್ ಗ್ನು ನ ಒಳಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡೋ ಕರ್ನೆಲ್
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ಮತ್ತೆ ನಾನು ಇಲ್ಲಿದ್ದೇನೆ
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ನಿಮ್ಮೆಲ್ಲರಿಗೆ ಗ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಲಿನಕ್ಸ್ ಎರಡೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಎರಡು ಆಧಾರ ಸ್ತಂಭಗಳು ಅನ್ನೋದನ್ನ ನೆನಪು ಮಾಡಿ ಕೊಡಲಿಕ್ಕೆ,
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ಮುಖ್ಯ ವಿಷಯ ಅಂತ್ರಂದ್ರೆ, ಜನ ನಂಬೋದು ,
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ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶಗಳು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರವಾಗಿರಬೇಕು,
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ಅದರಿಂದ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರು ಅದನ್ನ ತಮಗೆ ಬೇಕಾದಂತೆ ಅಳವಡಿಸಿ ಕೊಳ್ಳಲಿಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗ್ಲಿ .
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ಅಳವಡಿಸಿ , ಬದಲಿಸಿ, ಇನ್ನೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ದಿ ಪಡಿಸಿ, ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆ ಅದನ್ನ ಹಂಚಲಿ,
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ವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ರೀತಿ ಅಂತ.
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ಅದನ್ನೇ ಅದು ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ಹೇಳ್ತಿರೋದು,
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ಅದೇ ರೀತಿ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು ಎಲ್ಲ ವಿಷಯಗಳನ್ನ ಇತರರೊಡನೆ ಹಂಚಿಕೊಳ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಎಲ್ಲ ಜ್ಞಾನ ಮುಕ್ತ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ
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ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅದು ಆಪರೇಟಿಂಗ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಂಗೂ ಅನ್ವಯಿಸ ಬೇಕು.
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ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ, ನೀವು ಗ್ನು ಬೆಂಬಲಿಗರಾಗಿದ್ದರೆ,
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ನೀವು ಲಿನಕ್ಸ್ ನ ಮತ್ತು ಫ್ರೀ ಸಾಫ್ಟ್ವೇರ್ ಫೌಂಡೇಶನ್ ನ ಬೆಂಬಲಿಗರಾಗಿದ್ದರೆ,
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ನೀವು ಯೋಚಿಸ್ತಿರ ಬಹುದು "ನಾನೇನು ಮಾಡಬಹುದು?" ಅಂತ
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ತುಂಬಾ ಸುಲಭದ ಕೆಲಸ ಅಂತಂದ್ರೆ ಗ್ನು/ಲಿನಕ್ಸ್ ಆಪರೇಟಿಂಗ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಂ ಅನ್ನ
ನಿಮ್ಮ ಸಿಸ್ಟಂ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸೋದು.
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ಇದು ನೀವು ಊಹಿಸ ಬಹುದಾಗಿತ್ತು ಅನ್ನೋದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ತುಂಬಾ ಸುಲಭ.
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gnu.org ವೆಬ್ ಸೈಟ್ ಗೆ ಹೋಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ನಿಮಗೆ ಅಗತ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಬೇಕಿರುವ ಆಪರೇಟಿಂಗ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಂ ಅನ್ನ ಹುಡುಕಿ.
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ಬಹುಶ್:, ನೀವು ಉತ್ತಮ ಗ್ರಾಫಿಕ್ಸ್ ಇರೋ ದನ್ನ ಇಷ್ಟ ಪಡ್ತೀರ ಅನ್ಸತ್ತೆ,
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ಅಂದ್ರೆ g-New-Sense, ಜಿನ್ಯೂಸೆನ್ಸ್ ತರಹದ್ದು,
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ಅದನ್ನ ನೀವು gnu.org ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು.
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ಅಥವಾ, ನೀವು ತುಂಬಾ ಚಾಣಾಕ್ಷರಾಗಿದ್ದಲ್ಲಿ,
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ನೀವೇ ಹೊಸದೊಂದನ್ನ ಬರೆಯ ಬಹುದು ಕೂಡ.
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ನೀವು ನಿಮ್ಮ ಜ್ಞಾನದ ಒಂದಷ್ಟು ಭಾಗವನ್ನ ಕೊಡುಗೆಯಾಗಿ ನೀಡ ಬಹುದು
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ಅದು ಗ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಲಿನಕ್ಸ್ ಎನನ್ನೋದನ್ನ ಮಾಡಿ ತೋರಿಸಿದಾಗೆ ಹಾಗತ್ತೆ.
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ಯಾವುದೇ ದಾರಿಯಾಗಿರಬಹುದು,
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ನೀವೂ ನನ್ನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸೇರುತ್ತೀರಾ ಅಂದುಕೊಳ್ತೇನೆ
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ಗ್ನು ಗೆ ೨೫ನೆ ಹುಟ್ಟು ಹಬ್ಬದ ಶುಭಾಶಯಗಳನ್ನ ಹೇಳಲಿಕ್ಕೆ .
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ಹಾ! ಸರಿ ನೆಡೆಯಿರಿ, ಈಗಲೇ ಅದನ್ನ ಮಾಡುವ...
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ಹುಟ್ಟು ಹಬ್ಬದ ಶುಭಾಶಯಗಳು, GNU!
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ಇಪ್ಪತೈದು ವರ್ಷಗಳಷ್ಟು ಹಳೆಯ.
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ಭವಿಷ್ಯದ ಆಪರೇಟಿಂಗ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಂ.
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ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ!
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ಬೆಲ್ಲದಷ್ಟೇ ಸವಿ.
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ವಿಶ್ವದಲ್ಲೇ ಅತೀ ಸ್ವಾದಿಷ್ಟ ಆಪರೇಟಿಂಗ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಂ...
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ಮತ್ತು ಇದೆಲಾ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ.
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ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆಗಳು: ಓಂಶಿವಪ್ರಕಾಶ್ ಎಚ್.ಎಲ್

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WEBVTT
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컴퓨터
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저는 현대 컴퓨터 시대의 초창기,1980년대에
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저만의 컴퓨터를 소장할수 있게 되면서
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00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:10.999
컴퓨터를 좋아하게 됐습니다.
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00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:13.999
그리고 다른 많은 종류의 컴퓨터도 가지고 있습니다.
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00:00:14.000 --> 00:00:16.999
또한 이런 저런 종류에 대한 애착을 공개적으로
표현하곤 했습니다.
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00:00:17.000 --> 00:00:23.999
그러나 최근에 많은 사람들이 그랬던 것처럼
자유 소프트웨어의 이런 총체적 활동에 마음이 끌렸습니다.
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이런 활동이 의미하는 것에 많은 혼돈이 있는데
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00:00:26.000 --> 00:00:27.999
이것을 명료하게 만드는 것에 도음을 드리고 싶습니다.
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왜냐하면 그런 활동을 축하하는 해이기도 하고
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우리 모두가 그것을 함께 기념하고
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자유 소프트웨어의 미래를 관망해 보길 원해서 입니다.
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만약 집에서
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수도관 수리를 한다면
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여러분은 그것에 능수능란하지 않을수 있습니다.
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그러나 그것을 할줄 아는 친구가 있을수 있고
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파이프는 여기에 마개는 저기에
또는 밸브는 다른 어딘가에 옮기라고
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조언을 해줄 수도 있습니다.
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그리고 그렇게 하는 것이
법을 어기는 것은 아닙니다. 그렇죠?
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여러분 집이고 본인의 수도관 수리이기 때문입니다.
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여러분 컴퓨터에 대해서는 그렇게 할수 없습니다.
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실제로 여러분의 운영체제를 가지고 놀수 없습니다.
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또한 여러분의 운영체제에 대한 어떤 아이디어를
실로 다른 사람과 공유 할수 없습니다.
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왜냐하면 애플과 마이크로소프트라는
가장 유명한 두 운영체제를 사용하는 사람들은
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그 회사들이 운영체제를 소유하고 있고
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아무도 그것을 가지고 어떠한 짓도 할수 없다는 것을
매우 당연시하기 때문입니다.
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자, 이것이 여러분께 당연하게 보일지 모릅니다.
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왜 그들이 그렇게 해서는 안될까요?
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그렇지 않으면
실제로 왜 여러분이 좋아하는 것을 할수 없을까요?
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또한 왜 커뮤니티에서 수정하고
발전시키고 공유해서는 안될까요?
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결국, 그것은 과학이 어떤식으로 이루어지는가에
관한 것입니다.
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00:01:34.000 --> 00:01:35.999
모든 지식은 개방되어 있습니다.
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00:01:36.000 --> 00:01:37.999
그리고 이로운 과학에서는 모든 지식이 공유됩니다.
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그렇지 않다면 해로운 과학이고
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횡포의 한 종류가 됩니다.
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00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:44.999
그리고 이것이 실로 모든 것의 출발점이 됩니다.
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00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:46.999
리차드 스톨만이라는 사람은
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기초부터 새로운 전체 시스템을 작성하는 것을
40
00:01:50.000 --> 00:01:53.999
오늘로부터 대략 25년전에 결심했습니다.
41
00:01:54.000 --> 00:01:59.999
그는 이 시스템을 "GNU is Not Unix"를 의미하는
"GNU"라 불렀습니다.
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00:02:00.000 --> 00:02:01.999
왜냐하면 그것은 Unix가 아니고
43
00:02:02.000 --> 00:02:04.999
여러면에서 Unix와 비슷하기도 하지만
44
00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:10.999
그것의 모든 요소, 모든 모듈, 코드의 작은 모든 부분이
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00:02:11.000 --> 00:02:13.999
(많은 플랫폼에서 실행되기 때문에 거대한 코드이기도 합니다만...)
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00:02:14.000 --> 00:02:19.999
소프트웨어가 발전되는 것을 돕기위해
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00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:25.999
커뮤니티에 의해 실행되고 GNU 커뮤니티에서 환대받는
그곳 코더들에 의해 실행되기 때문입니다.
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00:02:26.000 --> 00:02:31.999
모든 "distro"라고 불려지는 GNU의 모든 배포판은
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00:02:32.000 --> 00:02:34.999
플랫폼을 넘나들어 사용될수 있는
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00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:39.999
완벽한 운영체제를 만드는 것에 오로지 관심있는 사람들과
가능한한 많은 유저에 의해
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00:02:40.000 --> 00:02:45.999
테스트되고 영향을 주고 받으며 개선되어 집니다.
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00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:53.999
자, 이제 작성이 필요했던 운영체제의 중심 부분인 커널에 대해
말해야 할 때가 되었습니다.
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00:02:55.000 --> 00:02:56.999
들어 봤을수도 있는 리누스 토발즈라는 사람이
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00:02:57.000 --> 00:02:58.999
커널을 작성했고 사람들이 말하는 것처럼
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00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:01.999
그의 이름 뒷부분이 수정된
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00:03:03.000 --> 00:03:04.999
Linux (line-ucks)
또는 Linux (Lin-ucks)라 이름지어졌습니다.
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00:03:07.000 --> 00:03:08.999
또한 리눅스는 GNU 안에서 실행되는 커널입니다.
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00:03:11.000 --> 00:03:12.999
그리고 제가 여기 있는 것은
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00:03:14.000 --> 00:03:19.999
GNU와 리눅스는 자유 소프트웨어 커뮤니티와 사람들에게
두개의 중심 기둥임을 단순히 여러분께 상기시켜주기 위해서 입니다.
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00:03:20.000 --> 00:03:21.999
그리고 그 사람들은, 이거 중요한 부분인데...
61
00:03:24.000 --> 00:03:25.999
소프트웨어는 자유로와야 한다는
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00:03:26.000 --> 00:03:27.999
즉, 과학과 비슷하게 커뮤니티 사용자들이 개작하고
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00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:35.999
차용하고 변경하고 발전시키고
그러한 개선된 점을 배포할수 있는 것이 허락되야 한다는
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00:03:36.000 --> 00:03:37.999
것을 믿는 분들입니다.
65
00:03:38.000 --> 00:03:39.999
그것이 본질적으로 말하려는 것입니다.
