WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.999
Pocitace

2
00:00:02.000 --> 00:00:05.999
Mal som ich rad odvtedy, co som si mohol dovolit vlastny.
3
00:00:06.000 --> 00:00:08.999
Bolo to zaciatkom ery modernych pocitacov,

4
00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:10.999
v osemdesiatych rokoch.

5
00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:13.999
Vlastnil som vela roznych druhov pocitacov

6
00:00:14.000 --> 00:00:16.999
a verejne som vyjadroval loajalitu tomu alebo inemu druhu.

7
00:00:17.000 --> 00:00:23.999
Ale v poslednom case sa moja mysel, ako mysle mnohych inych
ludi, zacala zaoberat celym tym halo okolo
Slobodneho softveru (Free Software)

8
00:00:24.000 --> 00:00:25.999
Je vela zmatkov okolo toho co to vlastne znamena,

9
00:00:26.000 --> 00:00:27.999
a ja by som chcel pomoct ten zmatok odstranit

10
00:00:28.000 --> 00:00:30.999
pretoze na tento rok pripada vyrocie,

11
00:00:31.000 --> 00:00:33.999
a chcem nam vsetkym pomoct oslavit ho,

12
00:00:34.000 --> 00:00:35.999
a hladiet vpred, na buducnost Slobodneho softveru.

13
00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:38.999
Ak mate doma

14
00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:40.999
vodovodnu instalaciu

15
00:00:41.000 --> 00:00:42.999
mozno jej nerozumiete,

16
00:00:43.000 --> 00:00:44.999
ale mozete mat priatela ktory sa jej rozumie

17
00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:46.999
a poradi vam, pohni tuto trubku sem, kohutik tam,

18
00:00:47.000 --> 00:00:50.999
alebo ventil niekde inde.

19
00:00:51.000 --> 00:00:52.999
A tato vasa cinnost nie je protizakonna, alebo ano?

20
00:00:53.000 --> 00:00:54.999
Pretoze je to vas dom, a celu tu instalaciu vlastnite.

21
00:00:55.000 --> 00:00:56.999
S pocitacom to iste urobit nemozete.

22
00:00:57.000 --> 00:00:59.999
V skutocnosti sa vobec nemozete pohravat s operacnym systemom,

23
00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:06.999
a uz vobec svoje napady a upravy vaseho operacneho systemu nemozete
zdielat s ostatnymi,

25
00:01:07.000 --> 00:01:11.999
pretoze Apple a Microsoft , ktory prevadzkuju dva najpopularnejsie
operacne systemy

26
00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:14.999
sa pevne drzia faktu  ze ho vlastnia

27
00:01:15.000 --> 00:01:17.999
a nikdo iny s nim nic robit nemoze

28
00:01:18.000 --> 00:01:19.999
Mozno vam to pripada prirodzene:

29
00:01:20.000 --> 00:01:21.999
"Preco by to nemali robit?"

30
00:01:22.000 --> 00:01:23.999
Ale v skutocnosti otazka znie: Preco vy nemozete robit co chcete?

31
00:01:24.000 --> 00:01:31.999
A preco komunita nemoze system upravovat, vylepsovat, a zdielat?

32
00:01:32.000 --> 00:01:33.999
Ved predsa tak funguje veda ...

33
00:01:34.000 --> 00:01:35.999
Vsetky poznatky su slobodne,

34
00:01:36.000 --> 00:01:37.999
a dobra veda vsetky poznatky zdiela.

35
00:01:38.000 --> 00:01:39.999
Ak sa tak nedeje , ide o zlu vedu.

36
00:01:40.000 --> 00:01:42.999
a je to akysi druh tyranie.

37
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:44.999
A tu sa to vlastne vsetko zacalo

38
00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:46.999
Muz, zvany Richard Stallman

39
00:01:47.000 --> 00:01:49.999
Sa pred 25 rokmi, takmer na den presne, rozhodol

40
00:01:50.000 --> 00:01:53.999
napisat zbrusu novy operacny system.

41
00:01:54.000 --> 00:01:59.999
Nazval ho GNU, co znamena "GNU is Not Unix" (GNU Nie je Unix)

42
00:02:00.000 --> 00:02:01.999
pretoze to nie je Unix

43
00:02:02.000 --> 00:02:04.999
je Unixu v mnohom podobny

44
00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:10.999
ale kazda jeho sucast, kazdy modul, kazdy maly usek kodu

45
00:02:11.000 --> 00:02:13.999
(a ide o giganticky kod, pretoze musi fungovat na mnohych
hardvarovych platformach)

46
00:02:14.000 --> 00:02:19.999
je prevadzkovany komunitou, programatormi "tam vonku"

47
00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:25.999
ktori su v komunite okolo GNU vitani, aby pomohli vylepsovat softver.