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00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:42.999
좋은 과학자는 모든 것을 공유하고
모든 지식은 열려있고 자유롭다는 이러한 맹락에서
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00:03:43.000 --> 00:03:44.999
운영체제에서도 그러해야 합니다.
68
00:03:46.000 --> 00:03:47.999
그럼, GNU의 후원자가 되거나
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00:03:48.000 --> 00:03:50.999
리눅스, 자유 소프트웨어 재단의 후원자가 되면
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00:03:52.000 --> 00:03:55.999
"음, 내가 뭘 할수 있을까" 궁금할 것입니다.
71
00:03:56.000 --> 00:04:00.999
당신이 할수있는 분명한 일은 GNU/Linux 운영체제를
여러분의 컴퓨터에서 사용하는 것입니다.
72
00:04:01.000 --> 00:04:02.999
생각보다 더 쉽습니다.
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00:04:03.000 --> 00:04:06.999
"gnu.org" 웹사이트에 가서 여러분에게 잘 맞는 운영체제를
찾을수 있는지 없는지 보십시오.
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00:04:07.000 --> 00:04:09.999
아마도, gNewSense 같은
75
00:04:10.000 --> 00:04:13.999
그래픽 환경을 좋아하신다면
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00:04:14.000 --> 00:04:16.999
"gnu.org" 에서 보실수 있습니다.
77
00:04:17.000 --> 00:04:18.999
아니면, 진짜 똘똘한 사람이라면
78
00:04:19.000 --> 00:04:20.999
자신만의 코딩을 하길 원할지도 모릅니다.
79
00:04:21.000 --> 00:04:22.999
GNU와 리눅스를 GNU와 리눅스 답게하는
80
00:04:23.000 --> 00:04:25.999
지식 전반에 참여하길 원할지도 모릅니다.
81
00:04:26.000 --> 00:04:27.999
어느 쪽이든
82
00:04:28.000 --> 00:04:29.999
GNU가 아주 행복한 25살 생일이 되도록 기원하는데
83
00:04:30.000 --> 00:04:32.999
저와 함께 하시리라 믿습니다.
84
00:04:33.000 --> 00:04:34.999
이제 행동으로 해봅시다.
85
00:04:38.000 --> 00:04:39.999
생일 축하해, GNU!
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00:04:40.000 --> 00:04:41.999
25살
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00:04:42.000 --> 00:04:43.999
미래의 운영체제
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00:04:44.000 --> 00:04:45.999
자유!
89
00:04:53.000 --> 00:04:54.999
초콜릿 좋은데
90
00:04:55.000 --> 00:04:56.999
세계에서 가장 멋진 운영체제...
91
00:04:57.000 --> 00:04:58.999
그리고 전부 개방되어 있습니다.
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00:05:49.000 --> 00:05:50.999
Translation: KLDP user

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WEBVTT
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കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകള്‍
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എനിയ്ക്കു് സ്വന്തമായൊരെണ്ണം വാങ്ങാനായതു് മുതല്‍
ഞാനവയെ ഇഷ്ടപ്പെട്ടു
3
00:00:06.000 --> 00:00:08.999
ആധുനിക കമ്പ്യൂട്ടര്‍ യുഗത്തിന്റെ തുടക്കത്തിലേ,
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00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:10.999
1980 കളില്‍.
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പല തരത്തിലുള്ള വളരെയധികം
കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകള്‍ ഞാന്‍ സ്വന്തമാക്കിയിട്ടുണ്ടു്
6
00:00:14.000 --> 00:00:16.999
പല തരത്തിലുള്ള കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകളോടുള്ള
എന്റെ കൂറു് പുറമെ പറഞ്ഞിട്ടുമുണ്ടു്.
7
00:00:17.000 --> 00:00:23.999
പക്ഷേ അടുത്തിടെയായി മറ്റു് പലരേയും പോലെ എന്റെ മനസ്സും ഈ
സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയര്‍ എന്ന സംഗതിയിലേയ്ക്കു് തിരിഞ്ഞിരിയ്ക്കുന്നു.
8
00:00:24.000 --> 00:00:25.999
ഇതിന്റെ അര്‍ത്ഥമെന്താണെന്നതിനെക്കുറിച്ചു്
പല ആശയക്കുഴപ്പങ്ങളും നിലവിലുണ്ടു്
9
00:00:26.000 --> 00:00:27.999
അതു് തീര്‍ക്കുവാന്‍ സഹായിയ്ക്കണമെന്നാണെന്റെ ആഗ്രഹം
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00:00:28.000 --> 00:00:30.999
കാരണം ഇതു് ആഘോഷത്തിന്റെ ഒരു വര്‍ഷം കൂടിയാണു്,
11
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ഇതു് നമുക്കെല്ലാവര്‍ക്കും ആഘോഷിയ്ക്കാന്‍
സഹായിയ്ക്കണമെന്നെനിയ്ക്കുണ്ടു്
12
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സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയറിന്റെ ഭാവിയിലേയ്ക്കു് നോക്കുവാന്‍.
13
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നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കു്
14
00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:40.999
വീട്ടില്‍ പ്ലംബിങ്ങുണ്ടെങ്കില്‍
15
00:00:41.000 --> 00:00:42.999
നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കറിയില്ലായിരിയ്ക്കാം,
16
00:00:43.000 --> 00:00:44.999
പക്ഷേ നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കു് ഇതറിയാവുന്ന ഒരു സുഹൃത്തുണ്ടായിരിയ്ക്കാം
17
00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:46.999
അവര്‍ നിങ്ങളോടു് ഒരു പൈപ്പു് ഇങ്ങോട്ടു് നീക്കാന്‍ അല്ലെങ്കില്‍
ഒരു സ്റ്റോപ്കോക്ക് അങ്ങോട്ടു് നീക്കാന്‍ നിങ്ങളോടു് പറഞ്ഞേയ്ക്കാം
18
00:00:47.000 --> 00:00:50.999
അതുമല്ലെങ്കില്‍ ഒരു വാല്‍വു് വേറെയെവിടെയെങ്കിലും.
19
00:00:51.000 --> 00:00:52.999
അതു് ചെയ്യുന്നതു് കൊണ്ടു് നിങ്ങള്‍
ഒരു നിയമവും നിഷേധിയ്ക്കുന്നില്ല, ഉണ്ടോ?
20
00:00:53.000 --> 00:00:54.999
നിങ്ങളുടെ വീടാണു്,
നിങ്ങളാണു് പ്ലംബിങ്ങിന്റെ ഉടമസ്ഥന്‍.
21
00:00:55.000 --> 00:00:56.999
പക്ഷേ നിങ്ങളുടെ കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറില്‍ നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കതു് ചെയ്യാന്‍ സാധ്യമല്ല.
22
00:00:57.000 --> 00:00:59.999
നിങ്ങളുടെ പ്രവര്‍ത്തക സംവിധാനവുമായി
കളിയ്ക്കാന്‍ നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കു് സാധ്യമല്ല,
23
00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:06.999
തീര്‍ച്ചയായും നിങ്ങളുടെ പ്രവര്‍ത്തക സംവിധാനത്തെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള
ആശയങ്ങള്‍ മറ്റുള്ളവരുമായി പങ്കു് വെയ്ക്കാന്‍ നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കു് സാധ്യമല്ല
24
00:01:07.000 --> 00:01:11.999
കാരണം ജനപ്രിയമായ രണ്ടു് പ്രവര്‍ത്തക സംവിധാനങ്ങള്‍
പുറത്തിറക്കുന്ന ആപ്പിളും മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റും
25
00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:14.999
അവരാണിതിന്റെ ഉടമകള്‍ എന്നതിനെക്കുറിച്ചു്
വളരെ ശാഠ്യത്തിലാണു്
26
00:01:15.000 --> 00:01:17.999
എന്നു് മാത്രമല്ല മറ്റാര്‍ക്കും ഇതിലൊരു കാര്യവുമില്ല എന്നും
അവര്‍ കരുതുന്നു.
27
00:01:18.000 --> 00:01:19.999
നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കിപ്പോഴിതു് സാധാരണമെന്നു് തോന്നാം:
28
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"എന്തുകൊണ്ടവര്‍ക്കതു് ചെയ്തുകൂടാ?"
29
00:01:22.000 --> 00:01:23.999
പക്ഷേ ഒന്നുകൂടി നോക്കിയാല്‍, നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കെന്താണു്
നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കിഷ്ടമുള്ളതു് ചെയ്യാന്‍ കഴിയാത്തതു്?
30
00:01:24.000 --> 00:01:31.999
എന്തുകൊണ്ടാണെല്ലാവര്‍ക്കും മാറ്റാനും മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്താനും
പങ്കുവെയ്ക്കാനും കഴിയാത്തതു്?
31
00:01:32.000 --> 00:01:33.999
അങ്ങനെയാണല്ലോ ശാസ്ത്രം പ്രവര്‍ത്തിയ്ക്കുന്നതു്...
32
00:01:34.000 --> 00:01:35.999
എല്ലാ അറിവും സ്വതന്ത്രമാണു്,
33
00:01:36.000 --> 00:01:37.999
നല്ല ശാസ്ത്രത്തില്‍ എല്ലാ അറിവും പങ്കുവെയ്ക്കപ്പെടാറുണ്ടല്ലോ.
34
00:01:38.000 --> 00:01:39.999
അങ്ങനെയല്ലെങ്കില്‍ -- അതു് ചീത്ത ശാസ്ത്രമാണു്
35
00:01:40.000 --> 00:01:42.999
അതൊരുതരം ഏകാധിപത്യമാണു്.
36
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:44.999
പിന്നെ ഇവിടെയാണു് ഇതെല്ലാം ശരിയ്ക്കും തുടങ്ങിയതു്
37
00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:46.999
റിച്ചാര്‍ഡ് സ്റ്റാള്‍മാന്‍ എന്നൊരു മനുഷ്യന്‍
38
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ഈ ദിവസത്തിനു് 25 വര്‍ഷം മുമ്പു് തീരുമാനിച്ചു
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ഒരു മുഴുവന്‍ പ്രവര്‍ത്തക സംവിധാനം ആദ്യംമുതല്‍ എഴുതുവാന്‍.
40
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"ഗ്നു എന്നാല്‍ യുണിക്സല്ല" എന്നര്‍ത്ഥം വരുന്ന ഗ്നു എന്നദ്ദേഹം
ഇതിനെ വിളിച്ചു
41
00:02:00.000 --> 00:02:01.999
കാരണം ഇതു് യുണിക്സല്ല,
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ഇതു് യുണിക്സുമായി പല തരത്തിലും സാമ്യമുള്ളതാണു്,
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00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:10.999
പക്ഷേ ഇതിലെ ഓരോ മൂലകവും ഓരോ ഭാഗവും
കോഡിന്റെ ഓരോ ചെറിയ അംശവും
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(കൂടാതെ വളരെയധികം പ്ലാറ്റ്ഫോമുകളില്‍ പ്രവര്‍ത്തിയ്ക്കേണ്ട
തായതിനാല്‍ ഇതു ഭീമാകാരവുമാണു്)
45
00:02:14.000 --> 00:02:19.999
"പരന്നു കിടക്കുന്ന" കോഡെഴുത്തുകാരായ ഒരു
കൂട്ടായ്മയാണു് നടത്തിപ്പോരുന്നതു്,
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00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:25.999
സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയര്‍ മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്താനവരെ ഗ്നു കൂട്ടായ്മയിലേയ്ക്കു്
സ്വാഗതം ചെയ്തതാണു്.
47
00:02:26.000 --> 00:02:31.999
"ഡിസ്ട്രോ" എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന ഗ്നുവിന്റെ ഓരോ വിതരണവും
48
00:02:32.000 --> 00:02:34.999
പരീക്ഷിയ്ക്കുകയും പണിയെടുക്കുകയും കാച്ചി മിനുക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നതു്
49
00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:39.999
അന്യൂനമായൊരു പ്രവര്‍ത്തക സംവിധാനമുണ്ടാക്കുക
എന്നൊരൊറ്റ ലക്ഷ്യം വച്ചു് പ്രവര്‍ത്തിയ്ക്കുന്ന ആളുകളാണു്
50
00:02:40.000 --> 00:02:45.999
അതു് സാധ്യമാകുന്നത്രയും ഉപയോക്താക്കള്‍ക്കുപയോഗിയ്ക്കാവുന്നതും
പലതരം പ്ലാറ്റ്ഫോമുകളിലുപയോഗിയ്ക്കാവുന്നതുമാണു്.
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00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:53.999
അപ്പോഴാണു് പ്രവര്‍ത്തക സംവിധാനത്തിന്റെ കേന്ദ്ര ഭാഗമായ
കെര്‍ണല്‍ കടന്നുവരുന്നതു്
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നിങ്ങള്‍ നേരത്തെ കേട്ടിട്ടുണ്ടാകാന്‍ വഴിയുള്ള ലിനസ്
ടോര്‍വാള്‍ഡ്സ് എന്നൊരു മനുഷ്യന്‍
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00:02:57.000 --> 00:02:58.999
അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ പേരിലുള്ളൊരു കെര്‍ണലെഴുതിയതു്
54
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ലൈനക്സ് (ലൈന്‍-അക്സ്)
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അല്ലെങ്കില്‍ ചില ആളുകള്‍ പറയുന്ന പോലെ ലിനക്സ് (ലിന്‍-അക്സ്).
56
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ഗ്നുവിനകത്തു് പ്രവര്‍ത്തിയ്ക്കുന്ന കെര്‍ണലാണു് ലിനക്സ്
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ഞാനിവിടെ വന്നതു്
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ഗ്നുവും ലിനക്സും സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയര്‍ കൂട്ടായ്മയിലെ
ഇരട്ടത്തൂണുകളാണെന്നു്
നിങ്ങളെ ഓര്‍മ്മിപ്പിയ്ക്കാന്‍ മാത്രമാണു്
59
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ഇതില്‍ വിശ്വസിയ്ക്കുന്ന നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കിതു് പ്രധാന ഭാഗമാണു്,
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സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയര്‍ സ്വതന്ത്രമായിരിയ്ക്കണം
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കൂട്ടായ്മയിലെ ഉപയോക്താക്കള്‍ക്കു് ഇതു്
ഇഷ്ടാനുസരണമാക്കാന്‍ അനുവാദമുണ്ടായിരിയ്ക്കണം,
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സ്വീകരിയ്ക്കാനും മാറ്റാനും മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്താനും മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്തിയതു്
വിതരണം ചെയ്യാനും അനുവാദമുണ്ടായിരിയ്ക്കണം
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ശാസ്ത്രം പോലെ.
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ലളിതമായി പറഞ്ഞാലതാണിതിന്റെയര്‍ത്ഥം.
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നല്ല ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞന്മാര്‍ എല്ലാം പങ്കുവെയ്ക്കുന്നതു് പോലെ
എല്ലാ അറിവും മറയില്ലാത്തതും സ്വതന്ത്രവുമെന്ന പോലെ
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ഒരു പ്രവര്‍ത്തക സംവിധാനവും സ്വതന്ത്രമായിരിയ്ക്കണമെന്നു്.
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നിങ്ങള്‍ ഗ്നുവിനെ പിന്തുണയ്ക്കുന്നൊരാളാണെങ്കില്‍
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ലിനക്സിനേയും സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയര്‍ ഫൌണ്ടേഷനേയും
പിന്തുണയ്ക്കുന്നയാളാണെങ്കില്‍
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നിങ്ങളൊരു പക്ഷേ ചിന്തിയ്ക്കുന്നുണ്ടാകാം "അതൊക്കെ ശരി
തന്നെ എനിയ്ക്കെങ്ങനെ സഹായിയ്ക്കാന്‍ പറ്റും?"
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നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കു് ചെയ്യാവുന്നതില്‍ ഏറ്റവും സ്പഷ്ടമായി കാണുന്നതു് സ്വന്തം കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറില്‍
ഒരു ഗ്നു/ലിനക്സ് പ്രവര്‍ത്തക സംവിധാനമുപയോഗിയ്ക്കുക എന്നതാണു്.
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00:04:01.000 --> 00:04:02.999
നിങ്ങള്‍ വിചാരിയ്ക്കുന്നതിനേക്കാളും വളരെ എളുപ്പമാണിതു്.
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00:04:03.000 --> 00:04:06.999
"gnu.org" എന്ന വെബ്സൈറ്റ് സന്ദര്‍ശിച്ചു് നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കനുയോജ്യമായൊരു
പ്രവര്‍ത്തക സംവിധാനം കണ്ടുപിടിയ്ക്കാമോ എന്നു് നോക്കുക.
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ഒരു പക്ഷേ നിങ്ങള്‍ നല്ല ചിത്രങ്ങളൊക്കെയുള്ള ഉപയോക്താവുമായുള്ള
വിനിമയതലം ഇഷ്ടപ്പെടുന്നെങ്കില്‍
74
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ജി-ന്യൂ-സെന്‍സ്, ഗ്ന്യൂസെന്‍സ് എന്നൊരെണ്ണം
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gnu.org ല്‍ നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കു് കാണാം.
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00:04:17.000 --> 00:04:18.999
അല്ലെങ്കില്‍ നിങ്ങള്‍ ശരിയ്ക്കുമൊരു മിടുക്കനാണെങ്കില്‍,
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നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കു് സ്വന്തമായി കോഡെഴുതാം.
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എല്ലാ അറിവിന്റേയും തുകയിലേയ്ക്കു് സംഭാവന ചെയ്യാന്‍
നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കാഗ്രഹമുണ്ടായേയ്ക്കാം
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ഗ്നുവും ലിനക്സും എന്താണെന്നു് തീരുമാനിയ്ക്കുന്നതാണതു്.
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രണ്ടായാലും,
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നിങ്ങളെന്നോടൊപ്പം ചേര്‍ന്നു്
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ഗ്നുവിനു് ഇരുപത്തഞ്ചാം ജന്മദിനാശംസ നേരുമെന്നു്
ഞാന്‍ പ്രതീക്ഷിയ്ക്കുന്നു.
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00:04:33.000 --> 00:04:34.999
ശരിയ്ക്കും നമുക്കതു് ചെയ്യാം...
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ഹാപ്പി ബര്‍ത്ത്ഡേ, ഗ്നു!
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ഇരുപത്തഞ്ചു് വര്‍ഷം പ്രായമായ.
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ഭാവിയുടെ പ്രവര്‍ത്തക സംവിധാനം.
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സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം!
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ചോക്കലേറ്റ് പോലെ നല്ലതു്.
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ലോകത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും സ്വാദേറിയ പ്രവര്‍ത്തക സംവിധാനം...
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ഇതെല്ലാം സ്വതന്ത്രമാണു്.
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അടിക്കുറിപ്പുകള്‍: ഗ്രിഗറി മാക്സ്‌വെല്‍

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WEBVTT
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Datamaskiner. Jeg har elsket dem fra jeg fikk råd til å ha min egen,
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00:00:04.500 --> 00:00:09.699
i begynnelsen av den moderne
hjemmedatamaskinenes tid, 1980-tallet.
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00:00:10.000 --> 00:00:12.999
Og jeg har eid et stort antall ulike datamaskiner,
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00:00:13.000 --> 00:00:16.999
og har offentlig uttrykt lojalitet
overfor den ene eller den andre sorten.
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00:00:17.500 --> 00:00:23.999
Men nylig har jeg blitt oppmerksom, som mange andre, på dette med Fri programvare.
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Og det er mye forvirring rundt hva dette betyr,
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og jeg vil hjelpe til med å få klarhet i dette,
for dette er nemlig et år som bør feires,
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00:00:31.000 --> 00:00:35.999
og jeg vil hjelpe oss alle med å feire det,
og se mot fremtiden for Fri programvare.
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00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:40.999
Om du har, jeg vet ikke,
sanitæranlegg i huset,
10
00:00:41.000 --> 00:00:42.999
så kan det hende at du ikke forstår det.
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Men du har kanskje en venn som gjør det,
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00:00:44.600 --> 00:00:47.399
Og de foreslår kanskje at du flytter
et rør hit, en stoppekran dit,
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00:00:47.400 --> 00:00:49.499
en ventil et annet sted.
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Og du bryter ikke loven ved å gjøre det, gjør du?
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For det er ditt hus,
og du eier sanitæranlegget.
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Det kan du ikke gjøre med din egen datamaskin.
Du kan faktisk ikke fikle med operativsystemet ditt.
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Og du kan såvisst ikke dele ideer
du har om operativsystemet, med andre.
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Fordi,
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Apple og Microsoft, som driver de to mest populære operativsystemene,
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holder fast ved det faktum at de eier disse,
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og ingen andre kan ha noe å gjøre med det.
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Dette virker kanskje naturlig for deg
«Hvorfor skulle de ikke det?» Men...
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Hvorfor får ikke du gjøre med det som du vil?
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Og hvorfor får ikke fellesskapet endre, forbedre og dele?
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Det er slik vitenskapen fungerer, tross alt.
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All kunnskap er fri,
og all kunnskap deles ved god vitenskap.
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Hvis ikke, er det dårlig vitenskap,
og det er en form for tyranni.
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Og det er her det egentlig begynte.
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00:01:44.000 --> 00:01:45.999
En mann ved navn Richard Stallman.
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Han bestemte seg for 25 år siden, nesten på denne dagen,
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for å skrive et helt nytt operativsystem,
fra grunnen av.
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Han kalte det GNU, som står for
«GNU is Not Unix» («GNU er ikke Unix»)
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fordi det er ikke det.
Det likner Unix på mange vis,
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men hvert element, hver modul,
hver lille del av koden,
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og det er ufattelig mye kode,
siden det skal kjøre på mange platformer,
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drives av fellesskapet, av programutviklere der ute,
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som ønskes velkommen til GNU-fellesskapet,
for å hjelpe til med å forbedre programvaren.
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Hver «distro», som det kalles,
hver distribusjon av GNU,
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blir testet, arbeides med og forbedres
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av mennesker hvis eneste interesse er å skape det perfekte operativsystem
(vel, noen av dem får betalt.)
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som kan brukes over hele spekteret av plattformer og av så mange brukere som mulig.
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Det kom en tid da kjernen, en sentral del
av operativsystemet, måtte skrives.
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Og en mann ved navn Linus Torvalds,
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som du kanskje har hørt om,
skrev denne kjernen.
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og den ble oppkalt etter hans navn, Linus.
Den ble kjent som Linux.
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Og Linux er kjernen som kjører innenfor GNU.
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Og jeg er her, for å si det slik, for å minne om at
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GNU og Linux er de to søylene
i Fri programvarefellesskapet.
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Folk som tror,
og dette er den viktige delen,
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at programvare bør være fri,
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at alle som bruker den skal ha lov til å
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tilpasse den, ta den i bruk, endre den, forbedre den, dele disse forbedringene med samfunnet,
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som med vitenskap.
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Det er i grunn hva som blir sagt.
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På samme måte som gode vitenskapsfolk deler alt og all kunnskap er åpen og fri,
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slik bør det være med et operativsystem.
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Så om du er en tilhenger av GNU,
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om du er en tilhenger av Linux, og av Free Software Foundation,
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«Hva kan jeg gjøre?»
lurer du sikkert på.
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Det mest innlysende du kan gjøre er å bruke et GNU/Linux-operativsystem på datamaskinen din.
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Det er mye enklere enn du kanskje tror.
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Gå til gnu.org og se om du kan finne en distribusjon som passer deg.
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Trolig, om du liker et godt grafisk grensesnitt,
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er det noe slikt som gNewSense.
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Du finner det på gnu.org.
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Eller, om du er en virkelig smarting,
så vil du kanskje skrive din egen kode.
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Du vil kanskje bidra til summen av kunnskap
som gjør GNU og Linux til det de er.
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Uansett, så håper jeg at du er med meg
i å ønske GNU en god 25-årsdag.
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La oss gjøre det nå.
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Gratulerer med dagen, GNU.
25 år gammel.