48
00:02:26.000 --> 00:02:31.999
Kazde "distro", ako sa tomu hovori, kazdu distribuciu GNU

49
00:02:32.000 --> 00:02:34.999
testuju , vylepsuju a pracuju na nej

50
00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:39.999
ludia ktorych jedinym cielom je vytvorit perfektny operacny system

51
00:02:40.000 --> 00:02:45.999
ktory pobezi na celom spektre platform
a bude pouzitelny pre co najvacsie mnozstvo uzivatelov

52
00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:53.999
Prisla doba ked jadro, ktore je centralnou castou operacneho systemu
muselo byt napisane.

53
00:02:55.000 --> 00:02:56.999
A muz, zvany Linus Torvalds, o ktorom ste mozno poculi,

54
00:02:57.000 --> 00:02:58.999
toto jadro napisal , a bolo po nom nazvane

55
00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:01.999
Linux (lajnuks)

56
00:03:03.000 --> 00:03:04.999
alebo (linuks) ako to niektori vyslovuju.

57
00:03:07.000 --> 00:03:08.999
A Linux je jadro , ktore bezi vo vnutri GNU

58
00:03:11.000 --> 00:03:12.999
a ja som tu

59
00:03:14.000 --> 00:03:19.999
jednoducho preto, aby som vam pripomenul, ze GNU a Linux su dva
oporne stlpy komunity okolo Slobodneho softvaru,

60
00:03:20.000 --> 00:03:21.999
ludi ktori veria, a toto je ta dolezita cast,

61
00:03:24.000 --> 00:03:25.999
ze softver ma byt slobodny,

62
00:03:26.000 --> 00:03:27.999
ze komunita uzivatelov ma mat moznost upravovat ho,

63
00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:35.999
upravovat ho, menit, vylepsovat, a sirit tieto zlepsenia medzi ostatnych,

64
00:03:36.000 --> 00:03:37.999
tak, ako je tomu vo vede.

65
00:03:38.000 --> 00:03:39.999
To je v podstate to, co hovoria

66
00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:42.999
Rovnako ako dobri vedci zdielaju vsetky vyzkumy,
a vsetky poznatky su otvorene okoliu  a slobodne,

67
00:03:43.000 --> 00:03:44.999
by to malo byt aj s operacnym systemom.
so it should be with an operating system.

68
00:03:46.000 --> 00:03:47.999
Takze, ak podporujete GNU,

69
00:03:48.000 --> 00:03:50.999
Linux, a Free Software Foundation

70
00:03:52.000 --> 00:03:55.999
asi prave premyslate :" Dobre, ale co mam urobit?"

71
00:03:56.000 --> 00:04:00.999
Najsamozrejmejsia vec , ktoru mozete urobit, je pouzivat operacny system
GNU/Linux na vasom pocitaci.

72
00:04:01.000 --> 00:04:02.999
Je to omnoho jednoduchsie ako si mozno myslite.

73
00:04:03.000 --> 00:04:06.999
Chodte na stranku "gnu.org" a pozrite sa po operacnom systeme
ktory vam vyhovuje.

74
00:04:07.000 --> 00:04:09.999
Pravdepodobne, ak mate radi dobre graficke uzivatelske rozhranie,

75
00:04:10.000 --> 00:04:13.999
nieco ako g-New-Sense, gNewSense.

76
00:04:14.000 --> 00:04:16.999
Uvidite to na gnu.org
You'll see it there on gnu.org.

77
00:04:17.000 --> 00:04:18.999
Alebo, ak ste fakt chytry

78
00:04:19.000 --> 00:04:20.999
mozno budete chciet programovat sam.

79
00:04:21.000 --> 00:04:22.999
Mozno budete chciet prispiet k oboru poznatkov

80
00:04:23.000 --> 00:04:25.999
ktore robia GNU a Linux tym , cim su.

81
00:04:26.000 --> 00:04:27.999
V kazdom pripade,

82
00:04:28.000 --> 00:04:29.999
Dufam ze sa ku mne pripojite,

83
00:04:30.000 --> 00:04:32.999
a spolu zazelame GNU velmi stastne dvadsiate piate narodeniny.

84
00:04:33.000 --> 00:04:34.999
Podme na to, teda ...

85
00:04:38.000 --> 00:04:39.999
Stastne a vesele, GNU!

86
00:04:40.000 --> 00:04:41.999
Dvadsat pat rokov stary.

87
00:04:42.000 --> 00:04:43.999
Operacny system buducnosti.

88
00:04:44.000 --> 00:04:45.999
Sloboda!

89
00:04:53.000 --> 00:04:54.999
Cokoladovo dobry.

90
00:04:55.000 --> 00:04:56.999
Najchutnejsi operacny system na svete ...

91
00:04:57.000 --> 00:04:58.999
a uplne zadarmo.

92
00:05:49.000 --> 00:05:50.999
Titulky: Gregory Maxwell