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Fremtidens operativsystem.
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Frihet!
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Sjokoladeaktig godt.
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Det mest smakfulle operativsystemet i verden,
og det er helt fritt.
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Takk til Stephen Fry
for hans deltagelse i denne filmen.
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Norsk Tekst:
Stian Ellingsen og Johnny A. Solbu

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WEBVTT
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कम्प्युटर
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जबदेखी मैले आफ्नै कम्प्युटर किन्न सक्ने भए, तबदेखि नै मलाई कम्प्युटर मनपर्छ ।
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यो उहिले, जब आधुनिक कम्प्युटर युगको शुरुवात भयो, तबको कुरा हो
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सन् ८० को दशकमतिर
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र यो क्रममा मैले धेरै थरीका कम्प्युटरहरु चलाएं
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र मैले, सार्वजनिक रुपमै एक वा अर्को थरीको कम्प्युटरप्रति आफ्नो झुकाव व्यक्त गरेको छु ।
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तर हालसालै, धेरै मानिसहरुलाई जस्तै मलाई पनि यो स्वतन्त्र सफ्टवेयर को नारा प्रति चासो बढेको छ ।
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यो के हो भन्ने बारेमा धेरै भ्रम छन् ।
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र म यसकुरालाई स्पष्ट पार्न चाहन्छु ।
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किनकी यो एउटा वार्षिकोत्सवको समय हो,
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र म सबलाई यो उत्सव मनाउन आह्वान गर्दछु
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र स्वतन्त्र सफ्टवेयरमा भर पर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु ।
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यदि तपांइको धरमा
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पानीको पाइप छ भने,
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तपांईलाइ त्यो कसरी जडान गरिएको छ भन्ने बारे ज्ञान नहोला,
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तर तपांईको साथीलाइ यसबारे ज्ञान हुन सक्छ
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र उसले तपांईलाइ एउटा धारा बदल्ने वा पाइप थप्ने सुझाव दिन सक्छ,
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वा कुनै ठांउमा भल्भ फेर्ने सुझाव दिन सक्छ ।
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त्यो गरेर तपांइले कुनै कानुन मिचिरहेको त ठहर्दैन नि, ठहर्छ र ?
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किनकी त्यो तपांइको घर हो र ती पाइपहरु पनि तपांइकै हुन् ।
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तर तपांइ आफ्नो कम्युटरसंग त्यस्तो गर्न सक्नुहुन्न ।
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तपांइको कम्पुटरको अपरेटिङ् सिस्टम संग तपांइ खेल्न पाउनुहुन्न ।
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र आफ्नो अपरेटिङ् सिस्टम बारे तपांइका केही विचारहरु छन् भने ती तपांइ अरुसंग बाँड्न सक्नुहुन्न ।
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00:01:07.000 --> 00:01:11.999
किनकी apple र microsoft, जसले सबभन्दा चर्चित दुई अपरेटिङ् सिस्टम बनाउँछन्
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00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:14.999
अनि ती अपरेटिङ् सिस्टम माथी आफ्नो स्वामित्वको बारे एकदम अडिग छन्,
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र अरु कसैले चाहेर पनि यसबारेमा केही गर्न सक्दैन ।
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अब यो कुरा तपाँइलाई स्वभाविक लाग्न सक्छ :
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"ती कम्पनी हरुले त्यसो किन नगरुन त ?"
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तर वास्तवमा, तपाँइले आफुले चाहेको कुरा गर्न किन नपाउने त ?
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र केही गर्न चाहनेहरुको समुदायले परिवर्तन, सुधार र सहकार्य गर्न किन पाउँदैनन् ?
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आखिर विज्ञनले यसरी नै प्रगति गर्दै आएको छ...
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ज्ञनको भन्डार पुरै स्वतन्त्र हुन्छ।
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र असल विज्ञानमा सबै ज्ञान बाँडिन्छ, आदान-प्रदान गरिन्छ ।
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यदि त्यस्तो गरिन्न भने -- त्यो विज्ञान खराब हुन्छ
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र यो एक किसिमको मनपरी हो ।
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खास, यो साब कसरी शुरु भयो भन्दाखेरी
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00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:46.999
एकजना रिचार्ड स्टलम्यान भन्ने व्यक्तिले
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00:01:47.000 --> 00:01:49.999
२५ वर्ष अधि निधो गरे
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पुरा रुपमा शुरुबाटै एक नयाँ अपरेटिङ् सिस्टम बनाउछु भनेर ।
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00:01:54.000 --> 00:01:59.999
यो अपरेटिङ् सिस्टम लाई उनले GNU नामाकरण गरे, जसको पुरा रुप "GNU is Not Unix" हो
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00:02:00.000 --> 00:02:01.999
किनकि यो Unix अपरेटिङ् सिस्टम होइन,
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00:02:02.000 --> 00:02:04.999
यो धेरै किसिमले Unix जस्तै छ ,
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00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:10.999
तर यसको हरेक तत्व, हरेक भाग, code को हरेक सानो हिस्सा
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(र यो एकदम विशाल code हो, किनकि यो धेरै थरीका कम्प्युटरमा चल्नु परछ)
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00:02:14.000 --> 00:02:19.999
यसको सन्चाल र देखभालको सम्पुर्ण जिम्मा समुदायले लिएको छ , ती सबै coders हरुको समुदाय
47
00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:25.999
जसलाई GNU समुदायमा स्वागत गरिन्छ, software लाई सुधार्न सहयोग गर्नको लागि ।
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GNU का हरेक वितरण, जसलाई "distro" भनिन्छ ,
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तिनिहरु सबको परिक्षण, प्रयोग र सुधार गरिन्छ
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ति मानिसहरुद्वारा, जसको एकमात्र स्वार्थ एक उत्कृष्ट अपरेटिङ् सिस्टम बनाउनु हो
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जसलाई विभिन्न थरीका कम्प्युटरहरुमा, सकेसम्म धेरै मानिसहरुले प्रयोग गर्न सकुन ।
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00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:53.999
अनि, एउटा समय आयो जब अपरेटिङ् सिस्टम को केन्द्रिय हिस्सा, जसलाई कर्णेल भनिन्छ, त्यो लेखिनु पर्ने भयो ।
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00:02:55.000 --> 00:02:56.999
एकजना लिनस टोर्भाल्ड्ल्स् नामका व्यक्ति, जसको बारेमा तपाँइले सुन्नुभएको होला,
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उनले कर्णेल लेखे र त्यो कर्णेलको नाम उनकै नाममा राखियो ,
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00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:01.999
लाइ - नक्स
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00:03:03.000 --> 00:03:04.999
अथवा लिनक्स, जसरी केही मानिसहरु यसलाई उच्चारण गर्छन् ।
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र निनक्स भनेको कर्णेल हो, जुन GNU मा काम गर्छ
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र म यहाँ छु,
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खालि तपाँइहरुलाई यो याद दिलाउन कि GNU र लिनक्स दुई खम्बा हुन् स्वतन्त्र सफ्टवेयर समुदायको,
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त्यस्तो मान्छेहरुको समुदाय जो यो विश्वास गर्छन् की सफ्टवेयर स्वतन्त्र हुनुपर्छ,
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र यो कुरा महत्वपुर्ण छ ,
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कि प्रयोगकर्ताहरुको समुदाय सफ्ट्वेयर ग्रहण गर्न स्वतन्त्र हुनुपर्छ,
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00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:35.999
त्यसलाई अपनाउन, परिमार्जन गर्न, सुधार गर्न र ती सुधारहरु वितरण गर्न स्वतन्त्र हुनुपर्छ,
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विज्ञान जस्तै ।
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यसको मुख्य तात्पर्य यही हो ।
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ठीक त्यसरी नै, जसरी असल वैज्ञानिकहरु सबैकुरा साझेगारी गर्छन, र सबै ज्ञान खुला अनि स्वतन्त्र राख्छन्,
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अपरेटिङ् सिस्टम र कम्प्युटर सफ्टवेयर पनि त्यस्तै हुनुपर्छ ।
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यदि तपाँपनि GNU को समर्थक हुनुहुन्छ भने,
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यदि तपाँइ लिनक्सको समर्थन गर्नुहुन्छ भने, र फ्रि सफ्टवेयर फाउन्डेसनलाई मानपराउनुहुन्छ भने,
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तपाँइलाई लागिरहेको होला, "ठीक छ, तर म के गर्न सक्छु?"
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तपाँइले गर्न सक्ने सबैभन्दा सजिलो काम आफ्नो कम्प्युटरमा GNU/Linux अपरेटिङ् सिस्टम प्रयोग गर्नु हो ।
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यो तपाँइले सोचेभन्दा धेरै सजिलो छ ।
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"gnu.org" वेवसाइटमा जानुहोस र आफुलाइ सुहाउने अपरेटिङ् सिस्टम छ कि भनेर खोज्नुहोस् ।
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सायद, यदि तपाँइलाई राम्रो graphical user interface मनपर्छ भने,
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केही यस्तो तपाँइलाई मनपर्न सक्छ : g-New-Sense, gNewSense
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त्यो तपाँइ gnu.org मा भेट्टाउन सक्नुहुनेछ ।
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अथवा, यदि तपाँइ साँच्चिकै ॒॒॒॒॒॒॒॒॒॒॒॒तगडा कम्प्युटर जान्नुहुन्छ भने,
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तपाँइ आफै coding गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ ।
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ज्ञानको सागरमा तपाँइलाई आफ्नो योगदान दिन मन लाग्ला,
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जसको फलस्वरुप नै GNU र निनक्स अहिलेको स्थितिमा छन् ।
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जसरी भएपनि,
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मलाई आशा छ, तपाँइ म सँग हातेमालो गर्नुहुनेछ
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GNU लाई उसको पच्चिसौँ जन्मदिनमा शुभकामना व्यक्त गर्न ।
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यो अहिले नै गरिहालौँ न ....
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जन्मदिनको शुभकामना, GNU !
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पच्चिस वर्ष पुगेकोमा ।
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भविष्यको अपरेटिङ् सिस्टम ।
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स्वतन्त्रता !
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चकलेट जस्तै मीठो ।
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विश्वको सबैभन्दा गज्जबको अपरेटिङ् सिस्टम ...
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र यो सब खुल्ला छ, स्वतन्त्र छ ।
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Caption: Bibek Paudel, Ankur Sharma, Shankar Pokharel

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WEBVTT
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کامپیوتر!
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از وقتی تونستم یکی‌شون رو بخرم، ازش خوشم می‌اومد
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همون وقتی که کامپیوترهای خونگی... تازه رایج شده‌بودند
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در دههٔ ۱۹۸۰
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من یه عالمه کامپیوتر مختلف داشتم
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و به بقیه می‌گفتم که از چه نوع کامپیوترهایی خوشم می‌اومده
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ولی تازگی‌ها من، مثل خیلی از آدمای دیگه، به بحث نرم‌افزار آزاد علاقه‌مند شدم
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البته خیلی‌ها نمی‌دونند نرم‌افزار آزاد یعنی چی
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و من می‌خوام یه کم معنی‌ش رو روشن کنم
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چون امسال جشن نرم‌افزار آزاده
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و خوبه که همه با هم جشن بگیریم
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و منتظر آینده نرم‌افزارهای آزاد باشیم.
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اگه شما، مثلاً...
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تو خونه‌تون لوله‌کشی آب داشته باشید
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ممکنه خودتون لوله‌کشی بلد نباشید
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ولی یکی از دوست‌هاتون بلد باشه
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و دوستتون ممکنه بگه یکی از لوله‌ها رو عوض کنید
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یا یه انشعاب از این لوله بزنید، یا اونجا یه شیر بذارید
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شما با انجام این کار خلافی مرتکب نمی‌شید، می‌شید؟
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چون خونه مال شماست، و شما صاحب لوله‌کشی هستید
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ولی شما نمی‌تونید این کارو با کامپیوترتون بکنید
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شما نمی‌تونید با سیستم‌عامل کامپیوترتون واقعاً ور برید
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و اگه ایده‌ای دربارهٔ سیستم‌عامل‌تون داشته باشید
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نمی‌تونید درباره‌ش به بقیه بگید.
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چون اپل و مایکروسافت که معروف‌ترین سیستم‌عامل‌های دنیا رو ساخته‌اند
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خیلی براشون مهمه که سیستم‌عامل مال خودشونه
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و هیچ کی نمی‌تونه سیستم‌عامل‌شون رو تغییر بده
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البته این ممکنه براتون طبیعی به نظر برسه و با خودتون بگید
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«خب چرا این کار رو نکنند؟»
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ولی، چرا شما نتونید هر کاری که دلتون می‌خواد باهاش بکنید؟
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و چرا جامعه، در کل، نتونه تغییرش بده، بهترش کنه، و به دیگران بده؟
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هر چی باشه، علم همین جوری پیشرفت می‌کنه...
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دانش همیشه آزاده.
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در علم سالم، دانش آزادانه تبادل می‌شه
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اگه آزاد نباشه، دیگه سالم نیست
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یه جور بی‌عدالتی می‌شه.
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و همه چی واقعاً از همین جا شروع شد،
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از مردی به نام ریچارد استالمن.
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او بیست‌وپنج سال پیش تصمیمی گرفت... و هنوزم سر حرفش هست...
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تصمیم گرفت که یه سیستم‌عامل جدید بنویسه، از صفر
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اسمش رو گذاشت «گنو»، که مخفف اینه: «گنو یونیکس نیست»
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و واقعاً هم نیست
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از خیلی جهات شبیه یونیکسه
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ولی همهٔ اجزاش رو، هر... هر بخشی از کد اون رو
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(که حجم خیلی زیادی داره، چون باید روی انواع کامپیوترها اجرا بشه)
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مردم می‌نویسند، کدنویس‌های سراسر دنیا
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که جزئی از جامعهٔ گنو هستن، و به بهترشدن این نرم‌افزار کمک می‌کنن.
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و... همهٔ این نرم‌افزارها رو، که بهشون می‌گند «توزیع گنو»
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آدمایی کنترل می‌کنن، روش کار می‌کنن، بهبودش می‌دند....
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که تنها هدفشون اینه که بهترین سیستم‌عامل رو بسازند
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که کاربران هر چه بیشتری بتونن روی هر نوع کامپیوتری ازش استفاده کنن.
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و وقتی که نوبت به طراحی هسته رسید، که مرکز هر سیستم‌عاملی محسوب می‌شه،
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شخصی به نام لینوس توروالدز
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که شاید اسمش رو شنیده باشید
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هسته رو نوشت
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و اسم خودشو روش گذاشت، یعنی لینوس
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اسمشو گذاشت لاینوکس،
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یا لینوکس، بعضی‌ها این جوری می‌گن.
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لینوکس هسته‌ایه که توی گنو اجرا می‌شه. و می‌خوام بگم که گنو و لینوکس ستون‌های جامعهٔ نرم‌افزار آزادند -
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مردمی که عقیده دارن، و این خیلی عقیده‌شون خیلی مهمه،
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که نرم‌افزار باید آزاد باشه،
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که جامعهٔ کاربران باید بتونن تغییرش بدند،
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دستکاریش کنن، بهبودش بدن، و این بهبودها رو به دیگران هم بدند،
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درست مثل علم.
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این همون چیزیه که می‌خواد بگه.
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همون طور که دانشمندان ِخوب همه‌چیز رو به همه می‌گند و دانش کاملاً آزاد و رایگانه،
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سیستم‌عامل‌ها هم باید همین جوری باشن.
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پس اگر شما طرفدار گنو هستین،
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اگه طرفدار لینوکس و بنیاد نرم‌افزارهای آزاد هستین،
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ممکنه بپرسین «من چه کاری می‌تونم براش بکنم؟»
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اولین کار اینه که سیستم‌عامل گنو/لینوکس رو روی کامپیوتر خودتون نصب کنین.
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این کار خیلی آسون‌تر از چیزیه که فکرش رو می‌کنید!
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به سایت gnu.org برید و ببینید کدوم توزیع به دردتون می‌خوره.
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اگه دنبال یه محیط گرافیکی خوب می‌گردید،
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شاید g-New-Sense یا gNewSense خوب باشه.
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می‌تونید تو gnu.org ببینیدش.
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یا اگه واقعاً باهوش هستید،
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خودتون هم می‌تونین براش کد بنویسین.
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ممکنه بخواین در کارهایی که گنو و لینوکس رو می‌سازن
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مشارکت داشته باشین.
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در هر صورت
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امیدوارم در تبریک بیست‌وپنجمین سالگرد تولد گنو
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با من همراه باشین.
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بذارید همین الان این کارو بکنیم
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تولدت مبارک گنو!
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بیست‌وپنج سال گذشته
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از تولد سیستم‌عامل آینده
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آزادی!
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اوه، چه شکلات خوشمزه‌ای!
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خوشمزه‌ترین سیستم‌عامل دنیا...
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که کاملاً آزاده.
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Translation: Masoud Pourmoosa

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WEBVTT
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Komputery
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Uwielbiam je od kiedy tylko mogłem sobie pozwolić na swój własny
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dawno temu, na początku ery współczesnych komputerów
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w latach 80-tych.
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Byłem posiadaczem wielu różnych komputerów
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i opowiadałem się publicznie za takimi, czy innymi modelami.
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Jednak ostatnio mnie i wielu innych ludzi zainteresowało
to całe zamieszanie wokół Wolnego Oprogramowania.
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Jest wiele nieporozumień odnośnie tego,
czym ono właściwie jest
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i chciałbym pomóc to wyklarować.
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Bo tak się składa, że w tym roku wypada jubileusz
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i chciałbym pomóc nam wszystkim świętować
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i patrzeć z nadzieją na przyszłość Wolnego Oprogramowania.
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Jeśli masz w swoim domu
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np. instalację wodno-kanalizacyjną
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Być może sam się na niej nie znasz,
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ale może masz znajomego, który się zna
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i który może poradzić by tą rurę dać tam, kurek tutaj,
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a jeszcze gdzieś indziej zawór.
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Nie łamiesz w ten sposób prawa, nieprawdaż?
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Bo to w końcu twój dom i twoja instalacja.
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Nie wolno Ci tego zrobić ze swoim komputerem.
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Nie wolno Ci majsterkować przy swoim systemie operacyjnym
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A już na pewno nie wolno Ci podzielić się swoimi pomysłami na ten temat
z innymi,
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ponieważ Apple i Microsoft, twórcy dwóch najpopularniejszych systemów operacyjnych na rynku
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dają wyraźnie do zrozumienia, że są ich jedynymi właścicielami
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i nikt inny nie ma tu nic do gadania.
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Cóż, może wydawać Ci się to absolutnie naturalne.
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Czemu niby mieli by tego nie robić?
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Ale właściwie, czemu nie pozwolić Ci robić z nim tego, co chcesz?
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I czemu nie pozwolić całej społeczności go modyfikować, ulepszać i dzielić się owocami swojej pracy?
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Przecież tak w końcu działa świat nauki...
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W zdrowym świecie nauki zdobycze wiedzy są ogólnodostępne
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i nic trzeba płacić, by z nich korzystać.
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Jeśli tak nie jest - mamy do czynienia z chorym środowiskiem naukowym
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i z czymś na kształt tyranii.
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I od tego się właściwie to wszystko zaczęło.
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Niejaki Richard Stallman
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25 lat temu, niemal co do dnia, podjął decyzję o
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napisaniu od zera całkowicie nowego systemu operacyjnego.
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Nazwał ten system GNU, co jest akronimem od "GNU to Nie Unix".
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Bo nie jest on Uniksem.
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Łączy go z Uniksem wiele podobieństw,
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jednak każdy jego "element", każdy "moduł", każdy najmniejszy fragment kodu
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(A to gigantyczny kod, bo obsługuje wiele platform sprzętowych)
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jest opracowany przez społeczność, doglądany przez programistów
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którzy przyłączyli się do społeczności GNU, by pomóc ulepszać system.
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Każde "distro", jak się je nazywa, każda dystrybucja GNU
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jest rozwijana, testowana i szlifowana
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przez ludzi, których jedyna motywacja to stworzenie
doskonałego systemu operacyjnego,
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który będzie używany na całej gamie platform sprzętowych i
przez jak najwięcej użytkowników.
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W pewnym momencie trzeba było napisać kernel, który stanowi jądro systemu operacyjnego.
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Niejaki Linus Torvalds, o którym już może słyszałeś,
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napisał kernel, który od jego imienia nazwano...
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Linux
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(po polsku wymawia się "linuks" - przyp.tłum)
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I ten właśnie Linux robi dla GNU za kernel.
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Moją rolą zaś jest Wam po prostu przypomnieć...
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że GNU i Linux są dwoma filarami dającymi oparcie społeczności Wolnego Oprogramowania,
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ludziom, którzy wierzą (bardzo ważne),
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że oprogramowanie powinno być Wolne,
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że społeczność użytkowników powinna mieć prawo je dostosowywać,
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przystosowywać, zmieniać, ulepszać a swoje poprawki rozpowszechniać do woli,
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jak w środowisku naukowym.
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O to właściwie w tym wszystkim chodzi.
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Tak jak dobrzy naukowcy wszystkim się dzielą
a cała wiedza jest darmowa i dostępna bez przeszkód
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tak samo powinno być z systemem operacyjnym.
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Więc, jeśli jesteś zwolennikiem GNU,
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zwolennikiem Linuksa i Fundacji Wolnego Oprogramowania,
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zastanawiasz się pewnie, jak możesz pomóc.
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Najoczywistszy sposób to używać GNU/Linuksa na swoim własnym komputerze.
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To znacznie prostrze niż może Ci się wydawać.
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Wejdź na stronę gnu.org i spróbuj znaleźć dystrybucję odpowiednią dla Ciebie
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Jeśli lubisz dobry graficzny interfejs użytkownika,
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to możesz rzucić okiem na dystrybucję "gNewSense"
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Znajdziesz ją na wspomnianym gnu.org
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Lub, jeśli jesteś naprawdę łebski,
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możesz zechcieć sam pisać kod
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Możesz przyczynić się do powiększenia sumy wiedzy
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która czyni Gnu i Linuksa tym, czym są.
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W każdym razie,
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mam nadzieję, że wspólnie ze mną
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złożysz najlepsze życzenia projektowi GNU w dniu jego 25 urodzin.
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Właściwie...zróbmy to teraz
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Wszystkiego najlepszego, GNU!
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Dwudziestopięcioletni
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systemie operacyjny przyszłości.
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Wolność!
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Czekoladowy...
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Najsmaczniejszy system operacyjny na świecie...
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i to w całości za darmo.
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Captions: Gregory Maxwell

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WEBVTT
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Компьютеры!
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Я люблю компьютеры с того самого момента, когда впервые смог купить свой собственный,
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очень давно, на заре... эры современных домашних компьютеров,
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в восьмидесятых.
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С тех пор у меня было много разных компьютеров,
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и я публично выражал свою приверженность то к одному их типу, то к другому.
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Но в последнее время мои мысли направлены, как и у многих людей, на инициативу... свободного программного обеспечения.
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У многих нет чёткого понимания, что это такое,
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и я хочу помочь кое-что разъяснить,
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потому что этот год является знаменательным,
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и я хочу помочь всем нам отпраздновать его
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в предвкушении будущего, которое ждёт свободное программное обеспечение.
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Если у вас есть, ну я не знаю...
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сантехника в доме,
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вполне возможно, что вы не очень-то в ней разбираетесь,
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но у вас может быть друг, который как раз разбирается.
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Он может посоветовать вам передвинуть трубу там,
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запорный кран тут, а вентиль -- ещё в каком-то месте.
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И вы не нарушите никаких законов при этом, не так ли?
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Потому что это ваш дом, и вся сантехника в нём тоже принадлежит вам.
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Вы не можете делать то же самое с вашим компьютером.
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Вы не можете "поковыряться" в своей операционной системе.
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И совершенно точно вы не можете поделиться своими идеями
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об операционной системе с другими людьми,
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потому что Apple и Microsoft, фирмы-создатели двух самых популярных операционных систем,
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настаивают на том, что только они целиком владеют этими продуктами,
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и что больше никто не может с ними ничего сделать.
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Это может показаться вам вполне естественным --
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"Почему бы им не поступать именно так?"
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Но на самом деле, почему вы не можете делать с операционной системой то, что хотите?
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И почему сообщество в целом не может изменять, улучшать и распространять её?
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Именно так работает наука, в конце концов...
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Знание свободно.
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И все знания общие, ими делятся -- в хорошей, правильной науке.
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Если нет, то это плохая наука,
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и она слегка смахивает на тиранию.
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С этого всё и началось
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благодаря человеку по имени Ричард Столлман.
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Он решил, двадцать пять лет назад... почти точно в этот день...
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он решил создать совершенно новую операционную систему с нуля.
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Он назвал её GNU, что означает "GNU's not Unix" (GNU это не Unix) --
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потому что так оно и есть.
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Она похожа на Unix и похожа во многом,
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но каждый её элемент, каждый... каждый модуль, каждый маленький сегмент кода
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(а там гигантский объём кода, так как она должна работать на многих платформах)
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создаётся и поддерживается сообществом, программистами со всего мира,
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которых рады видеть в сообществе GNU, поскольку они помогают улучшать программное обеспечение.
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Каждый "дистриб", как их называют, каждый дистрибутив GNU,
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тестируется и,... дорабатывается, и улучшается
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людьми, чей единственный интерес -- создание совершенной операционной системы,
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которая сможет быть использована на целом ряде платформ максимально возможным количеством пользователей.
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Когда наступил момент для создания ядра (это в некотором роде центральная часть операционной системы),
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человек по имени Лайнус Торвальдс,
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о котором вы могли слышать, написал его. И ядро назвали в его честь, то есть, в честь Лайнуса.
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Его назвали Лайнакс (так произносится это слово в Великобритании)
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или Линукс (американский вариант), как произносят некоторые.
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Итак, Линукс - это ядро, на котором работает GNU.
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И вот я здесь, так сказать,
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для того, чтобы просто напомнить вам, что GNU и Линукс -- два столпа сообщества свободного программного обеспечения --
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людей, которые верят (и это важно)
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в то, что программное обеспечение должно быть свободным,
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что сообщество пользователей должно иметь право адаптировать его под свои нужды,
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изменяя, улучшать его, распространять эти улучшения внутри сообщества,
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как это делается в научном сообществе.
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В общих чертах, речь идёт об этом.
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Так же как хорошие учёные делятся знанием, которое оказывается открытым и свободным,
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должно быть и с операционной системой.
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Итак, если вы поддерживаете GNU,
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если вы поддерживаете Линукс и Фонд Свободного Программного Обеспечения,
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«Ну и что я могу сделать?», - думаете, наверное, вы.
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Самая очевидная вещь, которую вы можете сделать, — использовать операционную систему GNU/Linux на вашем собственном компьютере.
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Это намного проще, чем может показаться!
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Зайдите на gnu.org и попробуйте найти дистрибутив, который вам подойдёт.
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Вероятно, если вам нравятся хорошие графические интерфейсы,
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это будет что-то вроде g-New-Sense или gNewSense.
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Вы без труда найдёте его на gnu.org.
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Или, если вы достаточно круты,
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вы можете захотеть запрограммировать что-нибудь своё.
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Вы можете внести свою лепту в набор знаний,
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который и делает GNU и Линукс тем, чем они являются.
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В любом случае,
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я надеюсь что вы присоединитесь ко мне
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в поздравлениях проекта GNU с его 25-летием.
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Давайте к этому и приступим.
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С днём рождения, GNU!
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25 лет.
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Операционная система будущего.
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Свобода!
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Мм… Шоколад хорош!
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Самая вкусная операционная система в мире…
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совершенно бесплатно.
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Перевод: ©kkapp, anohin, jimidini.ya.ru, arty, Руслан Гроховецкий используя http://translated.by.

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WEBVTT
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Pocitace
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Mal som ich rad odvtedy, co som si mohol dovolit vlastny.
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Bolo to zaciatkom ery modernych pocitacov,
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v osemdesiatych rokoch.
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Vlastnil som vela roznych druhov pocitacov
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a verejne som vyjadroval loajalitu tomu alebo inemu druhu.
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Ale v poslednom case sa moja mysel, ako mysle mnohych inych
ludi, zacala zaoberat celym tym halo okolo
Slobodneho softveru (Free Software)
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Je vela zmatkov okolo toho co to vlastne znamena,
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a ja by som chcel pomoct ten zmatok odstranit
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pretoze na tento rok pripada vyrocie,
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a chcem nam vsetkym pomoct oslavit ho,
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a hladiet vpred, na buducnost Slobodneho softveru.
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Ak mate doma
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vodovodnu instalaciu
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mozno jej nerozumiete,
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ale mozete mat priatela ktory sa jej rozumie
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a poradi vam, pohni tuto trubku sem, kohutik tam,
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alebo ventil niekde inde.
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A tato vasa cinnost nie je protizakonna, alebo ano?
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Pretoze je to vas dom, a celu tu instalaciu vlastnite.
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S pocitacom to iste urobit nemozete.
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V skutocnosti sa vobec nemozete pohravat s operacnym systemom,
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a uz vobec svoje napady a upravy vaseho operacneho systemu nemozete
zdielat s ostatnymi,
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pretoze Apple a Microsoft , ktory prevadzkuju dva najpopularnejsie
operacne systemy
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sa pevne drzia faktu ze ho vlastnia
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a nikdo iny s nim nic robit nemoze
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Mozno vam to pripada prirodzene:
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"Preco by to nemali robit?"
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Ale v skutocnosti otazka znie: Preco vy nemozete robit co chcete?
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A preco komunita nemoze system upravovat, vylepsovat, a zdielat?
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Ved predsa tak funguje veda ...
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Vsetky poznatky su slobodne,
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a dobra veda vsetky poznatky zdiela.
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Ak sa tak nedeje , ide o zlu vedu.
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a je to akysi druh tyranie.
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A tu sa to vlastne vsetko zacalo
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Muz, zvany Richard Stallman
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Sa pred 25 rokmi, takmer na den presne, rozhodol
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napisat zbrusu novy operacny system.
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Nazval ho GNU, co znamena "GNU is Not Unix" (GNU Nie je Unix)
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pretoze to nie je Unix
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je Unixu v mnohom podobny
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ale kazda jeho sucast, kazdy modul, kazdy maly usek kodu
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(a ide o giganticky kod, pretoze musi fungovat na mnohych
hardvarovych platformach)
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je prevadzkovany komunitou, programatormi "tam vonku"
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ktori su v komunite okolo GNU vitani, aby pomohli vylepsovat softver.
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Kazde "distro", ako sa tomu hovori, kazdu distribuciu GNU
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testuju , vylepsuju a pracuju na nej
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ludia ktorych jedinym cielom je vytvorit perfektny operacny system
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ktory pobezi na celom spektre platform
a bude pouzitelny pre co najvacsie mnozstvo uzivatelov
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Prisla doba ked jadro, ktore je centralnou castou operacneho systemu
muselo byt napisane.
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A muz, zvany Linus Torvalds, o ktorom ste mozno poculi,
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toto jadro napisal , a bolo po nom nazvane
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Linux (lajnuks)
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alebo (linuks) ako to niektori vyslovuju.
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A Linux je jadro , ktore bezi vo vnutri GNU
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a ja som tu
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jednoducho preto, aby som vam pripomenul, ze GNU a Linux su dva
oporne stlpy komunity okolo Slobodneho softvaru,
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ludi ktori veria, a toto je ta dolezita cast,
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ze softver ma byt slobodny,
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ze komunita uzivatelov ma mat moznost upravovat ho,
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upravovat ho, menit, vylepsovat, a sirit tieto zlepsenia medzi ostatnych,
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tak, ako je tomu vo vede.
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To je v podstate to, co hovoria
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Rovnako ako dobri vedci zdielaju vsetky vyzkumy,
a vsetky poznatky su otvorene okoliu a slobodne,
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by to malo byt aj s operacnym systemom.
so it should be with an operating system.
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Takze, ak podporujete GNU,
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Linux, a Free Software Foundation
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asi prave premyslate :" Dobre, ale co mam urobit?"
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Najsamozrejmejsia vec , ktoru mozete urobit, je pouzivat operacny system
GNU/Linux na vasom pocitaci.
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Je to omnoho jednoduchsie ako si mozno myslite.
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Chodte na stranku "gnu.org" a pozrite sa po operacnom systeme
ktory vam vyhovuje.
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Pravdepodobne, ak mate radi dobre graficke uzivatelske rozhranie,
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nieco ako g-New-Sense, gNewSense.
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Uvidite to na gnu.org
You'll see it there on gnu.org.
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Alebo, ak ste fakt chytry
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mozno budete chciet programovat sam.
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Mozno budete chciet prispiet k oboru poznatkov
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ktore robia GNU a Linux tym , cim su.
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V kazdom pripade,
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Dufam ze sa ku mne pripojite,
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a spolu zazelame GNU velmi stastne dvadsiate piate narodeniny.
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Podme na to, teda ...
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Stastne a vesele, GNU!
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Dvadsat pat rokov stary.
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Operacny system buducnosti.
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Sloboda!
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Cokoladovo dobry.
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Najchutnejsi operacny system na svete ...
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a uplne zadarmo.
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Titulky: Gregory Maxwell

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WEBVTT
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¡Ordenadores!
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Me han encantado desde el día en que pude permitirme tener uno,
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ya al principio de la era de los ordenadores domésticos modernos,
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en los años 80.
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Y he tenido un gran número de tipos diferentes de ordenador
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y he expresado públicamente mi lealtad a este tipo, o aquel tipo...
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Pero, recientemente, mi mente ha cambiado, como la de mucha gente, hacia este fenómeno del software libre.
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Y hay mucha confusión acerca de lo que esto significa,
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y me gustaría ayudar a aclararlo,
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porque sucede que este es un año de celebración,
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y quiero ayudar a celebrarlo entre todos,
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y a mirar hacia el futuro del software libre.
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Si tienes, no lo sé,
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cañerías en tu casa,
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es posible que no comprendas su funcionamiento
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pero puede que conozcas a alguien que sí lo comprenda...
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Y esta persona podría sugerirte un cambio en una tubería por aquí,
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un grifo por allá, una válvula en otra parte...
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Y no estarías infringiendo la ley por hacerlo, ¿no?
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Porque es tu casa y eres el propietario de las tuberías...
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No puedes hacer eso con tu ordenador...
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No puedes, en realidad, hacer ningún bricolaje con tu sistema operativo...
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Y ciertamente no puedes compartir ninguna de las ideas que tengas
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acerca de tu sistema operativo con otras personas,
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porque Apple y Microsoft, que poseen los dos sistemas operativos más populares,
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son muy firmes acerca de la idea de que ellos son los propietarios,
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y de que ninguna otra persona puede tocar.
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Esto puede parecerte natural;
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"¿Por qué no debe ser así?"
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Pero, en realidad, ¿por qué no puedes hacer lo que quieras con ello?
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Y ¿por qué no puede la comunidad, en general, modificar, y mejorar, y compartir?
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Así es como funciona la ciencia, después de todo...
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Todo el conocimiento es libre...
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Y en la buena ciencia todo el conocimiento se comparte.
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Si no, es mala ciencia,
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y es una forma de tiranía.
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Y así es como todo esto comienza,
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con un hombre llamado Richard Stallman.
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Decidió, hace veinticinco años... casi se cumplen en esta fecha...
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decidió escribir un nuevo sistema operativo completo desde cero.
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Lo llamó GNU, que significa "GNU no es Unix"
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porque no lo es.
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Es similar a Unix, en muchos sentidos,
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pero cada elemento, cada... cada módulo, cada pequeña sección del código
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(y es un código enorme porque ha de funcionar en muchas muchas plataformas)
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está desarrollado por la comunidad, por los programadores,
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que están invitados a la comunidad GNU para ayudar a mejorar el software.
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Cada "distro", tal como se llaman, cada distribución de GNU,
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se comprueba, se trabaja sobre ella y se refina
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por personas cuyo único interés es crear el sistema operativo perfecto
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que pueda utilizarse en todo el espectro de plataformas por tantos usuarios como sea posible.
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Entonces llegó un momento en el que fue necesario escribir el kernel, la parte central del sistema operativo...
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Y un hombre llamado Linus Torvalds,
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del que quizá hayais oido hablar, escribió el kernel.
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Le llamó Linux (pronunciación británica),
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o Linux (pronunciación americana), tal como algunas personas lo pronuncian.
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Y Linux es el Kernel que se ejecuta dentro de GNU
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Y estoy aquí
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simplemente para recordarte que GNU y Linux son los dos pilares gemelos de la comunidad del software libre -
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personas que creen, y esta es la parte importante,
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que los programas informáticos deben ser libres
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y que debería permitirse a la comunidad de usuarios que los adapten,
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que los adopten, que los modifiquen, que los mejoren, que distribuyan esas mejoras entre la comunidad,
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como en la ciencia.
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Esto es básicamente lo que quiero decir.
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Del mismo modo que los buenos científicos comparten todo y todo el conocimiento es abierto y libre,
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así debería suceder igualmente con un sistema operativo.
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Así que si apoyas a GNU,
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si apoyas a Linux, y a la Fundación del Software Libre,
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"Bueno, ¿qué puedo hacer?" te preguntarás probablemente...
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Lo más obvio que puedes hacer es utilizar un sistema operativo GNU/Linux en tu ordenador.
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¡Es mucho más fácil de lo que pudieras pensar!
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Visita el sitio web gnu.org y busca una distribución que te convenga y te guste.
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Probablemente, si te gusta disponer de un buen entorno gráfico,
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algo como g-New-Sense, gNewSense.
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Lo encontrarás en gnu.org.
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O, si eres alguien con muchos más conocimientos,
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quizá quieras hacer tus propios programas.
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Quizá quieras contribuir a la suma de conocimiento
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que hace de GNU y Linux lo que son.
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En cualquier caso,
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Espero que te unas a mi
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en desear a GNU un muy feliz 25 aniversario.
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Hagámoslo ahora.
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¡Feliz cumpleaños, GNU!
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25 años.
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El sistema operativo del futuro
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¡Por la libertad!
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¡Ñam, realmente bueno!
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El sistema operativo más sabroso del mundo...
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y es completamente libre.
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Traducción: Pablo Machón

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WEBVTT
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Datorer!
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Jag har älskat dem sedan jag kunde köpa en själv,
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någonstans i början av den.. moderna hemdator eran.,,
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på åttiotalet.
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Och jag har ägt ett stort antal olika slags datorer
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och har uttryckt min kärlek för den ena eller den andra typen.
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Men på sistone så har jag riktat in mig, som många andra, på den detta med... fri mjukvara.
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Och det finns mycket förvirring vad detta betyder.
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det vill jag hjälpa till att reda ut,
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eftersom detta råkar vara ett år att fira,
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och jag vill hjälpa oss alla att fira det,
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och se framåt på fria mjukvaras framtid.
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Om du har, jag vet inte...
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avlopp i ditt hus,
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så är det kanske så att du inte förstår det,
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men du har kanske en vän som gör det
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och de kanske kanske föreslår att du flyttar ett rör hit,
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en huvudkran här, en mindre kran någon annanstans.
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När du gör detta bryter du inte mot lagen, eller hur?
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Eftersom det är ditt hus och dit eget avloppssystem
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Men din egen dator får du inte göra detta.
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Du kan inte riktigt fippla med ditt operativ system.
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Och du kan verkligen inte dela med dig idéer du har om operativsystemet med andra.
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eftersom
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Apple och Microsoft, som skapat de två största och populäraste operativ systemen,
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håller hårt vid faktumet att de äger dessa.
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och ingen annan får fingra på dem.
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Nå, detta kanske verkar naturligt för dig -
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"Varför skulle de dela med sig?"
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Men alltså, varför får du inte göra vad du vill med det?
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Och varför får inte allmänheten ändra, och förbättra, och dela?
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Det är ju så vetenskap fungerar, när allt kommer omkring..
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All kunskap är fri.
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00:01:36.000 --> 00:01:37.999.
Och all kunskap delas för bra vetenskap.
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Om inte, är det dålig vetenskap
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och det är en slags tyranni.
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Och det är här allt börjar,
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med en man som heter Richard Stallman.
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Han bestämde sig, tjugofem år sedan för.. nästan precis detta datum..
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Bestämde han sig för att skriva ett helt operativ system från grunden.
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Han kallade det för GNU, som står för "GNU's not Unix" (alltså GNU är inte Unix) --
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eftersom det inte är det.
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Det liknar Unix på många sätt,
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men var del av det, varje liten modul, varje liten del av koden
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(och det är ofantligt mycket kod, eftersom det ska köras på så många platformar)löälälöä
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drivs av allmänheten, drivs av programmerar där ute,
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vilka är välkomna till GNU gemenskapen, för att hjälp till att för bättra mjukvaran
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Varje "distro," som de kallas, varje distribution av GNU
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testas, och... och arbetas med, och förbättras
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av människor vars enda intresse är att skapa det perfekta operativ systemet asdxzzsadasd
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som kan användas över ett hela spektrumet av plattformar av så många som möjligt.
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Det kom en tid då kärnan, som är en slags central del av operativ systemet, behövde skrivas
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Och en man som vid namn Linux Torvalds,
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som du kanske har hör talas om,
skapade denna kärna.
Och den döptes efter efter hans namn, Linus.
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Det döptes till Linux (Britiskuttal)
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eller Linux (Amerikansk uttal), som några kanske uttalar det.
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Och Linux är kärnan som körs inuti GNU.
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Och hursom helst är jag här,
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helt enkelt för att påminna dig om att GNU och Linux är de två pelarna för fria mjukvara gemenskapen -
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folk som tror på, och detta är den viktiga delen,
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att mjukvara bör vara fri,
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att allmänheten som använder den ska tillåtas modifiera den.
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och anamma den, och ändra den, och förbättra den, för att sprida dessa förbättringar till alla,
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som vetenskap.
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Det är rätt och slätt vad som sägs.
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På samma sätt som bra vetenskapsmän delar allting och att all kunskap är öppen och fri,
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som det ska vara med ett operativ system.
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Så om du är en GNU suporter,
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Om du är en Linux supporter, och Free Software Foundation,
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"Nå vad kan jag göra?" undrar du säkert.
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Det mest uppenbara du kan göra är att använda ett GNU/Linux operativ system på din dator.
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Det är mycket lättare än vad du tror!
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Gå till gnu.org, och se om du kan hitta en distribution som passar dig.
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Troligen, om du gillar ett bra grafiskt gränssnitt,
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så är det något som g-New-Sense. gNewSense.
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Du kan hitta det på gnu.org
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Eller om du är en riktigt smart filur.
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så vill du kanske skriva din egen kod.
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så vill du kanske skriva din egen kod.
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Du kanske vill dela med dig till summan av den kunskap
som gör GNU och Linux till vad de är.
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Hur som helst,
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Så hoppas jag att du tillsammans med mig
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önskar GNU en riktigt skön 25 årsdag.
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Låt oss göra detta nu.
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Så, grattis, GNU!
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25 år gammal.
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Framtidens operativ system.
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Frihet!
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Chokladigt å gott!
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Det godaste operativ systemet i världen...
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och det är helt fritt.

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WEBVTT
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计算机
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我买了第一台计算机我就爱上了他们
3
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那还是上世纪80年代,现代计算机时代刚刚开始.
4
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5
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我拥有过各种的大量计算机
6
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我公开的向不同种类的计算机效忠.
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但是就同很多人一样,最近我开始关注自由软件
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关于自由软件,有很多误解
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我希望我能帮忙澄清
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因为今天正好是自由软件的生日
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我想我们一起来庆祝
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并且展望自由软件的未来.
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如果你家需要维修水管
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可能你对管道维修一窍不通
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但是可能你有个朋友刚好懂这个
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他也许建议你如何装水管阀门龙头这些东西.
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你这样做不违法,不是吗?
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因为这是你的房子,你拥有你家的这些管道
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但是对你的电脑,你就不能这么做.
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你不能对你的操作系统做修改
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你也不能和别人分享关于你系统的想法,
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因为最流行的两个操作系统的公司的运营者苹果公司和微软
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坚称他们他们拥有这两个系统
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其他人不能对这两个系统做修改
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现在你可能会问:
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为什么不能修改系统?
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这个问题实际上是：为什么你不能做你想干的事？
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为什么社区不能修改,改良和分享？
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毕竟那正是科学界的工作方式：
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所有知识都是自由的.
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好的科学就是所有知识都是共享的
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如果不是这样,这门科学一定不好
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并且这是一种暴政.
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这就是事情是如何开始的：
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25年前的今天,一个叫Richard Stallman的人
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决定从头编写一个新的操作系统
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他叫这个系统“GNU”,意思是“GNU is Not Unix”
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因为它不是Unix,
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它和Unix很想像
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但是它的每一个元素,每一个模块,每一段代码中
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（代码量巨大因为需要在不同平台运行）
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都是由社区维护,由那些愿意改良这个软件的程序员维护的,
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GNU社区都欢迎这样的人加入.
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每个GNU的发布都是经过那些只想创造完美操作系统的人们
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测试,整理,优化而得到的.
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这个系统可以被用在一系列的平台和尽可能多的用户.
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这个时候,需要编写内核--操作系统中心部分--的时间到了.
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一个名叫Linus Torvalds的人,你们可能已经听说过他,
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他编写了内核并用自己的名字给它命名
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Linux (line-ucks)
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或者有些人读作 Linux (Lin-ucks).
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Linux是在GNU中运行的内核.
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我在这里提醒你注意
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GNU和Linux是自由软件社区的两大支柱
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人们相信重要的是
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软件应该是自由的
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社区的用户应该被允许改装它
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采用它,修改它,改良它,并把这些改良传播出去,
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就像科学界所做的那样.
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那就是自由软件的基本想法.
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和好的科学共享一切,所有知识公开和免费一样
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操作系统也应如此.
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那么如果你是GNU的支持者,
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如果你是Linux和自由软件基金会的支持者
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你可能想问“那么,我能做写什么呢？”
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最明显的就是在你自己电脑上使用GNU/Linux
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这比你想像的要容易.
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访问网站gnu.org,看看有没有操作系统适合你.
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你可能喜欢图形化界面,
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就像gNewSense
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你也可以在gnu.org上找到.
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或者你是聪明的家伙,
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你可能想自己写代码.
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你可能想给创造GNU和Linux的知识库做贡献
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无论怎样,
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希望你能加入我
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来祝GNU 25岁生日快乐.
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让我们现在就来吧
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生日快乐,GNU！
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25岁了.
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未来的操作系统.
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自由！
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巧克力不错.
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世界上最美味的操作系统...
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并且它全部是自由的.
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Captions: Gregory Maxwell

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WEBVTT
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Calculatoarele!
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Eu le-am iubit de când am fost în stare să-mi permit unul personal,
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00:00:04.720 --> 00:00:09.590
de atunci de la începutul erei moderne a computerelor personale în anii 1980.
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Și le-am folosit în număr mare și de diferite tipuri,
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00:00:12.790 --> 00:00:17.690
mi-am exprimat public loialitate pentru un anumit fel de calculatoare, sau altul.
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00:00:17.880 --> 00:00:24.040
Dar, recent, atenția mea sa schimbat, ca și a mai multor persoane,
spre lumea aceasta a afacerii... software liber.
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Și există o mulţime de confuzii despre ce înseamnă acesta,
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și a-ș dori să încrerc o explicație.
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Pentru că acest an trebuie să devină un an a-l celebrării,
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și a-ș dori ca toți să sărbătorească, pentru că așteptăm viitorul software-ului liber.
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Dacă aveți, știu eu, canalizare la voi acasă...
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se poate întâmpla că nu-i înțelegeți funcționarea,
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dar s-ar putea să aveți un prieten,
care v-ar putea ajuta cu sfatul cum să schimbți o țeavă aici, sau altceva dincolo.
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Și sigur nu veți încălca nici-o lege, pentru că este casa dvs. și canalizarea vă aparține.
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Nu poți face la fel cu calculatorul personal,
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nu puteți să vă jucați cu ce doriți la sistemul dvs. de operare,
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și cu siguranță nu aveți posibilitatea de a împărtăși ideile pe care le aveți
apropo de sistemul de operare, cu alte persoane.
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Pentru că... Apple, Microsoft...
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cele mai populare sisteme de operare aparțin lor, sunt foarte fermi în această privință:
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”Ei le dețin!„.
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Și nimeni altcineva, nu poate să aibă treabă cu ce reprezintă acestea.
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Și chiar dacă acest lucru vi se pare firesc, de ce nu poate...
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... însă de fapt...
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... de ce nu s-ar putea să faci din aceasta ce dorești?
Și de ce comunitatea, în întregime,
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nu a-r putea modifica, ...îmbunătăți și ...împărtăși?
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Totuși astfel funcționează și știința...
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Toate cunoștințele sunt gratuite, și toate cunoștințele sunt libere într-o știință corectă.
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Dacă nu, e o știință greșită,
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și devine un fel de tiranie.
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Și uite că de aici începe totul,
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cu un om, cu numele Richard Stallman.
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El a decis acum 25 de ani în urmă, cam prin acestă dată...
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El a decis să scrie un sistem de operare nou în totalitate, de la zero.
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El l-a numit GNU. Care vine de la...
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”GNU nu este Unix„!
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Pentru că nu este!
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Pare similar cu Unix, din mai multe aspecte,
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însă fiecare element din acesta, fiecare modul, fiecare secțiune din cod,
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(și codul este de marimi gigantice, pentru că trebuie rulat pe mai multe platforme)
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este rulat(ă) de comunitate, de programatorii de peste tot,
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care sunt bineveniți în comunitatea GNU, pentru a ajuta la îmbunătățirea software-ului.
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Fiecare așa-numit ”distro„, fiecare distribuție GNU
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este testată, și ... lucrată și verificată de persoane ale cărui unic interes
(... păi, unii sunt chiar plătiți)
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este de a crea sistemul de operare perfect,
ce va putea fi folosit pe un spectru de platforme, de câți mai mulți utilizatori posibil.
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Acum, a fost o vreme. când nucleul (kernel-ul)
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ce reprezintă un fel de centru important al unui sistem de operare, trebuia să fie scris.
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Și o persoană cu numele Linus Torvalds,
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de care este foarte probabil că ați mai auzit, a scris nucleul.
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Și a fost numit, după numele său, ..., Linus.
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I se spune Linux (cu accent Englez Britanic)
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sau Linux (accent Englez SUA) majoritate astfel pronunță.
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Și Linux este nucleul ce rulează în GNU.
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Și uite că sunt de unde am pornit,
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doar să vă reamintesc, că, GNU și Linux,
sunt pilonii gemeni ai comunității software-ului liber -
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persoanele ce au avut încredere, și acesta este lucrul cel mai important,
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ca, software-ul să fie liber
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ca, comunitatea ce-l folosește trebuie să aibă permisiunea de a adapta și a adopta,
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de a aduce modificări, și a îmbunătăți,
și a împărtăși acele îmbunătățiri în cadrul comunității,
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ca pe o știință.
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Aceasta este de fapt lucrul ce se presupune.
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În același mod în care persoanele de știință împărtășesc totul
și cunoștiințele sunt deschise și libere,
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la fel trebuie să se întâmple cu un sistem de operare.
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Deci, dacă sunteți un susținător GNU,
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dacă sunteți un susținător al Linux-ului și a Fundației pentru Software Liber (FSF),
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”Ce-ați putea face?„ vă întrebați.
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Cel mai evident lucru pe care îl puteți face,
este să folosiți sistemul de operare GNU pe calculatorul dvs. personal.
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Este mult mai simplu decât pare!
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Accesați gnu.org și vedeți poate găsiți o distribuție care vă convine.
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Cel mai probabil, în cazul în care vă place o interfață grafică ce arată bine,
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ceva în gen G-New-Sense (G-un-nou-sens), gNewSense.
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Veți da de aceasta pe gnu.org.
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Sau, dacă credeți că sunteți destul de isteț, veți dori să programați personal.
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Veți dori să contribuiți la colecția de cunoștințe,
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ce fac GNU și Linux, ceea ce sunt.
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În orice caz, eu sper că vă veți alătura mie,
în scopul de a felicita GNU cu aniversarea de 25 de ani.
Să o facem chiar acum!
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Deci, la mulți ani GNU! 25 de ani!
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Sistemul de operare al viitorului. Libertate!
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Mmm, ciocolata, ce gust. Cel mai cu gust sistem de operare din lume.
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Și e gratuit în totalitate.
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Mulțumiri lui Stephen Fry pentru participarea sa în acest film.
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De asemenea persoanelor următoare, pentru utilizarea fotografiilor:
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Muzica: Song for Emma de furny (http://furny.co.uk/)
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Pentru contribuția lor pentru GNU de-a lungul ultimelor 25 de ani, sunt mulțumiți....
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... și bineînțeles, Karl Berry și Richard Stallman,
și milioanelor de utilizatori și contriboabili GNU.
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”La mulți ani GNU...„
Autor și producător executiv - Matt Lee
Produs de The Sampsonian Co. Producător - Andrew Sampson
Copyright (c)2008, Free Software Foundation Inc
Sub licența CC Atribuire-fără opere derivate 3.0
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Hack-uială plăcută!

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WEBVTT
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Bilgisayarlar...
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Bugünkü anlamda bilgisayar çağının başlangıcında, ...
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yani 1980'lerde,
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kendime bir tane alabildiğim zamandan beri
onları hep sevdim...
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Çok sayıda ve çok çeşitli bilgisayarlarım oldu.
6
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Hangi tipteki bilgisayarlara yakınlık duyduğumu
hep açık açık ifade ettim.
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Ancak son zamanlarda, pek çokları gibi,
aklım bu Özgür Yazılım işine çelindi.
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Bunun ne anlama geldiğiyle ilgili
çok fazla kafa karışıklılığı var...
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Ben bunu aydınlatmaya yardım etmek istiyorum, ...
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çünkü aslında bu bir kutlama yılına denk geliyor, ...
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Özgür Yazılım'ın geleceğini heyecanla beklemek ...
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ve hepimizin bunu kutlamasına yardımcı olmak istiyorum.
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Eğer evinizde, ne bileyim, ...
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boru tesisatınız varsa...
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bu işten anlamıyor olabilirsiniz, ...
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fakat anlayan arkadaşlarınız olabilir...
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ve onlar size buraya bir boru, oraya bir vana...
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ya da başka bir yere bir kapakçık koy diye
önerilerde bulunabilirler.
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Bunu yaparak kanunları çiğnemiyorsunuz ya, değil mi?
20
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Ne de olsa bu sizin eviniz ve tesisatın sahibi sizsiniz.
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Bunu kendi bilgisayarınızla yapamazsınız.
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İşletim sisteminizle aslında istediğiniz gibi oynayamazsınız...
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ve işletim sisteminizle ilgili fikirlerinizi
başkalarıyla paylaşamazsınız, ...
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çünkü, en bilindik iki işletim sistemini işleten Apple ve Microsoft...
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bu işletim sistemlerinin sahiplerinin kendileri olduğu
konusunda oldukça katıdırlar...
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Başka hiçkimsenin bu işletim sistemleriyle alakası olamaz.
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Şimdi bu size doğal gibi görünüyor olabilir: ...
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"Neden böyle yapmasınlar ki?", ...
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Ancak aslında, neden siz ne istiyorsanız
onu yapamayasınız?
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Neden topluluk, işletim sistemlerini değiştiremesin, iyileştiremesin
ve paylaşamasın?
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Sonuçta bilim bu şekilde işliyor...
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Bütün ilim özgürdür, ...
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ve iyi yapılan bilimde bütün ilim paylaşılır.
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Eğer bu böyle değilse, o zaman bu kötü bir bilimdir...
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ve bir çeşit zorbalıktır.
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İşte bu, gerçekten, herşeyin başladığı yer...
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Richard Stallman adında bir adam...
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25 yıl önce, neredeyse tam da bugüne kadar, ...
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en baştan, yeni ve eksiksiz bir işletim sistemi yazmaya karar verdi.
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Bu sisteme, "GNU is Not Unix" (GNU Unix Değildir)
anlamına gelen "GNU" adını verdi,
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çünkü bu işletim sistemi Unix değildir, ...
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bir çok yönden Unix'e benzer, ...
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ama tüm parçaları, her modülü, kodunun her bölümcüğü...
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(bir çok ortamda çalıştığı için gerçekten de dev gibi bir koddur bu...)
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yazılımı iyileştirmek için, GNU topluluğunca memnuniyetle karşılanan, ...
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bir topluluk tarafından, yani "aramızdaki kod yazıcıları"
tarafından işletilir.
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Bütün GNU dağıtımları, pek çoklarının dediği gibi "distro"lar,
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tek dertleri bütün platformlarda, olabildiğince fazla
sayıda insan tarafından kullanılabilecek
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kusursuz bir işletim sistemi meydana getirmek olan kişilerce
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test edilmekte, üzerinde çalışılmakta ve iyileştirilmektedir.
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Daha sonra sıra, bir işletim sisteminin
merkez parçası olan, çekirdeği yazmaya gelmişti.
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Tanıyorsunuzdur, adı Linus Torvalds olan bir adam, ...
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çekirdeği yazdı ve ona kendi adını verdi, ...
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Linux (layn-uks)...
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ya da bazılarının telaffuz ettiği şekliyle, Linux (Lin-uks).
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İşte GNU'nun içinde çalışan çekirdek, bu Linux'tur.
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Benim burada bulunma sebebim ise
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GNU ve Linux'un Özgür Yazılım topluluğunun iki temel direği olduğunu size hatırlatmaktır.
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Bu topluluk, şimdi söyleyeceklerime dikkat edin,
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yazılımların özgür olması gerektiğine,
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kullanıcı topluluğunun, yazılımları uyarlama hakkı olduğuna,
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bu yazılımları alma, değiştirme, geliştirme ve bunları
başkalarına dağıtabilme hakkı olduğuna inanan insanlardan oluşur.
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Tıpkı bilim gibi...
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Sözün özü.
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Nasıl iyi bilimciler her şeyi paylaşırsa,
ve nasıl bütün ilimler açık ve özgürse
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İşletim sistemleri de öyle olmalıdır.
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Dolayısıyla, eğer siz de bir GNU destekçisiyseniz,
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eğer Linux'u ve Özgür Yazılım Vakfı'nı destekliyorsanız,
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"Peki ben ne yapabilirim?" diye merak ediyor olabilirsiniz.
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Yapabileceğiniz en bariz şey, kendi bilgisayarınızda bir
GNU/Linux işletim sistemi kullanmaktır.
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Bu iş zannettiğinizden de kolaydır.
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"gnu.org" sitesini ziyaret edin ve bakın bakalım size
uygun hangi işletim sistemi var.
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Hoş bir kullanıcı arayüzü isterseniz,
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g-New-Sense, gNewSense, size uygun olabilir
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gNewSense'yi gnu.org'da göreceksiniz.
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Ya da eğer siz gerçekten zeki çocuksanız,
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kendi kodunuzu kendiniz yazmak,
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Bilgi birikimine katkıda bulunmak isteyebilirsiniz.
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İşte bu, GNU ve Linux'un özüdür.
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Tercihiniz ne olursa olsun,
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GNU'ya, "nice yirmi beş yıllara" demek için,
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bana katılmanızı arzu ediyorum.
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Şu halde, hadi bakalım!...
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Mutlu Yıllar GNU!
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Yirmi beş yıl
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Geleceğin işletim sistemi.
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Özgürlük!
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mmm... leziz..
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Dünyanın en lezzetli işletim sistemi...
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Üstelik tamamen özgür.
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Altyazılar: Ali Servet Dönmez, Fırat Özgül